Wind Pressure Characteristics at Windward Side of Long-Span Cantilevered Roof by Wind Tunnel Test

A rigid mode of long-span cantilevered roof was tested in wind tunnel.By analyzing the relation between wind angle and wind pressure coefficient and the relation between wind angle and wind shape factor,we found that 90° is the most disadvantageous wind angle.Furthermore,the fluctuation of wind pressure at the windward edge was reflected by power spectrum density (PSD) and coherence function.The correlation coefficients of measuring points on outer and inner surfaces verifys that the largest lift force was produced at 90°.     

百叶窗翅片式散热器性能数值模拟与优化

文章以某百叶窗翅片式散热器为研究对象,取传热因子j、摩擦因子f、综合性能因子JF为量化指标,借助Fluent软件模拟散热器在不同工况下的流场、温度场及压力场分布情况,研究散热器的传热及流阻性能,并通过风洞试验验证仿真结果的可靠性.结合试验结果设计了一种新型孔状百叶窗翅片散热器,与传统百叶窗翅片散热器相比,传热因子最大提...     

安装参数影响散热器模块性能的风洞研究

为解决车辆冷却系统中多散热器模块的匹配问题,在风洞试验台上研究了间距和热介质进出口位置对某散热器模块性能的影响。试验散热器模块的第1排为中冷器和液压油冷却器,第2排为冷却水箱,第3排是变矩器油冷器。试验结果表明,增大间距可以提高散热器模块总的散热量,但对模块中单个散热器的影响差异很大;调换散热进出口位置有利于提高散热器的换热性能;调整以上两结构参数对模块的总压差影响不大。     

多轴混合动力特种车辆空气动力学特性分析与改进设计

建立某多轴混合动力特种车辆整车外流场仿真模型,采用计算流体力学方法分析整车外流场特性.根据分析结果对驾驶室进气格栅、驾驶室与货箱之间的上部连接、驾驶室下部进风口三个部位进行优化设计.在优化设计过程中,特别关注提升各车桥分布式驱动电机的散热效果,并根据局部外流场特性确定车桥处的电机风扇朝向布置.结果表明,优化后的整车风阻...     

Feasibility of modal expansion for virtual sensing in offshore wind jacket substructures

The present paper investigates the feasibility of modal expansion-based virtual sensing in the context of offshore wind jacket substructures. For this specific application, issues have been reported when expanding wind-driven brace vibrations and wave-driven vibrations in the splash-zone based on a sensor network placed solely above the sea level. These limitations are addressed in this paper by extending the sensor network with sub-sea vibration sensors and a wave radar sensor, which allow for capturing local brace vibration modes and the wave-driven vibration response. The brace expansion is thus improved by including the local brace vibration modes in the expansion basis, while the representation of wave-driven vibrations is improved by including load-dependent Ritz vectors computed based on input from the wave radar sensor. The merit of the proposed extension is explored using a numerical model of an offshore wind turbine supported by a jacket substructure in a simulation setting with different operational and environmental conditions. It is documented that the extended setup provides an improvement in the expansion-based estimation of both wind- and wave-driven vibrations. The former improvement is particularly relevant for operational cases, while the latter is relevant for idling cases. Despite the documented improvements, a systematic reduction in the expansion quality is observed for higher wind speeds in operational cases for both the basic and the extended setup. It is contended that this phenomenon is due to the operational variability of the controller, which violates the fundamental assumption of the structural system being linear and time-invariant.     

汽车侧窗雨水管理的计算流体力学分析研究

为分析侧窗雨水管理中A柱漫流对侧窗视野区的影响,通过计算流体力学(CFD)仿真和环境风洞试验相结合的方法,对前风窗玻璃水流越过A柱后在侧窗表面流动的过程进行了分析和研究,证明了 CFD瞬态分析方法能够预测A柱漫流的位置和侧窗水流在风力作用下的运动轨迹.通过A柱优化方案的试验结果对比和流场分析,验证了A柱结构优化能够改善...     

800吨自升式风电安装平台的吊重丢失稳性计算分析

吊重丢失是800吨自升式风电安装平台在起重作业中可能遇到的严重事故,本文研究了吊重丢失这种极限载况对该平台稳性的影响,分析总结了平台的吊重丢失稳性的计算方法,可以为类似平台的吊重丢失稳性的计算提供借鉴。     

柴油机中冷器试验台风洞气动问题研究

文章论述了扩容改建后的现柴油机中冷气试验台风洞电加热段的空气压力损失和空气流量测量段的流场情况。给出了柴油机中冷器空气压力损失系统及其相应的实际空气压力损失的计算方法。     

电气化铁路接触网风致舞动研究现状与进展

为了应对电气化铁路接触网风致舞动灾害对我国铁路交通运输造成的不利影响,总结一系列国内外接触网舞动相关的文献。舞动现象内在原因复杂,当前舞动机理性研究中的邓哈托判定以及尼格尔判定都对实际情况作出较大简化,现有的舞动理论并不能准确的定量分析接触网舞动现象;通过研发防舞装置来抑制接触网舞动发生是一种可行的方法;有限元模拟分析可以为研究舞动开辟新的思路。最后对接触网舞动研究中的有待解决的问题进行归纳,并提出需进一步研究的内容和方法。