基于声相关测速的舰船旋回航迹参数研究

舰船在做旋回航行时,可能造成GPS、平台罗经和惯导等导航设备出现较大误差,甚至导致不能给出正常导航参数,这对处于复杂航道行驶或处于高度机动作战的舰船可能带来灾难。针对这种情况,文章通过对声相关测速理论的研究、分析,论证设计了舰船在做旋回航行时的航迹参数的确定方法,来弥补这些不足,并进而简化声相关测速设备的设计。     

反潜自导鱼雷不同航速下的航程计算

航速、航程是鱼雷最重要的性能指标之一。在分析鱼雷航速与航程关系的基础上,建立了攻击态势下航程的精确计算模型,并给出了鱼雷采用不同航速攻击时对应航程的仿真算例,建立的模型为鱼雷航速、航程指标的分析论证及鱼雷携带燃料量的确定提供了可靠依据。     

基于数字仿真导引头抗干扰性能评估方法研究

文章利用反舰导弹导引头外场试验输出数据,通过对导引头特征参数进行处理,得到导弹航控量,用于反舰导弹自导段弹道仿真,最终给出导引头完成任务概率。形成以导引头捕捉概率、稳定跟踪概率和导引头完成任务概率为评估参数,外场试验与数字仿真相结合的评估方法。解决了一些现有的评估方法不能直观反映导弹抗干扰能力的问题。     

OFDM高速水声移动通信系统方案设计(英文)

The major constraint on the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) based underwater acoustic(UWA) communication is to keep subcarriers orthogonal.In this paper,Doppler estimation and the respective compensation technique along with various diversity techniques were deliberated for OFDM-based systems best suited for underwater wireless information exchange.In practice,for mobile communication,adjustment and tuning of transducers in order to get spatial diversity is extremely difficult.Considering the relatively low coherence bandwidth in UWA,the frequency diversity design with the Doppler compensation function was elaborated here.The outfield experiments of mobile underwater acoustic communication(UWAC) based on OFDM were carried out with 0.17 bit/(sHz) spectral efficiency.The validity and the dependability of the scheme were also analyzed.     

异形管道的危险区域的判定与分析

为保证特殊压力管道的安全运行,针对使用20年以上的异形压力管道提出了一种检验方法,通过壁厚测定和硬度测量确定了材质的基本情况;基于有限元法进行了危险区域的分析和判断;利用声发射检测来对危险区域进行实时检测和分析。结果表明：通过此方法不仅可判断危险区域的可靠性和安全性,解决了复杂管道的安全使用问题,也为复杂管道检验提供了参考。     

大同环城高速公路西环路安置小区路段增设声屏障的方案研究与设计

通过对大同环城高速公路安置小区路段声环境现状调查,根据声学原理合理预测噪声对安置小区的影响,结合项目具体环境情况和发展趋势,提出适合该项目的减轻噪声污染的措施——修建声屏障,并进一步对修建声屏障的规模、结构设计及材料等要素进行了详细的分析,确定了最终的声屏障修建方案.     

Integrating multi-source maritime information to estimate ship exhaust emissions under wind,wave and current conditions

How to accurately calculate ship exhaust emissions has become urgent needs. In this paper, multi-source maritime information is integrated to estimate ship exhaust emissions under ocean environment. Influences of wind, wave and current on ship speed are firstly analyzed and mathematically modeled. Based on the influences, ocean environment information and ship trajectories are integrated to identify ship activities exactly. After that, ship activity based calculation method is present to obtain exhaust emissions from ship in various activities. Contribution ratios of different ship type and ship activities have been further discussed. In a case study of Ningbo-Zhoushan port in China, greenhouse gas (CO₂, CO, SO_x, NO_x and PM) emissions from ships in 2014 calculated by the proposed method are 8.72 × 10⁵ ton, 2.07 × 10³ ton, 1.47 × 10⁴ ton, 2.60 × 10⁴ ton and 1.40 × 10³ ton respectively. The maximum error is under 10%. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed method can produce more accurate ship exhaust emissions than traditional method under ocean environment conditions.     

无人艇智能航路规划系统研究

近年来,随着人工智能等高新技术的发展,无人平台的发展日新月异,以无人水面艇为代表的无人平台受到国内外专家学者越来越多的关注。其中航路规划系统是实现无人艇正常航行和体现无人艇智能化的关键技术之一。目前大多数航路规划算法适用的场景主要为无人艇的自由航行,避碰能力单一,且未充分考虑无人艇自身欠驱动型以及机动能力的限制,很难满足复杂障碍环境下智能避碰的需求。本文设计基于分层规划的航路规划方案,提出多单元模块下的无人艇航路规划策略,并基于无人艇自身特性设计对应的轨迹规划单元。最后在GIS数据上,对所设计的智能航路规划系统进行仿真验证,实验结果验证系统的有效性和实用性。     

战术飞行路径规划算法

为了找出在某些约束条件下的最优飞行路径,提出了一种基于Voronoi图的战术飞行路径规划算法,建立了威胁代价函数,采用分解策略,首先生成一条由若干直线段连接的参考航路,然后利用B样条函数对规划的参考航路进行动态修正,用Matlab进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明了路径规则算法是有效的,修正后的路径避免了带有尖角的不可飞路径,满足最小飞行半径与动力约束。     

结构声辐射边界元声学灵敏度研究

声学灵敏度反应了结构振动引起的辐射声压与结构表面法向振动速度之间的关系.分析了基于边界元法的结构振动声辐射计算原理,推导了声学敏度.用有限元法计算结构动力学响应,以有限元法计算的结构振动速度为边界条件,基于边界元法计算结构振动幅射的声压及声压对振动速度的灵敏度.以一六面体的振动为研究实例,得到了其振动的外场声压及其对结构振动法向速度的灵敏度.结果表明声学灵敏度只与结构几何形状及设计域点的位置有关.