玻璃纤维筋在 盾构工程中的研究与应用

地铁车站或盾构井的围护结构一般采用钢筋 混凝土材料,在盾构始发与接收前必须破除钢筋混凝 土桩,破除过程中存在较大的施工安全风险,工期较 长,且会削弱结构强度; 在穿越区间既有附属结构时, 也存在这些问题。在围护结构中用玻璃纤维筋局部替 代钢筋而实现盾构直接切削进行始发,在国内外已经 有了较为广泛的应用,在充分总结国内外研究与应用 现状的基础上,提出玻璃纤维筋的应用前景,为进一步 推广该方法奠定基础。     

GFRP筋在深基坑边坡土钉支护工程中的应用

土钉支护在我国基坑边坡支护工程中已广泛使用。对由树脂和玻璃纤维复合组成的玻璃纤维筋(GFRP筋)作为土钉材料,其性能、外观、规模等要求进行了介绍,明确了GFRP土钉支护设计要求。结合郑州市轨道交通某单项工程的工程实例,探讨分析了高边坡土钉支护中采用玻璃纤维筋的经济性和适用性。     

玻璃粉对浪涌保护器阀片用银浆拉力的影响

银层拉力不好是浪涌保护器阀片用银浆的一种常见问题。本文研究了不同软化点玻璃粉对银浆烧结后银层拉力的影响。结果表明,软化点过高或过低的玻璃粉都会导致银层拉力不佳,玻璃粉软化点与烧结温度相匹配,更有利于提高银层拉力。同一种玻璃粉在不同的工艺条件下,可以表现出同样良好的拉力性能,具有一定的适烧性,这有利于提高银浆的适用性。     

某公园120 m跨地锚式人行悬索桥设计

永新湿地公园人行景观桥是连接仰山公园和湿地公园的一座主跨120 m的双塔空间双索面地锚式悬索桥，桥面净宽3.35 m，桥面中间设置20 m长的玻璃桥面；通过对该桥主要设计标准、结构设计、计算分析的简要介绍，阐述了对大跨度人行悬索桥的设计思路和方法，有助于同类型人行索桥设计经验的借鉴。     

Strata应力吸收层在旧路改造中的应用

在江西省南昌县芳湖路改造工程中，为最大程度减少罩面后产生的反射裂缝病害，采用了Strata应力吸收层+沥青混凝土的加铺改造技术。通过对加铺方案的甄选比对，材料性能分析及施工措施，验证了该材料在防反射裂缝性能方面较其他加铺技术有更大的优势，为其广泛应用提供了参考依据。     

Influence of the design constraints on the thickness optimization of glass panes to achieve lightweight insulating glass units in cruise ships

The increasing complexity and size in cruise ships demands for lightweight structures and practical but accurate design methods. Conventionally, the focus has been on the steel parts of the ship, as they make most of its weight. However, the proportions of other materials are increasing. Therefore, this study attempts to provide better understanding how one could reach the lightweight designs of insulating glass units (IGUs) in ships. These are windows where at least two glass panes are separated by a hermetically sealed cavity. They are thin-walled structures that benefit not only from the geometrically nonlinear behavior, but also from the load sharing. Considering these effects, their behavior is studied using the nonlinear Finite Element Method and Particle Swarm Optimization. Different design criteria are imposed on the thickness determination of the glass panes with different shapes. Rectangular, triangular, and circular shapes are considered. The results show that the triangular shapes have the least weight for a given area when the deflection criterion is the dominating one. When maximum principal stress is the thickness defining criterion, the shapes perform almost equally well. The ratio between the pane thicknesses had the most influence on the behavior of the IGU. As it increases, i.e., one pane is significantly thicker than the other, the load sharing percentage drops, but it provides the most lightweight solution. Closer it is to 1, more equally the structural stresses are divided between the panes, i.e., redundancy is achieved. Finally, it is possible to establish a simple but effective method for the thickness determination of these IGUs using the results of this study. However, more work is required, including numerical analysis and experimental testing.     

行星摇臂式顶管机切削玻璃纤维筋砂浆试验研究

目前盾构隧道联络通道主要采用冷冻法对土体降温再进行开挖施工，但在复杂工况环境下仍存在极大施工风险。通过采用专门研制的行星摇臂式顶管机对不同强度等级的玻璃纤维筋砂浆试块进行全断面切削试验，对行星摇臂式顶管机切削玻璃纤维筋、砂浆和道具磨损情况进行研究。试验表明，行星摇臂式顶管机切削效率理想，试验结果可以促进今后顶管法直接开挖联络通道的理论发展和技术进步，以及指导实际切削钢筋混凝土管片的施工，为今后类似的工程提供相应的参考。     

玻璃防汛墙在苏州河上的应用思考

苏州河随着2020年实现了基本贯通，下一阶段品质提升还存在防汛墙墙后地坪低、无腹地抬升滨水空间、景观视野被硬质防汛墙阻隔的难点。现经统计苏州河（长寿路桥—河南路桥）段现状地坪标高分布，提出了苏州河玻璃防汛墙改造方案，并对玻璃防汛墙强度及稳定性进行了模拟。结合黄浦江玻璃防汛墙改造历程，分析了玻璃防汛墙应用难点，并提出了玻璃防汛墙防汛应急预案和日常养护要求，为上海滨水空间改造提供参考。     

大口径玻璃钢管在港工排水结构中的应用

纤维缠绕玻璃钢管道作为新型的非金属管道,已成功在国内外取排水结构中进行应用。由于其管道自身的材料及水下安装的相关要求,管径基本控制在4 m以内。随着材料、制造、安装设备和技术的发展,本文结合工程项目研究,论述大口径的玻璃钢管在海水排水结构中设计、实施的主要控制要点,为类似工程提供参考。