汽车电液主动悬架的预测控制

在建立二自由度主动悬架和电液伺服作动器集成模型基础上,应用预测控制理论,采用多步预测、滚动优化和在线校正等控制策略进行预测控制器的设计.对B级路面激励输入下,车辆分别处于空载和满载两种工况进行模拟仿真.仿真结果表明：具有预测控制策略的电液主动悬架系统对由路面输入引起的振动能有效抑制,车身垂直加速度、悬架动挠度和轮胎动载荷与被动悬架、PID控制的主动悬架相比明显降低,车辆的行驶平顺性得到很大改善,预测控制器在参数变化及路面扰动下具有较强的鲁棒性.     

基于PCI-7464采集卡的多通道压电陶瓷驱动电源的研制

利用PCI-7464数据采集卡提供的DLL动态连接库函数及VB中的Timer控件,实现了8路0～10 V的压电陶瓷驱动电源模拟控制信号的可编程输出,通过后续的放大电路,实现了0～300 V控制电压的输出.所设计电源具有低纹波、多通道、高精度等特点,满足压电陶瓷的驱动要求.     

不确定时变时滞系统的指数稳定鲁棒H_∞可靠控制

针对一类含有时变时滞的参数不确定线性系统,研究了在执行器发生故障情况下系统指数稳定的鲁棒H∞可靠控制器设计问题.根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,给出了系统存在指数稳定鲁棒可靠控制器应满足的一个矩阵不等式;同时给出了系统具有H∞性能指标应满足的另一个矩阵不等式.论文将这两个矩阵不等式转化为两个线性矩阵不等式（LMIs）.利用论文方法设计的指数稳定鲁棒H∞可靠控制器能够使得时滞系统对于任意允许的不确定性以及任意执行器失效都保持鲁棒可靠指数稳定,并且使系统具有指定H∞范数的干扰抑制能力.仿真结果表明了该控制器设计方法的有效性.     

双压共轨系统磁致伸缩式电磁阀的研究

阐明了双压共轨系统的结构组成和工作原理,设计了一种磁致伸缩式电磁阀,建立了电磁阀电磁场的计算模型,计算了控制杆材料对电磁阀磁场分布的影响,并对磁致伸缩式电磁阀进行了试验研究。仿真结果与试验结果证明了控制杆材料的相对磁导率必须小于磁致伸缩材料的磁导率才能将产生的磁场提供给磁致伸缩棒,设计的磁致伸缩式电磁阀具有响应快、输出力大和驱动方便等特点。     

ANALYZING ON THE VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF A MICRO PIEZOELECTRIC ROBOT IN PIPELINE

IntroductionIt is very important to master the locomotionprinciple of a micro piezoelectric actuator for peo-ple to design a micro piezoelectric actuator or arobot. so far,experimental method has been theonly approach available to design a micro piezoelec-tric actuator or a robot[1～ 4 ] .As a result,itis diffi-cult to make a parameterized design or an optimaldesign for a micro piezoelectric robot. Therefore,it is in dire need to constitute the locomotion equa-tion of the robot. In the paper,t…     

考虑输入滞后的磁悬浮列车悬浮系统的鲁棒H_∞容错控制

以磁悬浮列车单模块悬浮系统为对象,考虑系统存在的输入时滞,建立了时滞悬浮系统的数学模型,基于状态反馈和线性矩阵不等式处理方法,设计了在执行器发生故障情况下的鲁棒H∞容错控制器,在此基础上,针对不同执行器故障模式,对悬浮间隙的变化情况进行了仿真。仿真结果表明所设计的控制器在执行器故障条件下能够使磁悬浮列车稳定悬浮与运行。     

馈能式电动悬架的原理与试验研究

提出了一种新型的馈能式电动悬架,并对原理样机进行了试验研究.首先,对馈能式电动悬架的工作原理及结构方案进行描述;其次,根据某具体车型的后悬架系统参数,设计电机作动器样机并进行特性试验;最后,通过整车台架试验检验所设计的悬架系统在随动状态下的馈能特性和悬架特性.试验表明,低频大振幅工况时,随动状态下的电动悬架可在基本保证车辆性能的同时回馈部分电能.     

Reconfigurable fault-tolerant controller synthesis for a steer-by-wire vehicle using independently driven wheels

In this paper, a synthesis method for a reconfigurable fault-tolerant control system for use in a steer-by-wire vehicle is proposed. The vehicle considered in this paper is also assumed to have independently driven wheels. The control objective in this work is to enable the vehicle yaw rate to track the reference signal even when the steering actuator breaks down. Since the vehicle yaw rate can be controlled with either the front wheel turn angle or the yaw moment generated by the independently driven wheels, this system has actuator redundancy. We attempt to design a control system that manages this actuator redundancy so that the performance degradation due to the actuator failure is minimised. We utilise a control allocator based on on-line optimisation for managing the actuator redundancy. The fault-tolerant control system with a control allocator has several excellent properties. For example, the method can handle various failure situations. Also, since the control allocation problem is reduced to a convex quadratic programming problem, the on-line computational effort is relatively little. However, so far, it has been unclear whether the stability of the control system with the control allocator is guaranteed when the actuator failure occurs. Therefore, we propose a design method of a fault-tolerant controller based on on-line optimisation that guarantees the stability of the overall system. The effectiveness of the method is established through numerical examples.     

新型折流板装置运动机构优化研究

随着燃机动力的发展,现有活动式折流板装置在动力试验尾气折流中已无法满足未来的使用要求。针对现有折流板装置的不足,采用将折流板气流冲刷面与车辆通过面分离的方法,提出一种新型折流板方案,并对新型方案的车辆通过面和运动执行机构进行优化,以降低装置的重量及对动力源的需求。最后对新型装置的性能参数进行分析,为后续设计提供参考。