港口皮带机系统负载节能运行分析及仿真研究

文章通过分析港口皮带机的负载运行特性,设计出皮带机的负载模拟系统,可以对负载运行状态进行实时监测,实现了预测控制,为港口皮带机电机系统的节能研究提供了实践基础。     

Towards improved port capacity investment decisions under uncertainty: a real options approach

ABSTRACT

Port activity plays an important role in facilitating international trade. Sufficient capacity is indispensable for a port to attract flows to a region and retain them. The capacity decision is the result of a trade-off between investment and waiting costs. Traditional methods to value expansion projects do not deal adequately with managerial flexibility in the face of uncertainty from different sources in the complex port environment. In this paper, real options (RO) models are identified as an alternative method to making project valuations and investment decisions, as they attribute the correct value to managerial flexibility under uncertainty. In order to be able to build and use such RO models for port capacity investment decisions, the sources and implications of uncertainty in the port and the different RO model specifications need to be understood. To this end, both the literature about uncertainty in the port context and the literature about real options models are reviewed in order to provide researchers who want to build their own decision-making models, with the necessary knowledge of both fields. The review makes clear that the complex interactions in and competition between the logistics chains and their actors coming together in ports have significant impacts on port capacity. Uncertainty is also caused by uncertain international trade flows and changes in legislation following new technologies and environmental impacts. An analysis of the components of some general RO models shows how the options of flexible output, investment size and timing are valued by RO models in a setting with demand uncertainty. Moreover, the review presents researchers with insights in how to deal with cooperative and competitive interactions in the chain, time to build, cyclical markets and legislation changes. It also shows how to value the expansion and the phased investment options. The new insights resulting from this review are subsequently combined in a framework that serves as a guideline to build RO models for port capacity investments. Finally, an exemplifying application of the framework is used to build an actual port capacity investment decision model.     

Productivity changes in Taiwan's port industry incorporating environmental regulations on harbor water quality

Abstract

This paper evaluates the productivity changes in Taiwan's port industry for the period 2003–2007. Based on a ‘three-year-window’ data envelopment analysis method, Luenberger productivity indicators are employed to estimate the productivity changes that account for the success of attempts by port agents to control harbor water quality. This is one of the typical environmental concerns in port operations that prior studies on port productivity changes over time have not considered. The results show that the productivity of Taiwan's port industry has experienced growth over the study period, regardless of whether water quality has been considered or not. At a disaggregated level, however, if a port agent has succeeded in controlling water quality, but we do not consider it, the results will misclassify the agent by understating the port's productivity.     

中水回用技术在广西北部湾港口中的应用前景

文章基于广西北部湾的环境现状及制约条件,研究了广西北部湾港口污水来源、特点以及处理方案,指出污水处理中存在的问题,提出中水回用的建议,并展望了中水回用在广西北部湾港口中的应用前景。     

神华黄骅港外航道泥沙淤积问题总结与探讨

对黄骅港海区的水动力泥沙环境等自然条件进行分析,基于黄骅港航道十多年的现场观测资料和近几年的研究成果,对外航道泥沙运移形态、回淤机理和回淤泥沙来源等问题进行论述和探讨。提出了黄骅港航道回淤的3种泥沙来源,即近岸浅滩中转泥沙、航道两侧滩面泥沙、疏浚废弃泥沙,并分析了在回淤中所占的比例及其变化。     

烟台港芝罘港区北航道内段平面布置方案研究

烟台港芝罘港区北航道目前不能满足大型船舶的通航要求,需对航道进行改扩建。但是,由于航道工程具有成本高,工程量大等特点,在工程前期需对其平面布置进行科学合理的论证分析。本文以烟台港芝罘港区北航道改建工程为例,从船舶通航及工程疏浚量的角度出发,对航道的平面布置提出比选方案并进行分析研究。     

关于天津港东疆港区开发建设的回顾与思考

天津港东疆港区从2002年启动建设至今10 a间,由一片浅滩发展成为建设天津北方国际航运中心的核心功能区,在开发建设方面积累了丰富的经验。通过东疆港区开发建设历程的回顾与分析,总结出政策支持是先导、体制机制创新是核心、规划超前是保障、建设高效是基础的4点经验,并结合四点思考和存在的不足对东疆二岛开发建设进行了展望。     

温州市大门大桥主塔施工测量技术

介绍大门大桥主桥加密控制网情况,分析大桥主塔的测量定位控制技术、方法及精度,采用相对基准三维极坐标法和相对基准差分三角高程法进行塔柱平面及高程的测量放样,实践表明,其测量精度和放样误差完全满足相关规范的要求。该法方便易行,保证工程施工质量,且加快工程施工进度,对今后海中高塔柱施工建设的测量工作具有一定的借鉴意义。     

高职港机专业教学标准及课程标准的开发

文章通过人才需求与专业改革调研、工作任务分析、课程结构分析、课程内容分析等开发程序,按照实际工作任务、工作过程和工作情境组织课程,开发出高职港机专业教学标准及课程标准。     

大连港大窑湾一期工程后六泊位工程施工监理

介绍大连港口建设监理公司在大窑湾一期工程后六泊位的施工监理工作情况。