交─直─交传动电力机车无电区运行工况的控制技术

通过对交－直－交传动电力机车传动系统在机车进无电区前后工况的分析，得出逆变器电动机系统在无电区不能停止运行的结论．进而提出采取轻微再生制动的控制方法，实现了机车无电区工况的控制技术．文中给出了机车在无电区工况下传动系统的动态模型以及电压调节器的工程设计方法．试验结果表明，采用这种控制技术能实现机车在无电区工况前后的平稳过渡，确保机车的正常运行．     

城市轨道车辆空调问题的探讨

本文通过分析城市轨道车辆的特点,对其空调热负荷的计算和室内舒适性条件进行了研究,并对如何确定外气温湿度、载客量、室内温湿度、新风量、粉尘含量、微风速等计算参数提出了建议.     

几何相似模型推进性能的尺度效应及相关分析

本文通过五艘几何相似船模的常规阻力试验、螺旋桨模型敞水试验、自航试验以及其中三艘船模的伴流场测量,分析研究了五艘船模的阻力、螺旋桨敞水性能及自航要素间的尺度效应问题。探讨了自航要素尺度效应的缘由。取得了伴流分布尺度效应较满意的结果。并用各种相关方法同相应的实船试航资料进行相关分析,明确了采用不同相关方法对阻力及各自航要素的影响。     

牵引电机反馈试验站测控系统设计

牵引电机反馈试验站测控系统主要对牵引电机进行性能测试 ,计算机根据自动检测到的数据做出综合分析 ,在测试全过程中 ,系统实时显示电机状态信息。测试后的数据 ,可按用户提出的要求进行查询打印 ,方便机务段进行数据管理 ,从根本上保证机车电机的检修质量 ,提高了检修效率。     

密接式车钩试验装置

介绍了密接式车钩试验装置的组成和试验内容,对试验中遇到的问题提出了解决办法。     

大功率变流器晶闸管烧损的原因与对策

对１０００ＫＷ交直交变流器在地面试验中发生的一些大功率晶闸管烧损的原因进行分析与探讨，产提出了一些相应的对策 。     

西安地区32例北方汉族儿童HLA-DRDQ抗原分布状态的调查分析

我们调查了32例三代内无血缘关系的西安地区汉族健康儿童HLA-DR。DQ抗原分布状况。结果示除HLA-DR_1外,其它抗原频率与北京地区汉族人群HLA-DR,DQ抗原分布状态近似,但HLA-DR_1抗原频率在二者间的差别无统计学意义(Pc≥0.197)。与上海资料比较,二者间差别较大, 因样本例数较少,未作统计学处理。提示HLA-DR抗原在中国南北汉族人群间的分布状态有较明显的差别。与国内部分少数民族HLA-DR抗原分布状态相比较,与蒙古、朝鲜等北方少数民族HLA-DR抗原分布状态相接近。     

双体水翼船模型试验研究

介绍了由作者设计的双体水翼船和船模试验研究情况。试验中，对船模的一些主要要素进行了变化，得出了它们对船模和影响的一些规律。     

我国兆瓦级交流牵引传动系统的试验研究

本文叙述了我国迄今功率最大的交流传动系统的地面试验结果。作为研制大功率交流传动干线电力机车的基础研究,所进行的试验研究对象包括四象限脉冲整流器、中间直流电路和脉宽调制逆变器,即为交-直-交电压型变流器,同时还研制了适合机车牵引用的电子控制装置。文中阐述了交流传动电力机车的特征、试验系统的方案选择、系统及部件的设计原理,最后给出了系统试验结果,包括1025kW的牵引特性、800kW的再生制动特性以及有关数据。     

Policy innovations of the US intermodal surface transportation efficiency act and clean air act amendments

In combination, the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) are innovative and aggressive efforts to move US cities toward integrated transportation and air quality planning. Under these complementary laws, air quality has become a major national transportation goal. In areas with serious air pollution, air quality will be a major consideration in determining the future shape of urban transportation.This paper considers how the CAAA and ISTEA combine to provide an innovative national policy approach of interest to countries seeking to encourage sustainable development in urban centers. The CAAA mandates measurable and enforceable air quality targets. Nation-wide standards are set for acceptable levels of carbon monoxide, ground level ozone, and small particulates. ISTEA includes directions for transportation planners and decision-makers to follow to reach air quality and other goals — transportation planning must emphasize system efficiency, and for cities with severe air pollution, transportation projects are expected to contribute to cleaner air. Each urban area has flexibility in how it applies this framework to reflect its priorities and solve its problems. Strict federal sanctions provide incentives for compliance with both laws.Enactment of these laws has produced a period of transition and uncertainty as well as of challenge and opportunity for planners and elected officials. The next several years, the US will provide one national laboratory and over 100 different urban laboratories for innovative approaches to integrate transportation and environmental policies to resolve major urban problems.Abbreviations CAAA Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 - CO Carbon monoxide - ECO Employee Commute Option - EPA US Environmental Protection Agency - HC Transportation hydrocarbons - I/M Inspections and maintenance program - ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 - MPO Metropolitan planning organizations - NO_x Nitrogen oxides - PPM Parts per million - PM₁₀ Small particulate matter - SIP State Implementation Plan - TIP Transportation Improvement Program - TCM Transportation control measures - VMT Vehicle miles traveled