水轮发电机组轴系松动-碰摩耦合故障的动态响应

为研究非线性因素引起水轮发电机组轴承松动和转子碰摩故障,考虑定子与基础间的连接刚度和阻尼,建立了轴承松动与转子碰摩耦合故障下,具有6自由度的水轮发电机组轴系动力学模型.通过分岔图、Poincaré映射图和幅值谱图,分析了机组轴系随转频比和转子质量偏心变化的非线性动态响应.研究表明:机组转子和松动轴承有周期1运动、周期3运动及复杂的拟周期运动;在1/3倍频处存在幅值较大的低频谐波分量;随着转子质量偏心的增大,转子与定子间发生碰摩的区域不断增大,其动力学响应趋于复杂.     

港口长距离大运量带式输送机驱动方式探讨

长距离高带速大功率的带式输送机能够有效地节省运输成本,给企业带来显著的经济社会效益,因此在各行各业中的应用越来越多。港口物流运输具有其自身的生产作业特点,对带式输送机的驱动有特殊的要求,软启动驱动不但能够节约能耗,而且能够满足港口带式输送机的启动性能要求,已经越来越多地应用于港口物流企业。     

轨道动力学模型与数值方法研究进展

随着列车速度的提高和轴重的增加,车辆与轨道之间的相互作用更加激烈.深入开展轮轨动态作用机理研究,对高速重载铁路安全平稳运行具有重要意义.文章回顾了轨道动力学模型的研究进展,重点介绍了五种轨道动力学模型及算法,即车辆-轨道-路基非线性耦合系统交叉迭代算法,新型车辆单元和轨道单元模型,列车轨道系统动态分析的移动单元法,移动...     

声波与弹性体相互作用的有限元研究

研究了流-固耦合相互作用的声散射问题.基于DtN映射方法,将无界区域化为有界区域,证明了等价性;基于变分原理,证明了求解这类声散射问题的一种自然边界元与有限元耦合的求解方法,并证明了解的存在性和惟一性.     

电动汽车双电机耦合驱动系统发展与趋势

阐述了国内外电动汽车双电机耦合驱动系统的发展现状,对不同双电机耦合驱动系统的结构特点和应用等进行了总结。从动力性、经济性、布置灵活性、控制复杂性和成本五个方面对不同耦合驱动系统进行了综合对比分析,并对其发展潜力和趋势做出了归纳和展望。     

鹤壁五矿深部软岩交岔点研究与应用

随着煤矿采深的不断加大,深部软岩交岔点稳定性控制已成为煤矿开采的又一难题。为了良好地控制交叉点处围岩的稳定性问题,结合鹤壁五矿三水平二车场交岔点处支护工程实例,通过地质调查、理论分析及数值模拟(FLAC3D),提出了鹤壁五矿三水平二车场交岔点处围岩稳定性控制对策——锚网喷+锚索+单桁架耦合支护技术,并在实践中得到了验证,效果良好。     

联轴节压装工艺改进

文章针对某项目动车组电机侧联轴节滞缓现象,介绍联轴节基本结构和压装工艺,从联轴节锥度、压装方式、扩张液等多方面分析联轴节压装的影响因素,并优化改进联轴节及其压装工艺。     

Physical–biological coupling in spore dispersal of kelp forest macroalgae

The physical–biological linkages controlling the dispersal of spores produced by macroalgae that reside in kelp forests are complicated and laced with feedbacks. Here we discuss the fundamental elements of these interactions. Biological considerations include spore swimming and sinking speeds, their periods of viability in the plankton, and the height of spore release above the seafloor, which together determine the durations over which spores can be swept by horizontal currents before they contact the seafloor. Morphologies and material properties of canopy forming kelps may also influence the drag exerted on passing waters by the kelps, the plants' ability to persist in the face of rapid flows, and thereby the degree to which impinging currents are redirected around, or slowed within, kelp forests. Macroalgal life histories, and the size of spore sources as controlled by the dimensions of kelp forests and the density and fecundity of individuals within them, influence effective dispersal distances as well. Physical considerations encompass the mean speed, direction, and timescales of variability of currents relative to spore suspension times, the interaction of surface gravity waves with currents in producing turbulence in the benthic boundary layer, wind-driven surface mixing, water stratification, and shoreline bathymetry and substratum roughness, all of which can affect the interplay of vertical and horizontal transport of macroalgal spores. Intricate within-forest processes may induce attenuation of current speeds and consequent reductions in seabed shear, along with simultaneous production of small-scale turbulence in kelp wakes. Slower mean currents and smaller eddy scales in turn may attenuate vertical mixing within forests, thus extending spore suspension times. Further complexities likely arise due to changes in the relative rates of horizontal and vertical dispersion, modifications to the overall profiles of vertical mixing, and the creation of fine-scale secondary flows around kelp individuals and substratum features. Under conditions of more rapid currents, submergence of the surface canopy and the establishment of skimming flows at the canopy–fluid interface may introduce additional coherent flow structures that alter rates of fluid exchange to and from the forest. Many of these coupled physical–biological processes are just beginning to be examined in a rigorous fashion in kelp forests, but their potential importance is clear.     

客运专线曲线线路车线耦合系统动力学性能与无砟轨道结构振动响应的仿真研究

依据系统工程理论的思想,对客运专线曲线线路车线耦合系统的动力学性能和无砟轨道结构车辆线路耦合系统振动响应问题进行分析和仿真研究,主要研究内容如下。(1)基于车辆—轨道耦合动力学理论和有限元理论,系统分析车线耦合系统中各部分的运动状态,分别建立机车车辆、普通曲线线     

船用柴油机润滑油配伍试验研究

本文首先介绍了柴油机主要摩擦副——缸套和活塞环的磨损机理,然后提出了对曲柄箱润滑油的要求,其中最主要的是润滑油自始至终必须保持一定的碱性。作者还阐述了合理选择气缸润滑油的依据和方法,最后在我所的试验机上选用3种(A、B、C)不同配伍的润滑油作抗磨性,清净分散性比较试验,得出A优于B,B优于C,及A、B、C3种都可正常使用的结论。