适用于电机变速驱动的VSRT电路拓扑分析

电网电压跌落对电机变速驱动设备的影响很大,会使调速装置退出运行,造成生产的中断和经济损失.传统上在输入侧加装动态电压恢复器(DVR)或UPS等设备,但成本很高,因此,对变速驱动器拓扑进行调整,使其具有低电压穿越能力,成为应对电网故障较好的选择.在对国内外变速驱动系统VSRT电路研究总结的基础上,对已有的VSRT电路拓扑进行了分析,说明了各种方法的工作原理,并比较了各自的优缺点.分析表明,蓄电池和超级电容是能量存储的优选设备,使用Boost变换器的拓扑,实现简单,可以较好地提高系统性能和增强VSRT功能.     

线性电容器的工程分析方法

主要讨论了电感可调的电容器，及其电感的近似计算公式。     

调距桨推进特性分析及其控制系统设计研究

具体归纳了船舶调距桨推进装置的工作特性及特点，并与定距桨进行了对比分析，总结出适用于可调螺距螺旋桨的三类船舶;在此基础上提出了基于模糊神经网络控制的调距桨控制系统的设计，仿真试验结果表明了调距桨控制系统设计的合理性.     

A study of locomotive driver's seat vertical suspension system with adjustable damper

This paper shows that laboratory measurements can be used for the identification of structure and parameters of commercial seat vertical suspension system model. A commonly used single-degree-of-freedom suspension model does not suffice. The system model presented is based on Zener's structure and clearly describes the dynamic properties of a vertical seat suspension with an adjustable damper. The model introduced, augmented with seat cushion dynamic model, predicts the seat vertical vibration mitigation properties under field conditions with a reasonable accuracy. Optimisation of the adjustable damper setting is performed using a two-objective function optimisation technique. This enables us to optimise not only the exerted vertical vibration acceleration but also the seat relative vertical displacement (stroke). Optimisation was facilitated for the particular suspended seat without the requirement of further field measurements. In addition, a two-parameter optimisation was performed showing possible further improvement in both objectives at the manufacturer's discretion. This study could be representative of driver's seats equipped with vertical seat suspension system using an air-spring and an adjustable damper.     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking/traction torque

Braking or traction torque is regarded as an important source of wheelset skid and a potential source of derailment risk that adversely affects the safety levels of train operations; therefore, this research examines the effect of braking/traction torque to the longitudinal and lateral dynamics of wagons. This paper reports how train operations safety could be adversely affected due to various braking strategies. Sensitivity of wagon dynamics to braking severity is illustrated through numerical examples. The influence of wheel/rail interface friction coefficient and the effects of two types of track geometry defects on wheel unloading ratio and wagon pitch are also discussed in the paper.     

调距桨典型调距机构机械效率及灵敏度分析

以调距桨调距机构为研究对象,采用低副原理、功能原理、基点法等建立曲柄连杆、曲柄滑块和曲柄销槽3种典型调距机构机械效率及灵敏度的数学模型。结合实例计算,对比分析3种机构的机械效率及灵敏度特性。利用UG软件建立3种调距机构的三维模型,并对模型进行动力学仿真,仿真结果验证了数学模型的准确性。对比研究3种机构可为调距桨调距机构选型设计提供一定的理论参考。     

拖曳系统运动传递计算

由母船、拖缆和拖体构成的拖曳系统,在拖航作业中,母船受风浪扰动发生升沉和纵摇运动,水面扰动沿缆传递至拖体,影响探测设备性能。文中研究的合理简化的母船波浪运动预报模型、结合已有的拖缆动力学计算模型耦合拖体空间运动模型,构造衔接条件和转换关系式,建立较为完整的水下拖曳系统运动传递模型。编制相应计算程序,计算了二段式拖曳方式对扰动的传递,归纳其扰动传递特性。表明该模型可应用于拖曳运动稳定的设计分析。     

可调高支座及其在大跨度桥梁上的应用

在桥梁施工或使用过程中,由于地基沉降等原因,有时需要对支座标高进行调整,以改善桥梁上部结构内力和线形。就此介绍了可调高支座的工作原理及其在几座大跨度桥梁上的应用情况,采用可调高支座可以为桥梁设计、施工和后期养护带来诸多便利,目前可调高支座主要有螺纹调高和填充聚氨酯调高两种调节方式。螺纹调高支座可以做到上下双向无级调节,精度高、耐久性好、施工操作简单方便,是一种较为先进的技术,具有广阔的应用前景。     

Optimization Parameter of Transformation of Parallel Translation for Ship Pitch Simulation

The transformation of parallel translation can improve the smoothness of discrete series sometimes. In this paper, for ship pitch, a method to modify the system error is proposed via the transformation of parallel translation, which can give the optimize parameters using the Method of Minimum Squares. The series in the method can fit white exponential law better, and then be applied in GM( 1,1) very well. The numerical experiments imply that the method is practical, which make the ship pitch system model more accurate than GM (1,1).     

调距桨推进装置特性及控制原理分析

具体分析调距桨推进装置的工作特性和特点,将其与定距桨进行分析对比,并就其遥控系统举例分析;随后简要介绍调距桨当前的发展情况,最后得出结论:调距桨符合船舶高度自动化的要求,在我国船舶采用调距桨将是一个值得关注的选择。