非正常接发车提示系统的设计与实现

本文主要介绍系统开发的原因和意义,以及非正常接发车提示系统的结构和原理.对系统功能、特点和现场的应用效果做了详细阐述.     

土工合成材料在路基边坡防护中的应用

随着我国公路和铁路建设的飞速发展,路基工程的建设显得越来越重要.路基边坡防护工程对路基的稳定性和路面的质量有非常重要的作用.土工合成材料是路基边坡防护中非常重要的因素.结合土工合成材料的作用,探讨在路基边坡防护工程中常用的一些土工合成材料,可供同行参考.     

基于股市动量策略的实证研究

寻找能够在股市中长期稳定获得超额收益的投资策略一直是投资界和学术界关切的热点,超短期追涨策略一直也被实务界视为赢利法宝,为实证超短期追涨策略的获利性,本文以形成期涨幅指标及实务性的视角来构造沪深A股的动量策略,结果表明中国股票市场短期内不具有"强者恒强"的收益特征,否定了中国股市超短期"追涨杀跌"交易策略的有效性.     

基坑混凝土支撑轴力监测数据异常情况分析与探讨

为研究混凝土支撑轴力监测数据中出现的异常情况,探讨其解决方法,依托正处于主体结构开挖阶段的武汉市轨道交通8号线徐家棚站,深入分析施工过程中发生的一次混凝土支撑轴力监测数据报警事件,研究监测报警数据的合理性,结合其他监测项目并与类似工程案例对比,得到： 1）建议选取混凝土浇筑并养护完毕、基坑开挖之前的轴力值作为初始应力值; 2）温度对轴力有较大影响,应结合其他监测项目协同分析; 3）目前采用钢筋计进行混凝土支撑轴力监测的方法在准确度上还有所欠缺。结合分析,给出了应对措施和建议。     

戈壁地区高速铁路路基边坡防护措施研究

兰新铁路第二双线穿越新疆戈壁地区著名的四大风区,为防止路基边坡遭受戈壁风沙流吹蚀以及雨水冲蚀破坏,在线路所经戈壁地区设立三处路基边坡试验工点,选用了七种边坡防护措施,分别从防护效果、技术经济等角度对试验段各种边坡防护措施进行研究。研究结果表明:全线路堤边坡防护中,若边坡高度H3 m时,边坡坡面宜采用混凝土空心砖防护;边坡高度H≥3 m时,边坡坡面宜采用拱形骨架护坡,骨架内铺设混凝土空心砖进行防护。     

自升式平台桩靴结构优化设计

结合有限单元法和尺寸优化理论,对某自升式海洋平台的桩靴结构进行了设计与优化。根据桩靴设计要求确定各部件尺寸和相应材料参数,以此建立桩靴的有限元模型。针对CCS对桩靴提出的工况依次进行分析计算,获得各工况下应力与位移的分布特征和土壤作用力在结构中的传递路径。然后进行板厚尺寸的优化。计算结果表明,桩靴在偏心工况且偏心角度为60°时应力达到最大,且土壤流失可能性最高;尺寸优化后,桩靴的质量明显减少,应力分布更加均匀,材料利用率得到有效提高。     

Managing Shoreline Change Under Increasing Sea-Level Rise in Ghana

Relative sea-level rise will affect vulnerable coastal communities globally. Quantifying this effect on the coastal environment and infrastructure provides critical information that enables coastal managers to develop sustainable mitigation and adaptation measures. Modeling applications have enabled the past, present, and future trends in shoreline morphology to be investigated in detail. Predictive numerical models depend largely on the reliability of the input data. This article reports on using the Soft Cliff and Platform Erosion (SCAPE) numerical model to simulate future shoreline evolution trend in the central Accra coast in Ghana. The model input parameters include historic shoreline recession rates, wave data, tidal data, bathymetry, beach volume, beach topography, historic relative sea-level rise rates, and the shoreline orientation. The data fed the SCAPE numerical model which simulated the emergence of soft rock shore profiles over timescale of decades to centuries, to project future positions of the central Accra shoreline for the next 100 years under different scenarios of climate change. Simulated future shoreline positions overlaid on a 2005 orthophoto map of Accra enabled vulnerable areas and infrastructure at risk to be identified. It emerged that a highly populated community in central Accra will be inundated by 2065, while the Rivera beach resort will be eroded from 2035. A natural fish landing site in Osu (suburb in Accra) will be lost from 2045. The study has demonstrated that considerable ecological, economic, social, and national losses should be expected within the next century. Shoreline change management options should be explored to help mitigate the expected impact of the sea-level rise.     

Northern Abalone: Using an Invertebrate to Focus Marine Conservation Ideas and Values

Marine invertebrate species have usually been overlooked in favor of high-profile vertebrate species for facilitating dialogue towards area conservation. The northern abalone (Haliotis kamtschatkana) is proposed as a focal ("flagship") species whose protection and recovery could concentrate public concern for abalone and its associated kelp forest ecosystems in Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia. I explain how issues of culture, commerce, and conservation unite to create a strong role for northern abalone in preparations for creating a large marine conservation area within Haida Gwaii. Culture is relevant, as local indigenous people (the Haida) are currently denied access to constitutionally established subsistence fishing rights for northern abalone. Commerce is involved as ongoing kelp forest-associated fisheries co-occur with northern abalone. Finally, this is a challenging precedent in Canadian marine conservation, as restoring two "listed" species- at risk (northern abalone and their predator, the sea otter (Enhydra lutris)) is potentially mutually exclusive. As part of the forthcoming public consultations towards establishing a marine conservation area, the opportunity provided by northern abalone to focus ideas and values should be seized.     

Some economic aspects of conflicts over land use in the coastal zone

Abstract

Recent land use legislation pays particular attention to the coastal zone where age‐old conflicts have recently accelerated. Flexibility is required in policy because visible conflicts are tied into complex physical and social systems which may require changing patterns of land use over time. Public policy is altering property rights and a thorough understanding of the economic and social roles played by those rights is required. Economic models can be used to understand some major changes such as types of alteration of the environment, but may be ignored or misused unless a better understanding of coastal decision processes is developed.     

高性能清水混凝土耐腐蚀性能及水化微观试验研究

高性能清水混凝土通过使用一些掺合料和外加剂来增强其抗物理侵蚀和耐化学腐蚀性能。通过分析高性能混凝土抗渗透、抗污染、抗干湿交替破坏、耐碳化、耐风化及耐氯离子和硫酸盐侵蚀性能,评价了高性能混凝土的优势,然后采用微观SEM试验对掺合料与外加剂对水化性能的影响进行试验分析。结果表明：将粉煤灰或者矿渣粉取代水泥可以提高水化程度,增大C—S—H凝胶含量,起到微孔隙填充和＂微纤维配筋＂效果,从而增大了混凝土的密实度和强度性能。