营盘路湘江隧道江底大跨段施工风险控制与安全性分析

为确保复杂条件浅埋大跨水下隧道施工安全,正确评估江底大跨段地层加固措施、施工工法及支护参数的可靠性,以长沙市营盘路湘江隧道西岸北线大跨段工况为实例,通过工程类比提出设计施工方案,实施前进行三维数值分析评估及现场验证。得出以下结论：提出的辅助措施、支护参数和施工工法能保证隧道的开挖安全;影响隧道施工安全的关键部位是左右导洞小间距段的中间岩柱以及与大跨段的连接局部范围,应着重加强支护。     

FSA在青岛港港口水域通航安全评估中的应用

在规范化安全评估(FSA)的框架下,本文利用模糊数学理论对船舶在港口水域中的通航安全进行了科学有效的评估,评估结果能够很好地反映船舶在港口水域航行的安全状况。这对减少船舶事故、促进港口通航效率都具有十分重要的意义。     

Studying port selection on liner routes: An approach from logistics perspective

The research aims to study the port selection in liner shipping. The central work is to set up a model to deal with port choice decisions. The model solves three matters: ports on a ship’s route; the order of selected ports and loading/unloading ports for each shipment. Its objective is to minimize total cost including ship cost, port tariff, inland transport cost and inventory cost. The model has been applied in real data, with cargo flows between the USA and Northern Europe. Afterwards, two sensitive analyses are considered. The first assesses the impact of a number of port calls on the total cost which relates closely to the viability of two service patterns: multi ports and hub & spoke. The second analyzes the efficiency of large vessels in the scope of a logistics network. The overriding result of this research is to indicate the influence of logistics factors in the decision of port choice. The research emphasizes the necessity to combine different factors when dealing with this topic, or else a result can be one-sided.     

Strategic alliances in container liner shipping

The economic crisis in the years between 2008 and 2010 has demonstrated the necessity for substantial adjustments on behalf of container lines. Capacities were shifted quickly to emerging and less affected markets allowing a faster recovery of globally organized companies. This paper illustrates the dynamics in the container shipping market. Alongside the main characteristics of the Top 20 ocean shipping companies, liner services are described. These services are classified by geographic coverage and vessel deployment. In addition, this paper provides a better understanding of the collaboration among service providers. Starting from a general framework of co-operative liner services, in-depth analyses of the global alliances in liner shipping are obtained. These formations - Grand Alliance, New World Alliance and CKYH Alliance - are compared with alternative forms of collaboration in the liner shipping industry. The analysis of alliance announcements which are related to operational and strategic changes indicates that the “global alliances” cannot be regarded as closed corporate-like entities. In effect, service agreements are not only negotiated with the focal members of the specific alliance. Instead, every service is arranged individually and under specific conditions. By understanding the dynamics within alliances, we are able to develop an assessment relating to the stability of collaborations. Ultimately, these insights direct us to several paths for future research.     

内河航道定级与船舶大型化发展

随着我国经济的进一步发展和可持续发展战略的实施,运能大、占地面积小、能耗低、污染少的内河航运必将发挥出更大的作用。此外,内河船舶标准化、大型化的发展趋势日趋明显,小吨位船舶的运能及经济性劣势迫使其快速 淘汰,不少地区早年的航道定级已然不适应内河航运的发展需求。若城市的开发建设按不合理的航道定级标准进行规划控制,将极大地限制内河航运的发展,并对船舶的航行构成重大安全隐患。结合实际情况,探讨长三角地区内河航道定级调整的若干设想,并提出相关建议。     

长江危险品船舶交通事故应急资源优化配置研究

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长江南京以下深水航道治理对策及建设思路研究

长江南京以下航道自然条件优越,随着水利、水运工程的不断建设,总体具备大型海轮进江的基本条件,但有部分浅区制约着航运效益的整体发挥.20世纪90年代启动南京以下深水航道系统治理研究,基于对河道演变与航道格局的长期研究认识,逐步形成了“整体规划、分步实施,自下而上、先通后畅”的建设思路和“把握有利时机、控制关键部位;因势利导、循序渐进;因地制宜、统筹兼顾”的治理原则,为尽快实现长江口12.5 m深水航道上延南京提供了技术可行方案.     

长江口疏浚土在横沙东滩吹填工程中的应用

长江口深水航道疏浚工程每年产生大量的疏浚土,与此同时横沙东滩吹填工程需要大量的吹填土,二者的有机结合不仅可解决吹填土资源不足的问题,又可实现疏浚土的综合有益利用,为互利共赢之举.结合横沙三期吹填工程和横沙六期吹填工程实例,阐述了该类吹填方案设计原则和设计情况,并对今后的广泛应用提出相关建议.     

黄河南海堤防潮工程护面块体选型试验研究

黄河南海堤防潮工程地处黄河三角洲,因地势平坦,缺乏石料来源,不宜采用抛石护岸及孔隙率较大的护面块体。选择混凝土平板与天龙板作为护面块体,采用水工物理模型试验进行比较研究,验证了防潮堤在不同工况的临界破碎波高作用下的护面块体稳定性。研究发现,天龙板重量较轻,消浪效果较好,整体性强,适合作为黄河南海堤防潮工程的护面块体．     

2010年世界船舶市场评述与展望

回顾了2010年世界船舶市场的发展,并对未来船舶市场进行了预测。随着世界经济的复苏,2010年航运市场出现反弹,虽然全年呈现震荡格局,但整体好于2009年,散货船、油船、集装箱船年平均运价均高于上年,特别是集装箱船年平均运价比上年高出一倍多。与此同时,三大船型建造市场出现轮动效应,上半年散货船引导造船市场,下半年行情有所下滑,油船订单则从第二季度开始增加,而沉寂许久的集装箱船建造市场在下半年也开始出现大量新订单。预计2011年的船舶市场将难以维持2010年的繁荣局面,但集装箱船建造市场和海工装备有望延续2010年下半年出现的良好市场行情。