真空预压新技术加固吹填超软土的现场试验研究

针对沿海吹填超软土特性,通过广东惠州荃湾港区现场试验,采用真空预压新技术加固吹填超软土,包括新型超软土浅层预处理技术、新型高效节能抽真空技术、新型防淤堵塑料排水板技术等。试验区分别通过浅层预处理和真空联合堆载预压深层处理试验评价真空预压新技术加固吹填超软土的效果。根据加固前后现场监测与检测结果,从真空度、沉降量、孔隙水压力、十字板剪切试验、静力触探试验和室内土工试验成果等指标分析吹填超软土加固效果,证实真空预压新技术在沿海吹填超软土地基处理中具有良好的加固效果及经济性。     

青岛港前湾三期工程流场变化及泥沙分析

通过对镰湾河填海造陆工程流场计算和泥沙的分析研究,得到镰湾河流场变化及泥沙变化的有关规律。     

Short-term statistics of ice loads on ship bow frames in floe ice fields: Full-scale measurements in the Antarctic ocean

Ship operation and ice loading in floe ice fields have received considerable interest during recent years. There have been several numerical simulators developed by different institutes which can simulate ship navigation through floe ice fields and estimate ship performance and local ice loads. However, public data obtained from full-scale measurement covering comprehensively ship performance and ice loads under various ice thicknesses, concentrations and floe sizes are rare. The 2018/19 Antarctic voyage of the Polar Supply and Research Vessel (PSRV) S.A. Agulhas II gathered considerable data of the ship in floe ice fields under various thicknesses, concentrations, and floe sizes. The aim of this paper is to carry out statistical analysis to seek suitable probability distributions which adequately fit the measured ice load and therefore suitable to be used as parent distributions for long-term estimation. For this aim, three categories of probability distributions, namely standard distributions, truncated distributions and mixture distributions are tested. It is found that truncated distributions can fit the load data better than standard distributions bounded at the threshold. In addition, mixture distributions are shown to have promising features, which fit the data well and are able to separate distribution components. Subsequentially, the well-performed distributions are used as parent distributions to make long-term load estimations. The estimation results demonstrate that long-term estimations are sensitive to the selection of parent distribution, which addresses the importance of finding correct distribution to model short-term ice loads. The data of ten selected cases will be published for the use of other researchers.     

防波堤平面布置对建设用海区波浪场影响的数值模拟

为研究燕窝山工程海域在不同的防波堤平面布置下的波浪场分布特征,应用波作用守恒方程和Boussinesq方程建立了大、小范围的波浪数学模型对工程区附近海域的波浪场进行数值模拟,统计并分析工程前后防波堤附近波浪特征站位的波要素。基于防波堤基本布置方案1,改变防波堤的长度和轴线角度,根据不同平面布置下的防波堤对波浪的掩护效果进行比较分析。结果表明,综合考虑防波堤附近波浪场的变化特征、防波堤特征站位波要素的变化及防波堤的有效掩护面积3个方面,将防波堤轴线以两段堤相交处为圆心逆时针旋转8°,并将直堤向东侧延长100 m,即方案2为优选方案。     

声表面波气体传感器器件的设计

论述了声表面波气体传感器器件的结构设计及设计参数的选择,设计了ST和AT不同切向的石英晶体材料做压电基片材料的三种振荡器,通过电性能参数的测试,比较了三种振荡器的性能优劣。     

Min-norm spatial spectrum based on acoustic vector-sensor linear array

1 Introduction1 The Min-Norm(MN) algorithm was proposed by Kumaresan and Tufts[1] for estimating the DOA of targets applied at pressure sensor arrays. It has been proved that lower bias and higher resolution of DOA estimation using the MN algorithm is obt…     

船舶机舱自动化系统的发展趋势研究

简要回顾了船舶机舱自动化系统的发展历程,从技术进步的角度阐述了船舶机舱自动化的最新进展和发展方向,同时对一个典型的最新型自动化系统进行了简要分析。     

舵前轮缘泵喷推进器的转子轴承力研究

为研究新型的舵前轮缘泵喷推进器的减振降噪效果,采用结构化网格和基于SST k-ω模型的DES模型,对舵前轮缘泵喷推进器的非定常水动力进行了计算,总结了该新型推进器的轴承力特性.先通过采用不同的边界层厚度和网格数量进行计算,总结得到了合适的数值计算方法.再通过分析舵对常规泵喷推进器的转子盘面流场和转子轴承力的影响,证明了...     

船用汽化燃油炉灶熄火问题研究

分析汽化燃油炉灶熄火原因,提出从改进炉灶、厨房通风系统、烟囱、天窗等相应的解决方案,重点在于改进炉灶设计,并注意使用保养方法。     

硅烷浸渍混凝土防水效果的现场评价方法

提出了一种新的硅烷浸渍混凝土防水效果的混凝土表面吸水量现场评价方法,并试验研究了这种方法对不同的硅烷浸渍混凝土防水性能的评价效果。结果表明,采用这种方法计算出的2h平均渗透系数可有效反映硅烷的防水效果。