全文获取类型
收费全文 | 463篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 117篇 |
综合类 | 51篇 |
水路运输 | 176篇 |
铁路运输 | 14篇 |
综合运输 | 110篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有468条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
131.
132.
133.
Wave energy assessments in the Black Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Eugen Rusu 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(3):359-372
The present work aims to evaluate the wave energy resources in the Black Sea basin. The study is focused on the western part
of the sea, which is traditionally considered as being more energetic. In order to give a first perspective of the wave climate,
a medium-term wave analysis was carried out using in situ measured data. As a further step, a wave prediction system was implemented
for the Black Sea. This was based on the simulating waves near-shore model, which is used for both wave generation and near-shore
transformation. This methodology has the advantage that a single model covers the full scale of the modelling process. Various
tests were performed considering data measured at three different locations. Special attention was paid to the whitecapping
process, which is still widely considered to be the weak link in deep water wave modelling. Comparisons carried out against
measured data show that the wave prediction system generally provides reliable results, especially in terms of significant
wave heights and mean periods. By increasing the resolution in geographical space, the field distributions of wave energy
were analysed for both high and average wave conditions. The analysis and the wave prediction system developed are a prerequisite
for further investigations extended in time and with increased resolution in the near-shore direction. 相似文献
134.
This paper presents a review of Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model applications for spatial economic and transport interaction modelling. This paper has three objectives (1) To deliver an up to date and comprehensive literature review on applications of CGE models in transportation, (2) To analyze the different methodological approaches and their theoretical and practical advantages and disadvantages, and (3) To ultimately provide guidance on designing CGE models for various transportation analyses. The content of the paper is as follows: first, a brief introduction to CGE models is provided. The history of CGE models is traced, ranging from their origins and seminal applications in economics, to their eventual adoption in transportation research. This is followed by a comprehensive review of the application of CGE models to transport projects and policies. Various applications in transportation are reviewed in terms of their intended application, as well as their treatment of space and time. Finally, these applications are contrasted with respect to their methodological approaches, with a close examination of various influential model choices. Here, the essential design choices made within these model applications are explained and debated, to clearly elaborate on the workings of the models and the design choices facing CGE model developers. 相似文献
135.
本文采用基于设计波法的直接计算法对270 000m3的浮式液化天然气船FLNG进行整船结构强度评估.根据FLNG具体的结构形式和数值分析的最终目的将该装置的实际结构简化,选用适当类型的单元对该装置的结构进行离散而得到FLNG的整船有限元模型.基于三维势流理论并利用中国南海波浪散布图对FLNG进行水动力分析,得到了FLNG在典型装载工况下的波浪压力分布及设计波参数.通过把FLNG承受的波浪压力、惯性力、静水压力与重力等载荷分布到有限元模型上,得到FLNG在典型装载工况下全船的应力水平、应力分布和变形情况.该数值分析结果可在FLNG的初级设计阶段为船体结构强度分析提供有效分析依据,并为FLNG上部模块的设计开发提供船体变形参考. 相似文献
136.
基于粘性计算流体力学的方法建立三维数值波浪水池,模拟有限振幅波的传播,并计算三维球体在规则波环境下所受的波浪力。采用两相不可压的RANS方程求解非定常不可压缩粘性流体,并采用流体体积函数(VOF)法对自由面进行动态模拟。通过编写用户自定义函数(UDF)设置边界入口速度和波高,实现在波浪水池尾部1~2倍波长区域消波,最终求出有限振幅波的模拟结果以及规则波中三维球体所受的波浪力,该结果与势流理论边界元法得到的结果在趋势上吻合良好。该研究方法为模拟分析其他海洋结构物在波浪中的水动力奠定基础,丰富与扩展了数值波浪水池的应用。 相似文献
137.
A commuting model for the analysis of the impacts of a tramway project: application to the Lens area
Road congestion is not only an issue for major European urban agglomerations, but also for smaller ones. It is also the case of the Lens urban area, where car use is much higher than the average for medium-sized urban agglomerations in France. Local authorities put forward tramway projects to deal with the strongly negative externalities of congestion: travel time losses and pollution. To analyse its medium-term impact, we have developed a commuting with congestion model, inspired by the four-step traditional model, but with data made available from an origin–destination matrix. The results are encouraging but insufficient, and it is necessary to adopt supplementary measures in order to retrieve and justify the sizeable investments needed. Some measures prove to be very efficient, such as parking fees and urban tolls. Other measures, such as the subsidization of public transport, are partially efficient since they have an impact mainly on intra-urban commutes. 相似文献
138.
Transport sector restructuring to achieve deep GHG emission cuts has attracted much attention because transportation is important for the economy and inflexible in greenhouse gas emission reduction. The aim of this paper is to simulate transition towards low carbon transportation in the European Union until 2050 and to assess the ensuing macroeconomic and sectorial impacts. Transport restructuring is dynamically simulated using a new transport-oriented version of the computable general equilibrium model GEM-E3 which is linked with the PRIMES-TREMOVE energy and transport sectors model. The analysis draws from comparing a reference scenario projection for the EU member-states up to 2050 to alternative transport policy scenarios and sensitivities which involve deep cutting of CO2 emissions. The simulations show that transport restructuring affects the economy through multiple channels, including investment in infrastructure, the purchasing and manufacturing of new technology vehicles, the production of alternative fuels, such as biofuels and electricity. The analysis identifies positive impacts of industrial activity and other sectors stemming from these activities. However, the implied costs of freight and passenger transportation are of crucial importance for the net impact on GDP and income. Should the transport sector transformation imply high unit costs of transport services, crowding out effects in the economy can offset the benefits. This implies that the technology and productivity progress assumptions can be decisive for the sign of GDP impacts. A robust conclusion is that the transport sector decarbonisation, is likely to have only small negative impacts on the EU GDP compared to business as usual. 相似文献
139.
140.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1401-1437
There are many situations where physical testing of a vehicle or vehicle controller is necessary, yet use of a full-size vehicle is not practical. Some situations include implementation testing of novel actuation strategies, analysing the behaviour of chassis feedback control under system faults, or near-unstable situations such as limit handling under driver-assist feedback control. Historically, many have advocated the use of scale vehicles as surrogates for larger vehicles. This article presents analysis and experimental testing that examines the fidelity of using scaled vehicles for vehicle chassis dynamics and control studies. In support of this effort, this work introduces an experimental system called the Pennsylvania State University Rolling Roadway Simulator (the PURRS). In the PURRS, a custom-built scale-sized vehicle is freely driven on a moving roadway surface. While others have used scale-vehicle rolling roadway simulators in the past, this work is the first to attempt to directly match the planar dynamic performance of the scale-sized vehicle to a specific full-sized vehicle by careful design of the scale vehicle. This article explains details of this effort including vehicle dynamic modelling, detailed measurement of model parameters, conditions for dynamic similitude, validation of the resulting experimental vehicle in the time, frequency, and dimensionless domains. The results of the dynamic comparisons between scale- and full-sized vehicles clearly illustrate operational regimes where agreement is quite good, and other regimes where agreement is quite poor. Both are useful to understand the applicability of scale-vehicle results to full-size vehicle analysis. 相似文献