富氮空气对柴油机NOx排放影响研究

利用分子筛技术制备富氮空气(NEA),在YC4112发动机上研究了利用NEA改变进气成分对柴油发动机NOx排放的影响.结果表明,富氮空气对降低柴油发动机NOx排放效果显著.改变进气成分可以作为降低柴油机NOx排放的有效途径之一.     

气垫船用复合材料空气导管结构布局和优化设计

根据空气导管的结构特点,考虑复合材料设计和制造一体化的特性,结合复合材料结构力学基本原理,提出一种可行的气垫船（Air-Cushion Vessel,ACV）用复合材料空气导管结构布局和优化设计方案。基于多约束目标优化对空气导管、内部加强结构的构型及尺寸等进行总体布局设计和优化,并利用有限元分析方法对导管结构进行极限过载的等效分析。计算结果表明,该复合材料空气导管结构在极限过载工况条件下可保持正常运行,满足结构整体的强度和刚度要求。     

Origin–destination synthesis for aviation network data: examining hub operations in the domestic and international US markets

Hub‐and‐spoke networking is a key feature of current aviation markets in which hubs, as connecting points, function to consolidate and redistribute flows. This indicates that observation of traffic on a segment does not necessarily convey information about the origin to destination routing of passenger journeys because of the unavoidable detours in the system. This paper examines the heterogeneity of the flow composition in domestic and international US markets, which in turn allows us to observe the variation of operations across major hubs. A modified Route Flow Estimator for origin–destination synthesis (or origin–destination matrix estimation) is designed to decompose the segment traffic into itinerary‐based passenger trips. Several public and commercial databases, which are easily accessible, are exploited (and reconciled) for the model in order to (i) generate possible trip itineraries using those segment markets, and (ii) link data‐driven operational conditions with the underlying segment flows. The results are validated with US domestic trip observations and empirical knowledge related to the air transportation system. Then, the variability of the hub operations is examined based on sensitivity tests using the model parameters. From the resolution of itinerary‐based estimates, we observe that major airports' hub operations are spatially uneven, particularly with respect to domestic and international connecting passengers. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

直线电机地铁车辆如何降低制动磨耗

由于直线电机车辆的固有特性及某轨道交通线路的运营特点,实施电制动时,导致空气制动被迫频繁补充,造成制动磨耗件消耗较快。介绍了改造前、后制动闸片、制动盘及制动施加情况,并进行了经济分析。通过改善空气制动施加逻辑及更换新型号的闸片,制动磨耗量明显降低,可大幅降低运营成本。     

6S60MC-C主机启动困难案例分析

文章针对6S60MC-C主机在启动压力低于2.2 MPa时容易启动、压力在2.2 ～2.8MPa难以启动、压力高于2.8 MPa时无法启动的奇怪现象进行分析、研究和探讨,找出解决问题的方法和途径,供船舶轮机员及维修人员参考.     

某VAN客车空调各出风口出风量分析及优化

以某VAN客车顶置空调风道实体模型为分析对象,模拟了空调风道内部气流分布,分析了空调风道各出风口的风量分配。通过对客调出风口结构的优化,使空调风道各出风口的体积流量趋于均匀,各出风口体积流量标准差、空调风道压力损失有所降低,各项指标得到明显改善,优化效果显著。     

上海地铁车辆的临修技术[2]——车辆空调及客室车门的临修

介绍了地铁车辆空调的一般故障及临修方法,并分析了车辆移动门与塞拉门的特点,对其故障与临修技术进行了说明。     

机车活塞式空气压缩机管道振动分析

针对目前机车活塞式空气压缩机工作时管道振动大、噪声大的现象,通过计算管系的结构固有频率、气柱固有频率和压力脉动,分析了管道振动的原因,提出了综合使用缓冲器减振、孔板减振和支撑结构等措施。     

防金属粉末型内燃机车空气滤清器的研制

对GK1型内燃机车的空气滤清器进行了分析,并指出其在冶金企业运用中的缺陷,研制了一种防金属粉末的磁性滤网,并在机车空气系统得到了良好应用。