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利用遥感图像反射率和实测水深值之间的相关性,建立了动量BP人工神经网络水深反演模型,对缺失的1995年的水下地形资料进行了插补,并利用插补后的1973~2003年南港水下地形资料计算了南港河段的泥沙冲淤量,分析了南港河段等深线和横断面的变化,结果表明BP人工神经网络水深反演模型能反演出研究区的水深分布情况,特别是对水深浅于-5m区域,模型反演效果更好。 相似文献
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收折式可行走架空支承平台施工技术可以降低成本,缩短施工周期,加快施工进度,并不影响被跨越的公路或铁路的正常通行。 相似文献
76.
Khanh Toan Dam Katsutoshi Tanimoto Eldina Fatimah 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(3):223-230
This paper presents a discussion of the characteristics of ship waves in a narrow channel restricted by vertical walls, based
on observed data and the results computed by a 2-D model. In the numerical model, the propagation of waves generated by a
moving ship is simulated by solving 2-D depth-integrated Boussinesq equations. To get the boundary conditions at the location
of the ship, the slender-ship approximation is employed. A field observation was carried out at a straight length of navigation
channel. The ships targeted in the observations are two kinds of waterbuses with lengths of 28 and 24 m. The relative depth
Froude number for the river current, an appropriate parameter for assessing the influence of the current on ship wave characteristics
in a navigation channel, ranged from 0.47 to 0.76. The observed maximum wave height varied between 0.13 and 1.26 m. The maximum
wave height of the wave train is sharply increased when the relative depth Froude number exceeds 0.6. The results computed
by the present model agree fairly well with the observed data. 相似文献
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Modelling nutrient fluxes from sub-arctic basins: Comparison of pristine vs. dammed rivers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Agata Sferratore Gilles Billen Josette Garnier Erik Smedberg Christoph Humborg Lars Rahm 《Journal of Marine Systems》2008,73(3-4):236
The deterministic Riverstrahler model of river functioning is applied for the first time to sub-arctic catchments. Seasonal nutrient (N, P, Si) deliveries to the coastal zone are simulated, and nutrient annual fluxes are established for the nearly pristine river Kalix (hereafter called Kalixälven) and the heavily dammed river Lule, (hereafter called Luleälven) both located in Northern Sweden and draining into the Bothnian Bay, Baltic Sea.For Kalixälven simulations are performed with a runoff calculated from precipitation, evapo-transpiration and temperature data for the period 1990–1999, using a hydrological model calibrated on observed monthly discharges at the river outlet. The same hydrological parameters are used to calculate specific runoff for the Luleälven basin in absence of dam regulation. Reservoir filling and emptying are simulated using a simplified representation of their management rules. Diffuse sources of nutrient are evaluated according to land cover of the catchment. The simulated seasonal trends are within the range of the observed data, in particular for discharge, dissolved silica, total phosphorus, inorganic nitrogen and total organic carbon. Specific runoff is 50% higher in the Luleälven than in the Kalixälven watershed due to higher altitudes and precipitations. Average silica, nitrate and phosphorus concentrations are much lower in Luleälven than in Kalixälven. Comparison of model results for the Luleälven with and without dams shows a reduction of respectively 25% and 30% in silica and phosphorus fluxes delivered at the outlet, while nitrogen delivery is increased by 10% in the dammed vs. undammed river system. The model allows assessing the respective role of reservoir trapping of nutrient in the reservoir through algal uptake and sedimentation, and of changes in the vegetation induced by flooding the valley formerly covered by forests and wetlands. 相似文献
79.
上海丹巴路朝阳河桥是跨越朝阳河的一座大挑臂三跨连续箱梁桥。该文重点介绍了该桥的上下部结构设计和计算分析,以及关键点的处理。其成果为今后类似桥梁的设计提供了一些有价值的技术资料和思路。 相似文献
80.
研究目的:回顾50年前武汉长江大桥设计施工方面的一些问题,并介绍建成通车50年后的实际现状。研究方法:通过回顾武汉长江大桥设计施工各方面的问题,揭示出武汉长江大桥的创新技术对铁路、公路桥梁史的贡献。研究结论:武汉长江大桥质量经历了50年的考验,墩台无丝毫沉陷,钢梁主桁铆钉无一松动,全桥平、立面线型、拱度50年不变。武汉长江大桥的创新技术在此后的50年中,得到了不断的延伸扩展,铁路、公路桥梁又取得了辉煌的业绩。 相似文献