长江宜宾—重庆航道浅滩整治措施分析

2003年以来长江宜宾—重庆段航道陆续按Ⅲ级航道标准进行了系统建设。建设过程中结合具体河势及碍航情况采取了单纯疏浚,顺坝与潜坝结合,疏浚配合丁坝、丁顺坝,疏浚、筑坝、护底配合等浅滩治理措施。结合实例对浅滩整治措施和效果进行分析。     

隧道混凝土烟道板抗火性能研究

上海长江隧道是当时世界上直径最大的盾构隧道之一,为保证其在火灾下的抗火安全性,从隧道结构设计、烟道板耐火设计、耐火混凝土配制、混凝土耐火性能评价等角度对隧道混凝土烟道板抗火性能进行研究。通过耐火试验对混凝土烟道板的抗火性能进行评估,结果表明所研制的隧道混凝土烟道板具有良好的抗火性能,耐火极限不低于30 min,火灾损伤评级为中度损伤(Ⅱ),符合隧道耐火设计要求,对提高隧道在火灾条件下的安全性具有重要意义。     

嘉陵江草街—北碚段航道整治效果及补水需求分析

嘉陵江草街至河口段整治工程分期实施,部分滩段整治效果未及预期,通航条件仍然较差。针对嘉陵江草街至北碚段航道枯水期斑鸠背、二郎滩等滩段出浅碍航的问题,结合深度平均的平面二维水力学数值模拟和航道通航水流条件原型观测,分析研究河段各滩险的碍航特性及整治效果,提出重点滩段达到航道维护尺度的流量要求及相应保证率。研究结果表明:嘉陵江草街至北碚段航道近年来虽进行了系统整治,航道通航水流条件得到一定的改善,但受逐年地形变化影响,航槽内冲淤变化显著,目前已不能满足Ⅲ级航道尺度要求;在现状条件下,满足Ⅲ级航道尺度要求的草街最小下泄流量约为1 391 m~3/s。     

长江中游江口水道支汊航道开发利用可行性分析

随着长江沿江可利用岸线资源的日益减少,一些复杂条件下的长江岸线急需要开发出来,这其中很大一部分需要以支汊可通航作为基础。现今倡导绿色水运、和谐水运,对长江干线支汊航道进行开发利用可行性分析不仅是为沿江经济服务,更是保护航道资源的需要。针对有强烈开发需求的江口水道,通过河床演变分析、航道条件核查、开发利用可行性分析等手段进行了航道等级与维护尺度研究,并进一步预测了支汊开通后带来的社会经济价值,具有很强的实用价值和广阔的应用前景。     

A citation network analysis of sustainability development in liner shipping management: a review of the literature and policy implications

ABSTRACT

Based on an analysis of 253 related papers drawn from the Web of Science database, this study examines holistic sustainability research in liner shipping management literature using a citation network analysis (CNA) approach followed by a qualitative analysis of findings. We identify four major research domains, namely shipping performance, port selection and management, shipping markets, and environment, as well as related sub-domains of shipping performance. We discuss the current research trends and focal issues in these domains with a focus on their implications for policy development. Our results indicate that while the sustainability discourse in the literature has developed and matured significantly over the last decade, generating valuable insights for practitioners and regulators alike, it still struggles with blurry terminology and a lack of holistic frameworks jointly addressing the different aspects of sustainability: Economic considerations of liner shipping are still the main concern, while environmental and social issues are less regarded in the academic discourse. Furthermore, we identify a dearth of studies rooted in managerial or economic theory. In this regard, our study provides insights on the scope of the holistic sustainability discourse in liner shipping management, its contributions to theory and practice, and its implications for the further development of policies addressing sustainability in liner shipping management. We advocate further construct development for sustainability in liner shipping, as well as empirical tests of the antecedents of sustainability practice adoption in the industry for future research.     

郁江贵港城区河段河道演变分析

郁江的河道演变对河流的堤防安全、河势稳定、防汛抢险等影响重大。以郁江贵港市区河段作为研究对象，通过实测资料，分析了研究河段的历史演变，对24个典型断面的断面特征和河床演变的趋势进行分析。结果表明：研究河段在近30 a河槽变化不大，河势相对较为稳定，河道各个断面有冲有淤且变化幅度较小；在现有水沙条件下，未来河段将呈缓慢淤积的趋势，贵港和桂平航运枢纽对河势及冲淤变化影响不大。     

Structural relationships among shipper’s perception,value, and choice intention of Korea–China train ferry service

ABSTRACT

The logistics environment between China and Korea has been changing rapidly in line with the ‘Go West’ policy of international trade and logistics area. The policy includes the BRI, Western Development Strategy, and Korea–China FTA. Against this background, the Korea–China train ferry (KCTF) is being newly illuminated as an alternative mode to cope with the logistics environment between Korea and China. One of the key success factors of the KCTF depends on, among others, shippers’ perception, which will affect the choice and the successful operation of the KCTF. From this perspective, this paper develops seven hypotheses based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). We test these hypotheses using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to explore the structural relationship between shippers’ behavioral beliefs influencing the perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and intention to choose the KCTF. The test results confirm that among the behavioral beliefs, transport accessibility in association with an efficient network of inland roads and railway networks is an important prerequisite. In addition, we verified a high statistical significance in the structural relationships among perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and the intention to choose the KCTF.     

展望我国港口航运业的未来发展

文中分析和展望了当前我国国内港口航运业所面临的形势和未来的发展方向,提出了交通运输主管部门可采取的措施。     

基于SWOT分析法的川江滚装船的发展战略研究

本文采用SWOT法从优势、劣势、机会和威胁四个方面对川江滚装船在综合运输系统的地位进行定位，并从政府主管机关、行业中介组织、市场主体船东自律与潜力挖掘三方面提出一些建议。     

国际航运投资决策研究综述

分析了30年来国内外国际航运投资决策问题，认为对国际航运传统的或经典的投资决策方法的研究比较成熟，将定性评价转化为定量评价的投资决策方法的研究有所进行，但基于期权的投资决策方法的研究尚未进行。为此，阐述了这一领域未来的研究重点与前沿问题。