关于高频开关电源的干扰及对抗措施

本文较为详细地分析了高频开关电源产生的电磁噪声及其对自身和邻近电子设备造成的干扰，并提出了一些抑制干扰的措施。实践证明，这些措施是行之有效的。     

沥青混凝土路面防水剂路用性能试验研究

目前,沥青混凝土路面在我国高速公路建设中得到了广泛的推广和应用,而水损害是沥青混凝土路面早期破坏的主要原因之一。文章通过对沥青混凝土路面防水剂防水性能进行对比试验,表明沥青混凝土防水剂可以有效的封堵沥青混凝土内部孔隙,防止水分进入混凝土内部,可以起到防水路面水损害的作用,同时指出沥青混凝土防水剂对路面抗滑性能存在负面影响等应注意的问题。     

高速排水型艇的艇体线型试验研究

艇体线型对高速排水型艇的阻力和耐波性都有影响。据上海交通大学船舶流体力学研究室对不同艇型的试验研究结果表明:艇体线型的选择不但与航速(或Fr数)有关,而且还与排水量长度系数C_v密切有关。作者提出以K_(▽F)=C▽·Fr厂作为艇体线型的选择参数。当K_(▽F)>1.70时,采用折角线长度为10～20％L的短折角艇型,不但可降低阻力,而且能改善耐波性,特别是对于C▽较大的艇,如重载高速艇,其阻力收益相当明显。     

双体水翼船模型试验研究

介绍了由作者设计的双体水翼船和船模试验研究情况。试验中，对船模的一些主要要素进行了变化，得出了它们对船模和影响的一些规律。     

利用稳定系数法估计电机的寿命

工程实践认为,电机的寿命主要取决于绕组绝缘的寿命.本文介绍一种利用电机绕组绝缘变化状况预测电机寿命的方法-稳定系数法,为电机的绝缘诊断和维护保养提供重要的依据.     

稀土对锌电极在碱性溶液中耐蚀性能的影响

本文通过动力学参数测试,析气实验研究了添加稀土金属对锌电极在碱性溶液中耐蚀性能的影响,结果表明添加少量稀土元素可以显著提高锌电极在碱性溶液中的耐蚀性.     

船用柴油机排气冷却降噪装置性能仿真与实验研究

在特定情况下,船用大功率柴油机排气温度和噪声会受到严格限制,为解决这一问题,考虑在柴油机后安装冷却降噪装置.现应用湍流气粒两相流动的计算流体力学理论,对冷却降噪装置的冷却效果及阻力特性进行仿真计算,计算结果和试验吻合较好.     

高速排水型双体船阻力估算的一种方法

针对片体为圆舭型的高速排水型双体船,分析了主要船型参数对阻力的影响,通过回归分析建立了剩余阻力系数和湿面积的估算公式,可用于初步设计阶段估算这种船型的阻力.     

Experimental investigation on vortex-induced force of a Steel Catenary Riser under in-plane vessel motion

A method to identify vortex-induced forces and coefficients from measured strains of a Steel Catenary Riser (SCR) undergoing vessel motion-induced Vortex-induced Vibration (VIV) is proposed. Euler–Bernoulli beam vibration equations with time-varying tension is adopted to describe the out-of-plane VIV responses. Vortex-induced forces are reconstructed via inverse analysis method, and the Forgetting Factor Least Squares (FF-LS) method is employed to identify time-varying vortex-induced force coefficients, including excitation coefficients and added mass coefficients. The method is verified via a finite element analysis procedure in commercial software Orcaflex. The time-varying excitation coefficients and added mass coefficients of an SCR undergoing vessel motion-induced VIV are investigated. Results show that vessel motion-induced VIV is excited at the middle or lower part of the SCR and in the acceleration period of in-plane velocity, where most of the excitation coefficients are positive, while during the deceleration period, the excitation coefficients becomes too small to excite VIVs. Parameter γ [1] has strong correlation with excitation coefficients. In addition, time-varying tensions contribute significantly to the variations of added mass coefficients under the condition that the ratio of dynamic top tension to pretension exceeds the range of 0.7–1.3. Moreover, chaotic behaviors are observed in vortex-induced force coefficients and are more evident with the increase of vessel motion velocity. This behavior may attribute to the randomness existing in in-plane velocity and its coupling with out-of-plane vibrations.     

基于曲面插值算法的KCS船球鼻艏形状优化

本文应用一种基于控制点阵的曲面形状控制算法改变球鼻艏的几何变形,通过增加点阵的数量,以改善球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,运用多岛遗传算法数值设计兴波阻力最小的球鼻艏形状.针对KCS船舶,对3个不同点阵数量开展了球鼻艏形状优化设计,结果表明,增加点阵数量能有效地提高球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,同时也保证了减阻效果,最优...