汽车车身焊装过程小样本采样的评价极限

对汽车车身焊装过程中小样本采样的评价极限进行了研究。根据实际车身焊装过程中质量评价的需要,建立了基于蒙特卡罗方法的小样本采样评价极限确定方法,获得了车身焊装过程中小样本采样误差随样本量变化的曲线。在此误差曲线的基础上,以实际评价过程能够接受的置信程度为标准,确定小样本方法的评价极限,取得了很好的效果。     

密闭容器焊接车间烟尘治理措施的研究

密闭容器焊接车间的电焊烟尘浓度,一般超过国家卫生标准,特别是罐内烟尘污染严重。在本文所介绍的实例中,对密闭容器焊接车间设计了两套通风除尘系统。在设计中主要以排除罐内烟尘为主,在地面上设置了多个吸风口,用软管接到罐内。同时在车间上部设置多个吸风口,辅以车间的全面通风。以此降低车间的烟尘浓度。文中还论述了电焊烟尘的理化特性和净化电焊烟尘的几种方式,重点介绍了电除尘器的设计。     

铁道行业标准《铁道车辆用耐大气腐蚀钢及不锈钢焊接材料》修订简介

TB/T2374—1999《铁道机车车辆用耐候钢焊条和焊丝》的内容已不能满足规范铁道车辆车体用钢焊接材料的需要,需要对其进行修订。TB/T2374—2008《铁道车辆用耐大气腐蚀钢及不锈钢焊接材料》代替了TB/T2374—1999,增加高强度耐大气腐蚀钢焊接材料及铁路货车车体用不锈钢气体保护焊丝的相关内容,取消部分小用量焊材,提高熔敷金属冲击功的指标,对J506NiCrCu焊条化学成分进行适当调整,取消熔敷金属横向冷弯性能要求和焊条焊缝射线探伤要求,规范了试验方法的相关要求。     

An efficient FE computation for predicting welding induced buckling in production of ship panel structure

In a Thermal-Elastic-Plastic (TEP) FE analysis to investigate welding induced buckling of large thin plate welded structure such as ship panel, it will be extremely difficult to converge computation and obtain the results when the material and geometrical non-linear behaviors are both considered. In this study, an efficient FE computation which is an elastic FE analysis based on inherent deformation method, is proposed to predict welding induced buckling with employing large deformation theory, and an application in ship panel production is carried out. The proposed FE computation is implemented with two steps:(1) The typical weld joint (fillet weld) existing in considered ship panel structure is conducted with sequential welding using actual welding condition, and welding angular distortion after completely cooling down is measured. A TEP FE analysis with solid elements model is carried out to predict the welding angular distortion, which is validated by comparing with experimental results. Then, inherent deformations in this examined fillet welded joint are evaluated as a loading for the subsequent elastic FE analysis. Also, the simultaneous welding to assemble this fillet welded joint is numerically considered and its inherent deformations are evaluated.(2) To predict the welding induced buckling in the production of ship panel structure, a shell element model of considered ship panel is then employed for elastic FE analysis, in which inherent deformation evaluated beforehand is applied and large deformation is considered. The computed results obviously show welding induced buckling in the considered ship panel structure after welding. With its instability and difficulty for straightening, welding induced buckling prefers to be avoided whenever it is possible.     

船用铝合金角接的固定轴肩搅拌摩擦焊焊具设计研究

针对船舶常用的5系与6系铝合金的角接开展目定轴肩搅拌摩擦焊的焊具设计研究,对焊具材料的选择及热处理工艺、轴肩和搅拌针的结构型式以及两者间的配合方式等展开了分析研究.     

Numerical prediction and mitigation of out-of-plane welding distortion in ship panel structure by elastic FE analysis

As an application to predict and mitigate the out-of-plane welding distortion by elastic FE analysis based on the inherent deformation theory, a panel structure of a pure car carrier ship is considered. The inherent deformations of different types of welded joints included in this ship panel structure are evaluated beforehand using thermal elastic plastic FE analysis. Applying idealized boundary condition to focus on the local deformation, elastic FE analysis shows that the considered ship panel structure will buckle near the edge and only bending distortion is dominant in the internal region. In order to mitigate out-of-plane welding distortion such as buckling and bending, straightening using line heating is employed. In the internal region, only inherent bending with the same magnitude as welding induced inherent bending is applied on the opposite side of welded joints (fast moving torch). On the other hand, only in-plane inherent strain produced by line heating is introduced to the edge region to correct buckling distortion (slow moving torch). The magnitude of out-of-plane welding distortion in this ship panel structure can be minimized to an accepted level.     

多路直扩信号并行IMPA捕获算法仿真实现

针对长PN序列作扩频地址码的多路直扩信号的快速捕获问题,提出多路直扩信号并行IMPA(迭代信息传递算法)捕获方案,该方案能够根据接收信号的信道信息直接生成与各路接收信号序列粗同步的本地伪码序列,改变了传统捕获方法中本地伪码序列的生成方式,大大缩短了信号的捕获时间。详细说明了该方案的实现原理和实现方法,并对该方案进行了仿真和实际验证。结果表明该方案能够在低信噪比下实现多路直扩信号的快速捕获,而且实现的复杂度较低。     

一体式热成型激光拼焊门环在汽车上的应用

运用新的工艺技术是轻量化的重要手段之一。本文简述了一体式热成型激光拼焊门环在某车型上的成形工艺和具体应用,并校核了门环的强度。门环成形运用了热成型激光拼焊技术,在生产上节约了模具设计及制造成本,而且实现了轻量化,门环减重超过10%。     

基于双面双弧焊接工艺的焊接接头残余应力及变形分析

本文采用数值模拟手段和小孔法测试试验,对新型双面双弧焊接工艺和现行单弧焊接工艺下船体高强度钢对接接头焊接过程及焊后残余应力、变形进行对比分析,为双面双弧焊接的实际应用及大面积推广奠定工艺基础。     

船用氮气储存罐的筒体和封头焊接工艺分析

Q345R钢是普通低合金高强度钢,广泛的用于压力容器制造行业。其S、P含量控制较严,焊接性较好,但是由于含有一定量的合金元素,淬硬、冷裂倾向都比低碳钢大一些。通过船用氮气储存罐的筒体和封头环焊缝的焊接,分析了Q345R钢的化学成分和机械性能,通过选用合理的焊接材料、坡口形式、焊接方法、焊接工艺来保证储存罐的焊缝质量。