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随着我国的挖泥船作业水域范围更深、更远,而疏浚设备的耐磨性能越发显示出与发达国家在材料方面的差距,从而制约了我国疏浚产业的快速发展。通过对耐磨材料在挖泥船上应用状况及各种材料的性能分析,阐述了耐磨材料的选用方法和注意事项,以降低磨损、提高疏浚设备的使用可靠性。 相似文献
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通过对3个代表性堆积层滑坡的特征分析,根据滑坡特点及气候特征,采用传递系数法分析了暴雨作用前后边坡的稳定性。计算结果表明,降雨入渗后边坡的稳定系数降低较多,并提出了截流、排水及抗滑桩等加固措施。 相似文献
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耙吸挖泥船具有工况多、配置复杂的特点。长江中上游水域水流大、浅滩多的环境条件增加了耙吸挖泥船动力系统配置的难度。文章结合常规耙吸挖泥船的发电机配置方式,针对特殊的疏浚工况及恶劣的环境条件,分析了某耙吸挖泥船在不同工况下的电力需求,对发电机的配置进行了详细的论证分析,得出优化的发电机配置方案,达到高效、节能和冗余的目的。 相似文献
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HUZhi-qiang GAOZhen GUYong-ning 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2003,2(1):11-18
The bow structure of FPSO moored by the single mooting system is rather complicated. There are many potential hot spots in connection parts of structures between the mooting support frame and the forecastle. Mooting forces, which are induced by wave excitation and transferred by the YOKE and the mooting support frame, may cause fatigue damage to the bow structure. Different from direct wave-induced-forces, the mooting force consists of wave frequency force (WF) and 2nd draft low frequency force (LF) , which are represented by two sets of short-term distribution respectively. Based on two sets of short-term distribution of mooting forces obtained by the model test, the fatigue damage of the bow structure of FPSO is analyzed, with emphasis on two points. One is the procedure and position selection for fatigue check, and the other is the application of new formulae for the calculation of accumulative fatigue damage caused by two sets of short-term distribution of hot spot stress range. From the results distinguished features of fatigue damage to the FPSOs bow structure can be observed. 相似文献
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结合国外相关领域的研究资料,提出一种基于挖泥船实测数据对疏浚性能进行评估的方法,并对疏浚性能评估系统进行设计。通过性能评估指标,根据产量和时间效率对疏浚周期性能进行连续评估,提供与疏浚工况相适应的最佳疏浚参数,实现疏浚过程和生产效率的自动优化,达到提高挖泥船性能和效率的目的。 相似文献
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