一种船舶柴油机瞬时转速监测记录仪

提出一种基于光电编码器的柴油机抗振动瞬时转速的测量方法,并研制以32位嵌入式处理器(LPC2114)为控制器的瞬时转速监测记录仪。该记录仪分为两级,下位机实时测量柴油机的瞬时转速并发送到上位机,上位机接收数据并进行储存、显示和运算等处理,可进一步得出平均指示压力、缸内燃烧压力等指标,为应用瞬时转速实时评估柴油机的工作状态和故障诊断打下基础。     

Modbus协议在直流牵引供电系统中的应用

以直流牵引供电系统为例,提出了一种基于Modbus协议的通讯方式实现其内部通信。通过对直流牵引供电系统内部通信数据进行分析,采用RS485接口,运用Modbus协议实现了监控软件对微机保护装置和S7-200的串行通信,可靠地实现了系统内部各模块之间的通信,提高了系统的整体运行效率及可靠性。     

7m长发动机后置独立后悬客车底盘

介绍一种全新的7m长发动机后置客车底盘及其主要配置、结构和性能参数等。该底盘采用独立悬架断开式驱动桥,解决了中型客车发动机后置困难、振动噪声大等问题。     

改进的YOLOv3算法在道路环境目标检测中的应用

近年来,社会经济持续高速的发展,人均汽车占有量迅速增加。为了避免车辆追尾等事故发生,结合道路环境下目标检测的难点及要求,文章选择基于卷积神经网络的YOLOv3算法,并针对YOLOv3中使用的k-means聚类算法初始时随机选择质心这一不稳定性以及原本的darknet53网络层数较低导致精度不是很高的问题,引用k-means++聚类算法对k-means聚类算法进行优化,并将darknet53替换成特征提取能力更强的resnet101,进行算法优化。实验结果显示优化后的算法mAP提高了12.2%,基本符合实际应用检测的精度要求。     

汽车VFD数字显示组合仪表设计

介绍汽车数字显示组合仪表的VFD显示方式和硬件电路的设计原理,对实现该仪表功能的软件方案进行论述。     

应用PCR方法检测人乳头瘤病毒的E_7转化基因

应用聚合酶链反应技术（ＰＣＲ）检测５４份子宫颈癌活检标本中人乳头瘤病毒１６型（ＨＰＶ－１６）Ｅ７转化基因的存在情况，结果显示阳性率为７２．２％（３９／５４）。ＨＰＶ－１６Ｅ７转化基因在人子宫颈癌组织中的高检出率，证实该转化基因与其发生关系密切。本研究同时证明，ＰＣＲ方法具有敏感、特异、快速和实用特点，值得推广。     

中欧软质岩灌注桩竖向承载力设计对比

依托某阿布扎比项目,采用欧标和中国规范计算灌注桩竖向承载力,并分析计算结果,对比两个规范的差异性,寻求桩长的合理优化取值。最后,通过现场桩基检测结果对软质岩地质中灌注桩竖向承载力的设计进行验证。研究成果可为类似地质条件下的灌注桩基础设计提供参考依据。     

城市客车七自由度平顺性模型仿真研究

建立某城市客车的七自由度平顺性模型,基于MATLAB/Simulink软件编写仿真程序和图形化界面,并进行仿真分析,将仿真结果与试验结果对比.     

Modern accumulation rates and a budget of sediment off the Gaoping (Kaoping) River, SW Taiwan: A tidal and flood dominated depositional environment around a submarine canyon

Ninety-two box cores collected during 2004–2006 from an area of ~ 3000 km² off the Gaoping (formerly spelled Kaoping) River, SW Taiwan, were analyzed for fallout radionuclides (²¹⁰Pb, ¹³⁷Cs and ⁷Be) to elucidate sedimentation rates and processes, and for the calculation of a sediment budget. The study area is located at an active collision margin with a narrow shelf and a submarine canyon extending essentially into the river's mouth. The results indicate fairly constant hemipelagic sedimentation in much of the open margin and for most of the time except in the inner shelf and along the axis of the canyon where sediment transport is more dynamic and is controlled by tidal current and wave activities constantly, and by fluvial floods or gravity-driven flows episodically. Sedimentation rates in the study area derived from ²¹⁰Pb and constrained by ¹³⁷Cs vary from 0.04 to 1.5 cm/yr, with the highest rates (> 1 cm/yr) flanking the Gaoping canyon over the upper slope (200–600 m) and the lowest rates (< 0.1 cm/yr) in the distal basin beyond the continental slope. The depocenter delineated from ²¹⁰Pb-based sedimentation rates overlaps with the area covered by a flood layer resulting from super-typhoon Haitang in July 2005. Such correspondence supports the notion that the processes operating on event timescale have bearing on the formation of the sediment strata over centennial or longer timescales.From the distribution of sedimentation rates, sediment deposited in the study area annually is estimated to be 6.6 Mton/yr, accounting for less than 20% of Gaoping River's sediment load. The calculated budget, coupled with the presence of the short-lived ⁷Be and non-steady-state distribution of low levels of ²¹⁰Pb in sediments along the canyon floor, suggests rapid transport of sediment from Gaoping River's mountainous watershed (the source) via the Gaoping (Kaoping) Submarine Canyon and adjacent channels (as the conduit and temporary sink) to the abyssal plain and the Manila Trench in the South China Sea (the ultimate sink).     

深水M型跨接管涡激振动疲劳损伤评估

针对涡激振动引发深水M型跨接管发生疲劳损伤的问题,考虑到M型跨接管非平直管道,弯管的引入对跨接管疲劳评估带来较大的困难,以南海某跨接管为例,通过ABAQUS软件进行跨接管模态分析,形成SHEAR7软件的模态输入文件,对跨接管分区使用SHEAR7软件分析跨接管的顺流涡激振动和横流涡激振动疲劳损伤.