声传递向量法在汽车驱动桥声辐射中的应用

为了分析和控制汽车动力传动系统的辐射噪声,应用声传递向量法对动力传动系统进行结构声辐射仿真研究.以汽车驱动桥为例,运用声传递向量仿真算法,计算得到驱动桥壳体表面辐射声压级、外场域点声压级等声学响应,并且在研制的汽车驱动桥性能试验台上进行试验.结果表明:仿真结果与试验结果吻合良好,声传递向量法在进行汽车动力传动系统声振分析时具有很高的可信度和良好的识别能力,是汽车产品设计过程中适用于结构声振分析的可靠仿真方法.     

Solution of an unstable inverse problem: wave source evaluation from observation of velocity distribution

This paper illustrates how to estimate a wave source generating a wave system, including local waves, with the assumption of linear dispersive waves of two dimensions. The estimation of wave source is realized by using an inverse problem. Unfortunately, the inverse problem is ill-posed in the sense of stability, since the wave source information included in local waves diminishes as the distance from the wave source increases. In the area of applied mathematics, there are well-developed methods to tackle ill-posed problems, which are called regularizations. In this paper, three different regularizations which are well known in applied mathematics are introduced and investigated to learn whether they are applicable to the present problem of the estimation of wave source. From the numerical experiments, it is shown that the estimation is realized by the regularizations introduced in this study, so that they can be applied to the determination of a wave source generating a wave system including local waves. Received: June 6, 2000 / Accepted: February 7, 2001     

高速公路交通噪声污染分析及防治

本文对高速公路噪声污染源进行了分析,并对高速公路声屏障的设计流程、减噪目标、结构形式、建造要求等进行了系统地阐述.     

双周期环加强的无限长多层复合圆柱壳体的径向位移螺旋波谱

由均匀各向同性或复合材料制成的圆柱壳体内沿周向和轴向传播的弯曲波会合成螺旋波,在壳体的声辐射问题中扮演重要角色.文章是对作者在以往关于多层复合壳体声辐射研究的扩展[5].通过数值结果,分析了因周期加强环存在在螺旋波谱云图上的周期分布的亮点,该周期分布亮点归因于Mace和Burroughs所揭示的波数转换效应;同时讨论了因复合材料铺设角变化而引起的螺旋波谱形状在云图中的转动.     

舰艇编队水声对抗模型仿真分析

文章研究了一种典型编队条件下,舰艇编队水声对抗模型,通过在VC＋＋平台上对编队纯规避对抗和编队使用助飞式声诱饵对抗两种对抗方法模型的进行仿真检验,分析了该舰艇编队水声对抗模型的有效性、合理性。     

基于模糊信息源的船舶航线补充评价方法

考虑到船舶航线评价不仅关系到船舶航行安全,也与船舶的运营效益密切相关,提出基于模糊信息源的船舶航线补充评价方法,充分利用信息的价值修正指标权重,使评价的结果更有参考价值。     

基于边界等效源的舰艇磁异常推算技术研究

用等效源法实现舰艇磁异常推算通常将等效源置于舰艇所占空间内,其位置分布参数常依赖人为经验确定,从而直接影响了等效源法在舰艇磁异常推算中的通用性。针对该问题,从边界积分理论及等效原理出发,分别建立了以边界单层源、双层源和混合源为未知量的边界等效源舰艇磁异常推算模型。与应用于舰艇磁场建模中传统等效源法相比,其等效源只需分布于边界面上,从而大大降低了人为因素的影响。基于磁场测量值来求解边界等效源磁性参数属磁场逆问题,磁场测量数据中信息量的不足通常使其表现出一定的病态性。为减小测量误差等因素对计算结果的影响,应用截断奇异值分解方法对模型进行了求解,并分析了所用磁场数据类型对建模的影响;采用数值算例和船模实验对边界等效源舰艇磁异常模型进行了分析比较。结果表明,基于截断奇异值分解方法求解的边界等效源舰艇磁异常模型,可有效克服传统等效源法在舰艇磁异常建模中的不足,推算结果令人满意。     

船用柴油机排气冷却消声器流体与消声特性

为了降低船用柴油机排气噪声,并对废气进行冷却以降低红外辐射,实现红外隐身目的,要求在排气系统中安装排气冷却消声器。利用数值算法研究排气冷却消声器的气体流动特性、冷却效果、声学性能。首先利用有限体积法计算并分析了排气冷却消声器在冷却与不冷却时的空气动力性能,得到其阻力损失特性、冷却效果和温度场信息。在流体计算的基础上得到消声器温度场,然后采用声学有限元法计算并分析了排气冷却消声器在室温与高温冷却下的声学特性,将排气冷却消声器的左端共振腔体积减小,改变其共振频率从而改变消声器在低频时的声学性能。     

A Novel Algorithm Based on 3D-MUSIC Algorithm for Localizing Near-Field Source

A novel 3-D MUSIC algorithm based on the classical 3D-MUSIC algorithm for the location of near-field source was presented. Under the far-field assumption of actual near-field, two algebraic relations of the location parameters between the actual near-field sources and the far-field ones were derived. With Fourier transformation and polynomial-root methods, the elevation and the azimuth of the far-field were obtained, the tracking paths can be developed, and the location parameters of the near-field source can be determined, then the more accurate resuits can be estimated using an optimization method. The computer simulation results prove that the algorithm for the location of the near-fields is more accurate, effective and suitable for real-time applications.     

一种高精度电流源的设计

介绍一种高精度,可预置的数字显示直流电流源的软件、硬件设计方法。该系统是基TC8051F040单片机开发的。文中给出了硬件电路和软件流程。系统具有性能可靠、结构简单、精度高等优点。