现代城市轨道车辆空调系统的特点及发展方向

通过对城市轨道交通空调系统的要求和特点介绍，探讨了城轨车辆空调系统的结构形式及控制系统等，并介绍城轨车辆空调系统的发展方向。     

“中华之星”号高速列车客车车厢内部空气压力试验研究

为了给客车空调通风系统设计和车体结构强度的计算提供依据,对“中华之星”号高速列车客车车厢内部空气压力随车速的变化进行了实车测量,并对试验结果进行了分析。结果表明:随着列车运行速度增加,车厢内部压力下降(负压增加),且压力系数的绝对值也随车速的增加而增加。     

客车空调的新风控制与节能

对客车空调的新风控制与节能进行了探讨,指出合理控制新风量是较有效的节能措施,并提出了控制新风量的设想和方法。     

SS5型客运电力机车(7)——TZZ6型制动电组装置和TDZ1A-250/25A型空气断路器

文章介绍了SS 5机车的TZZ 6型制动电阻装置和TDZ 1A-250/25 A型空气断路器的技术参数、结构特点,以及该型断路器的开断容量试验结果。     

城市轨道车辆空调问题的探讨

本文通过分析城市轨道车辆的特点,对其空调热负荷的计算和室内舒适性条件进行了研究,并对如何确定外气温湿度、载客量、室内温湿度、新风量、粉尘含量、微风速等计算参数提出了建议.     

Policy innovations of the US intermodal surface transportation efficiency act and clean air act amendments

In combination, the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) are innovative and aggressive efforts to move US cities toward integrated transportation and air quality planning. Under these complementary laws, air quality has become a major national transportation goal. In areas with serious air pollution, air quality will be a major consideration in determining the future shape of urban transportation.This paper considers how the CAAA and ISTEA combine to provide an innovative national policy approach of interest to countries seeking to encourage sustainable development in urban centers. The CAAA mandates measurable and enforceable air quality targets. Nation-wide standards are set for acceptable levels of carbon monoxide, ground level ozone, and small particulates. ISTEA includes directions for transportation planners and decision-makers to follow to reach air quality and other goals — transportation planning must emphasize system efficiency, and for cities with severe air pollution, transportation projects are expected to contribute to cleaner air. Each urban area has flexibility in how it applies this framework to reflect its priorities and solve its problems. Strict federal sanctions provide incentives for compliance with both laws.Enactment of these laws has produced a period of transition and uncertainty as well as of challenge and opportunity for planners and elected officials. The next several years, the US will provide one national laboratory and over 100 different urban laboratories for innovative approaches to integrate transportation and environmental policies to resolve major urban problems.Abbreviations CAAA Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 - CO Carbon monoxide - ECO Employee Commute Option - EPA US Environmental Protection Agency - HC Transportation hydrocarbons - I/M Inspections and maintenance program - ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 - MPO Metropolitan planning organizations - NO_x Nitrogen oxides - PPM Parts per million - PM₁₀ Small particulate matter - SIP State Implementation Plan - TIP Transportation Improvement Program - TCM Transportation control measures - VMT Vehicle miles traveled     

一种扫路车吸嘴内部结构的优化

通过对吸扫式扫路车吸嘴口气流状态以及速度测试的分析,在不增加制造和使用成本的前提下,对吸嘴内部结构进行了优化设计,增大了吸力,提高了吸扫式扫路车的扫净率。     

基于Star-CCM+重型车进气系统仿真分析

针对某重型车进气系统,在Hyperworks11.0→Engineering Solutins11.0-CFD中对其进行了含边界层的非结构网格划分。由于进气系统空滤器部分空气流动方向不唯一,仿真计算结果中空滤器部分按多孔介质模型处理时与试验结果差别较大,故对空滤器部分按StarCCM+多孔Baffle处理,并对进气系统进行了流体动力学仿真分析,得到了额定工况下进气系统流场的分布和不同工况下的进气阻力及空滤阻力。最后将空滤器仿真结果与试验结果进行比较,进一步验证了仿真结果的准确性。     

客车底盘制动系储气筒容积的计算与选择

结合SX6124GK93L型客车底盘设计,介绍客车底盘制动系储气筒容积的计算与选择。     

热式空气流量传感器工作特点及相关故障分析

简要地介绍了空气流量计安装位置及特点、热膜式空气流量汁主体结构及特点、检测原理及其对应特点,并以实例进行厂重点阐述。