基于改进的FCM在人脑MR图像分割中的应用

为解决模糊C-均值聚类（FCM）算法在医学图像分割中存在计算量大、运行时间过长以及样本集不理想会导致不好的聚类结果的问题,提出了相应的改进算法．利用收敛速度快的K均值聚类法得到的聚类中心作为FCM算法的初始聚类中心,并将样本对于各个聚类的隶属度之和为1这一约束条件,改变为所有样本对各类的隶属度总和等于样本总数．实验表明,该方法用于人脑磁共振图像分割时,运行速度提高了近3倍,分割准确度明显得到提高．     

多普勒声呐安装误差补偿方法研究

多普勒声呐利用多普勒频移原理,测量多普勒声呐相对海底的速度,随着测量精度的提高和宽带多普勒声呐的出现,已经应用于多种载体的导航.由于多普勒声呐在换能器安装和在载体上安装时,不可避免出现误差,而安装误差对于测量载体的绝对速度有较大的影响.本文主要研究换能器安装误差、安装角度误差和安装位置的补偿方法,对于提高多普勒声呐的测量精度具有较大的意义.     

Bandgap optimization for chiral acoustic metamaterials based on material selection method北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］This study seeks to expand the bandgap frequency band, reduce the bandgap starting frequency and analyze and optimize the bandgap parameters of acoustic metamaterials. ［Methods］The influence of geometrical and material parameters on the bandgap properties of acoustic metamaterials is analyzed, and a method for maximizing the bandgap width is proposed. The multi-objective optimization problem is converted into a single objective optimization problem by normalizing the bandgap frequency coefficients. Structural material conversion is achieved via the material selection optimization method, and the optimization equations of bandgap parameters are established on the basis of weight-lightening. For chiral acoustic metamaterials, the material properties (density and wave velocity) and geometric parameters (scatterer diameter, ligament thickness and coating thickness) are defined as design variables, and the comprehensive optimization of structural parameters and material selection of acoustic metamaterials based on weight-lightening are implemented. ［Results］The optimization results show that the bandgap width increases by 27.7% and the lower bound frequency decreases by 1048 Hz, thereby achieving the goal of expanding the bandgap width based on lightweight acoustic metamaterials. The acoustic transmission analysis of the finite chiral acoustic metamaterial structure is then carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. ［Conclusions］The results show that the goal of lightweight acoustic metamaterials can be effectively achieved by integrating the comprehensive optimization of structural parameters and materials. As such, this study provides references for the design of new-type acoustic metamaterials. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

船舶低噪声建造工艺发展思考

论证低噪声建造工艺发展的必要性，梳理国内外低噪声建造工艺的发展现状，并分析国内低噪声建造工艺发展的不足，提出船舶低噪声建造工艺发展的思路，旨在为我国船舶低噪声建造工艺的发展进行有益的探索。     

异质结构焊缝检测的相控阵超声全聚焦算法优化

船舶异质结构焊缝检测的相控阵超声全聚焦算法信噪比高、适应性强，但该算法存在超大计算量和伪影等诸多问题。依据声束指向性提出该算法的优化方案。过滤非声束指向性声场中的重构点可大幅提升计算速度，并可优化相同路径默认调取全矩阵中同一幅值的伪影问题。将优化算法用于异质结构，获得高效高质量的检测结果，为满足铝钛钢复合接头大批量在线无损检测的工程需求提供思路。