艇体/导管螺旋桨干扰特性尺度效应数值模拟研究

尺度效应是船舶性能预报过程中不可忽略的重要因素,对于非常规推进器推进水下航行体其影响更加复杂。文章采用数值模拟方法研究不同尺度下导管螺旋桨与艇体之间的相互干扰,分析尺度效应对推进器艇后推进性能的影响。计算了三个不同尺度自航模型中推进器的艇后作用曲线以及自航点处的推进性能,研究了尺度效应的影响;对自航模型中螺旋桨尺度效应的成分进行分析,得出了螺旋桨尺度效应的主要来源。     

The Size Effects on Process Design of Micro Deep Drawing

This paper suggested to reformulate cylindrical deep drawing parameters with dimensionless form. A diagram, in which a feasible zone is drawn to bound both the maximal allowable tension and compression stress during the deep drawing process, was established. Since it is presented in a dimensionless form, it may be applied for both conventional and micro deep drawing. Cylindrical cup deep drawing was taken as an example to show the dimensionless process design method. In addition, the size effects should be taken into account. Two kinds of size effects on micro deep drawing were investigated, which can be explained by surface layer model and strain gradient model. Numerical simulations were carried out to compare the strain distribution with or without consideration of size effect.     

新型消浪板结构性能分析

双层开孔消浪板是一种新型消能结构,其结构主要包括上层开孔板和下层实心板两部分,以此来解决结构的消能问题.基于双层开孔消浪板具有较好的消能效果,对结构稳定性进行分析.根据模型试验结果,推导出消浪板结构稳定性计算公式,从而计算结构的稳定性,并对计算结果进行分析,得出相应的结论.     

Analytical and simulation approaches to understand combined effects of transit signal priority and road-space priority measures

Transit signal priority (TSP) may be combined with road-space priority (RSP) measures to increase its effectiveness. Previous studies have investigated the combination of TSP and RSP measures, such as TSP with dedicated bus lanes (DBLs) and TSP with queue jump lanes (QJLs). However, in these studies, combined effects are usually not compared with separate effects of each measure. In addition, there is no comprehensive study dedicated to understanding combined effects of TSP and RSP measures. It remains unclear whether combining TSP and RSP measures creates an additive effect where the combined effect of TSP and RSP measures is equal to the sum of their separate effects. The existence of such an additive effect would suggest considerable benefits from combining TSP and RSP measures. This paper explores combined effects of TSP and RSP measures, including TSP with DBLs and TSP with QJLs. Analytical results based on time-space diagrams indicate that at an intersection level, the combined effect on bus delay savings is smaller than the additive effect if there is no nearside bus stop and the traffic condition in the base case is under-saturated or near-saturated. With a near-side bus stop, the combined effect on bus delay savings at an intersection level can be better than the additive effect (or over-additive effect), depending on dwell time, distance from the bus stop to the stop line, traffic demand, and cycle length. In addition, analytical results suggest that at an arterial level, the combined effect on bus delay savings can be the over-additive effect with suitable signal offsets. These results are confirmed by a micro-simulation case study. Combined effects on arterial and side-street traffic delays are also discussed.     

高墩大跨连续刚构桥的温度效应研究

为了研究高墩大跨连续刚构桥在温度荷载作用下的影响,以实际桥梁工程为背景,建立其数值分析计算模型,分别考虑了我国公路桥梁设计规范、英国BS-5400规范和日本规范三种不同规范的温度荷载模式.通过对关键截面的应力水平、挠度变化进行对比研究,结果表明,不同设计规范的温度荷载模式对高墩大跨连续刚构桥的力学行为特征引起差异较大.     

不同时速下地铁多种轨道结构现场测试与分析

近年来地铁振动污染问题日益突出,地铁中亦采用多种减振轨道结构型式用于减振。为详细评价各种减振轨道结构的减振效果,以地铁动力测试为依托,在频域内分析4种轨道结构各测试断面在不同时速下的振动特征。结果表明:对于长枕埋入式整体道床轨道而言,行车速度的增加对钢轨、道床、隧道竖向加速度低频范围内的影响较大,而在中高频影响较小。对于GJ-Ⅲ型中等减振扣件轨道,随着行车速度的增加,GJ-Ⅲ型中等减振扣件轨道减振效果下降较明显。同时随着行车速度的提高,橡胶隔振垫浮置板轨道仅对浮置板和隧道减振效果较稳定,而钢弹簧浮置板轨道对钢轨、浮置板及隧道减振效果都很稳定。     

基于HLA的电子对抗训练效果评估系统建设技术研究

军事技术的发展,使得作战样式趋向于高技术条件下多兵种联合作战,对军事训练技术提出了更高的要求,将高层体系结构（HLA）引入训练系统设计是一个必然趋势。针对电子对抗部队训练效果评估的实际需求,基于高层体系结构（HLA）的技术特点,提出了基于HLA的电子对抗训练效果评估系统的体系结构。文章以专业训练评估成员中的雷达对抗评估为例,进行了仿真对象模型设计,应用软件实现分析,阐述了基于HLA系统开发的基本过程,对基于HLA的军事应用系统设计有一定的借鉴意义。     

青藏铁路运营卫生保障阶段效果评价研究

青藏铁路建设期的卫生保障工作取得了显著的成绩,运营期的青藏铁路卫生保障主要以控制高原病的发生和鼠疫的传播为主,铁道部及相关路局采取了一系列综合性卫生保障措施。研究从目标制度管理、职业健康监护、劳动卫生防护、医疗服务管理、站车卫生防疫、卫生档案管理、突发事件处理、监督考核制度八方面阐述运营卫生保障阶段实施效果,从卫生保障投入、卫生保障活动和过程及卫生保障效果层面进行评价并提出相应措施建议。     

水下真空联合堆载预压处理潮间带软基

根据厦门岛西岸线整治工程B标段173m长岸线采用水下真空联合堆载预压处理软土地基的工程实例．介绍真空联合堆载预压在潮间带软基处理工程中的设计、施工、监测及加固效果。通过成功地应用水下真空联合堆载预压技术．并与同等的堆载预压加固方法进行比较．认为该方法具有施工工期短、软基强度增长快、地基沉降量小且造价低的优点．可供类似工程参考。     

城市轨道交通客流增长滞后性与预测方法研究

城市轨道交通客流是确定城市轨道交通建设规模及投资决策的主要依据,然而客流增长速度并不与城市轨道交通建设同步.考虑到城市轨道交通客流增长的滞后性,利用上海城市轨道交通1996-2010年客流与建设数据,基于协整理论建立了向量自回归模型进行城市轨道交通客流预测.研究结果表明:城市轨道交通客流与城市轨道交通网络长度以及连接度存在协整关系;在城市轨道交通建设初期,客流增长对于网络长度具有显著滞后性,随着城市轨道交通系统的完善客流滞后性减弱;2011年上海城市轨道客流预测误差为9.3％.