Actuator Fault Detection for Sampled-Data Systems in H∞ Setting

Actuator fault detection for sampled-data systems was investigated from the viewpoint of jump systems.With the aid of a prior frequency information on fault, such a problem is converted to an augmented H∞ filtering problem. A simple state-space approach is then proposed to deal with sampled-data actuator fault detection problem. Compared with the existed approaches, the proposed approach allows parameters of the sampled-data system being time-varying with consideration of measurement noise.     

车辆主动悬架用电磁作动器温度场的有限元仿真分析

利用异步感应电机工作原理,设计了一种新型车辆主动悬架用电磁直线作动器。建立了该作动器的有限元仿真模型,并对其电磁力和温度场进行了有限元仿真分析,得出作动器内部的温度场分布规律:作动器在产生大电磁力的同时,内部温度上升明显,初级绕组处的温升最快,初级铁芯越接近次级温升越快。对加工后的电磁作动器样机模型进行了堵转情况下的电磁力和温度试验测试,所得结果与仿真结果基本一致。     

皇冠3.0轿车偶尔不能起动故障的诊断与排除

一台配备智能进入和起动系统(Smart entry and start system)的皇冠3.0汽车出现偶尔不能起动的故障,通过读取故障码和数据流、波形分析以及线路测量等方法,对起动机、P/N档位开关、收发器钥匙ECU、转向锁止ECU等进行诊断,运用专业知识,结合个人的维修经验,最终找到并排除因转向锁止执行器(带转向锁止ECU)有时发卡,智能进入和起动系统造成偶尔不能起动的故障。     

伪微分反馈次变量控制在倾摆系统中应用的仿真与试验研究

论述了伪微分反馈次变量（ＰＤＦＳＶ）控制方法。在摆式列车机电式倾摆系统中采用ＰＤＦＳＶ设计控制器，以加速度为次变量，能保证在倾摆过程中车体的加速度在允许值范围内，仿真和试验证明了这种控制器是切实可行的。     

电液式节气门执行器的多模式智能控制

本文论述了将多模式智能控制技术应用于汽车发动机电液式节气门执行器的思路的基本方法。实际控制系统的模拟试验和在桑塔纳2000轿车上的应用表明：电液式节气门执行器采用多模式控制能很好地保证执行器的快速性、平稳性和较高的控制精度，其性能满足实际应用的要求，为节气门执行器增加了一种新的类型。     

电液主动悬架滤波输出反馈控制器的设计及仿真实现

基于1／2车辆模型和非线性电液作动器，提出并详细设计了主动悬架滤波输出反馈控制器。整个主动悬架系统分解为内、外两个回路，外回路采用滤波输出反馈控制，大幅度衰减了车辆在高低频范围内的起伏和俯仰运动，提高了车辆的乘坐舒适性。内回路基于非线性作动器模型，采用传统的PI控制器，较好地跟踪输出了控制系统需要的作用力。此外，还对作动系统的摩擦力进行了详细建模。频域和时域仿真结果演示了主动悬架的良好性能并验证了结论。     

The design of a hold-off device to improve the lateral comfort of rail vehicles

ABSTRACT

Rail vehicles negotiating curves or in crosswinds are subjected to high lateral forces which provoke high displacements of the lateral suspension. As these displacements need to be limited due to gauging restrictions these forces cause the lateral suspension to reach the bumpstops and consequently the passenger comfort is significantly jeopardized. The paper presents the design of a pneumatic system that allows limiting the lateral displacement during curve negotiation (hold-off device). It describes the different phases of the design process starting from the definition of requirements to be fulfilled. The main components and the effect of their characteristics on the overall performance of the centring system are studied, and completed with an experimental analysis of the centring system. Finally, the described methodology is applied to a typical high speed rail vehicle. The results prove that the concept of a centring system which uses the same technology and components that are used in rail vehicles for the pneumatic height control system of secondary suspensions is possible. This fact is particularly interesting as the market offers this kind of components and has proven their reliability during many hours of service therefore the new hold-off system will be based on in-service validated components.     

柴油机装置液压伺服主动隔振台架研究

为隔离舰船主机及其动力装置振动向甲板的传递，本文研究了液压伺服主动隔振台架。首先对液压伺服系统进行仿真，然后在实验室完成以实际柴油机作为初级振源，液压伺服系统作为主动执行机构的整个柴油机装置液压伺服主动隔振台架的建设，并进行特性实验。     

船舶机械低频线谱振动传递的主动控制

针对船舶机械振动的低频线谱主动控制,文章采用输出力大、频响平直、无接触式的磁悬浮作动器,分析了永磁偏置式作动器的电-磁-力耦合特性,推导了磁悬浮主被动隔振系统运动方程和系统稳定性影响因素;研制了满足船舶应用要求、具有冲击摇摆适应能力的磁悬浮-气囊主被动混合隔振器。采用收敛快速的窄带多通道Fx-Newton算法,并针对线谱频率波动时的控制鲁棒性,提出了窄带滤波相位差的自适应补偿环节。在船用200 kW柴发机组上进行了主被动混合隔振实验,未开启线谱控制时,可获得>32.8 dB的宽频隔振效果;控制开启后,可进一步有效衰减传递到基座的多根线谱振动,并且在柴发机组的转速波动工况下依然能实现快速收敛、稳定和高效控制。该主被动混合隔振系统可满足船舶机械低频线谱控制的工程实用要求。