根据疲劳消耗计算民用机场刚性道面剩余使用寿命的方法

根据Miner定律提出了基于疲劳消耗计算民用机场刚性道面剩余使用寿命的方法。本方法计算结果直观、明确，各种机型对剩余寿命的影响一目了然；当饥型的运行架次变化时．剩余寿命可以很方便地进行调整计算。     

基于GIS的机场道面管理系统开发研究

基于地理信息系统(GIS)的技术原理和一般实施过程,结合机场铺面工程空间信息及属性信息的特点,在总结国内外先进经验基础上,构建了上海机场道面管理地理信息系统的管理单元划分、空间实体分层组织、空间数据库等管理模式,以及系统软件的GIS功能设计等重要内容,可作为我国机场道面管理系统开发的技术基础。实践证明该方法符合实际,能够为用户提供快速、动态、准确的管理决策功能。     

北京市轨道交通首都国际机场线CBTC信号系统采用的波导管布置原则

本文介绍了用于首都国际机场线的波导管的功能、波导管的布置原则，以及波导管衰耗的计算方法。     

铁路引入天津国际滨海机场通路方案研究

研究目的:阐述将铁路引入天津滨海机场的重要意义,并结合既有建筑物分布和远期城市规划,对线路沿京山铁路通路方案和沿程林庄通路等方案进行研究,为其它相似工程的选线思路提供参考。研究方法:考虑线路所处位置地形地貌和城市规划,通过对铁路引入天津国际滨海机场通路方案的阐述,采用统计、类比和优缺点评价进行综合技术经济比较。研究结果:针对铁路引入机场通路方案的研究,总结出一套可行性较强的选线思路、接轨点选择和其他一系列有针对性的配套技术措施。研究结论:沿京山铁路通路方案,与城市规划干扰少,建筑物拆迁量小,与机场的现状及规划衔接较好,方便旅客出行,推荐选择该方案是合理的。     

The drag on an airplane taking off from a floating runway

The motions of an infinitely long, two-dimensional runway subjected to the dynamic moving load imposed by an airplane taking off are investigated. The runway is assumed to be floating in an inviscid fluid and is initially at equilibrium before the plane takes off. The deformation of the runway resulting from the take-off is wave-like and moves in the same direction as the plane. The maximum drag occurs when the plane catches up with the first wave. Three different runway configurations were considered: a baseline and ones which were ten and one hundred times more flexible than the baseline. For these runways, the added drag to the aircraft was very small, ranging from 1% for the stiffest to 10% for the most flexible runway.     

Conflict‐free time‐based trajectory planning for aircraft taxi automation with refined taxiway modeling

To mitigate airport congestion caused by increasing air traffic demand, the trajectory‐based surface operations concept has been proposed to improve surface movement efficiency while maintaining safety. It utilizes decision support tools to provide optimized time‐based trajectories for each aircraft and uses automation systems to guide surface movements and monitor their conformance with assigned trajectories. Whether the time‐based trajectories can be effectively followed so that the expected benefits can be guaranteed depends firstly on whether these trajectories are realistic. So, this paper first deals with the modeling biases of the network model typically used for taxi trajectory planning via refined taxiway modeling. Then it presents a zone control‐based dynamic routing and timing algorithm upon the refined taxiway model to find the shortest time taxi route and timings for an aircraft. Finally, the presented algorithm is integrated with a sequential planning framework to continuously decide taxi routes and timings. Experimental results demonstrate that the solution time for an aircraft can be steadily around a few milliseconds with timely cleaning of expired time windows, showing potential for real‐time decision support applications. The results also show the advantages of the proposed methodology over existing approaches. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

机场道面合成纤维混凝土的耐久性

为了提高道面混凝土的耐久性,在室内对单丝聚丙烯、网状聚丙烯和聚丙烯腈纤维混凝土进行了抗渗性、抗冻性和耐磨性试验。抗渗性试验采用静水压力法和氯离子渗透法,抗冻性试验采用快冻法,耐磨性试验采用滚珠轴承法。试验结果表明:当纤维体积率为0·10%时,合成纤维混凝土的抗冻性和抗渗性比普通道面混凝土提高了40%~160%,纤维混凝土的耐磨度比普通混凝土提高了23%~50%;合成纤维的体积率为0·15%~0·18%时,混凝土的抗渗性与抗冻性最好。     

机场道基毛细水上升高度及处治对策研究

以某机场高富水土基为背景,采用GEOStudio有限元软件,建立精确反映孔隙率、含水量与基质吸力、孔隙水压力相关性的数值模型。分析结果表明:无隔离层黏土道基毛细水上升高度为2.6m;采用砂砾石隔离层可降低毛细水的上升高度,推荐采用0.6m厚级配砂砾石作为隔离层方案,既减小填高和造价,缩短了工期,又减少了对环境的破坏,具有良好的经济效益与社会效益。     

南苏丹朱巴国际机场跑道道面不停航施工改造技术

深入研究了朱巴机场跑道道面现状,分析其道面损坏成因。结合不停航施工要求,针对朱巴机场特殊的气候特征,确定了改造方案,提出不停航施工措施。对沥青混凝土道面进行沥青混凝土罩面改造具有重要借鉴意义。     

关于轨道交通机场线开行快慢车组合运营模式的设计探讨

通过对城市轨道交通机场线客流特征的分析,根据机场线的功能定位和机场与市区的距离,以及机场线的旅行时间目标分析,选择机场线的速度目标值,提出机场线开行快慢车组合运营模式。以郑州市机场线设计为实例,通过开行快慢车组合运营模式来解决机场客流快速通行需求与通勤线路旅行速度较低的矛盾。