MARPOL73/78公约附则Ⅱ2004年修正案对海事监管的影响分析

MARPOL73/78公约附则II2004年修正案实施对化学品船防污操作产生很大影响,文章介绍该修正案的新变化及对海事监管的影响。     

工程项目投标文件的编制

随着国家经济体制改革的不断深入，越来越多的工程建设项目推向市场，工程项目的建设从传统的计划内分配任务为主，转为彻底以市场调节为主的建设行为。随着《中华人民共和国招标投标法》的颁布和实施，一个公平、公开、公正的建筑交易市场正在逐步形成，建筑施工企业的生产任务主要是通过投标渠道来获得。对于建筑施工企业来说，投标工作是一项非常重要的工作，而投标文件就是一把进入建筑市场的“钥匙”，它既能彰显企业形象，又能体现企业实力。因此，如何编制出内容完整、标书质量高、具有竞争力的投标文件，就成了投标的关键。     

浅谈VTS与长江尹公洲航段的分时通航

从VTS功能方面阐述长江尹公洲航段实行分时通航制的可行性。     

拖网渔船避碰行为的模糊综合评价模型

运用模糊理论建立单拖网渔船避碰行为的模糊综合评价模型，并且运用该模型评价单拖渔船的避碰行为。结果表明，该评价方法是合理的，可用来作为渔船避碰决策的基础。     

A stated preference examination of time of travel choice for a recreational trip

A stated preference experiment was performed in Calgary in Canada to examine how people are influenced in the selection of a departure time for a hypothetical trip to see a movie. A total of 635 complete observations were obtained. In each observation the respondent was presented with a set of possible departure time scenarios and asked to indicate the order of preference for these scenarios. Each scenario was described by specifying the automobile travel time, the expected arrival time relative to the movie start time, the parking cost, the probability of being at least ten minutes late for the movie and the length of time the movie had been running. This forced the respondent to trade off between conditions regarding these attributes. Age, gender and frequency of movie attendance were also recorded. The observations thus obtained were used to estimate the parameter values for a range of alternative utility functions in logit models representing this choice behaviour. The results indicate that all of the attributes included have significant effects on departure time choice in the situation being considered. They also indicate that travellers are prepared to arrive roughly two minutes early for each minute of travel time saved; that the money value of driving time for trips to recreational activities is about half that for trips to work; that one additional percent in the probability of arriving late is equivalent to roughly 0.20 Canadian dollars or 1.93 minutes drive time; and that there is a preference for a non-zero expected early arrival time regardless of the associated probability of arriving late. Some of these results are novel and others are consistent with findings for work trips in work done by others, which is seen to add credence to the approach being used here.     

岸桥钢丝绳张紧机构轮绳径比的优化选择

针对岸桥钢丝绳张紧机构的特点 ,结合钢丝绳的实际使用寿命和报废形式 ,剖析提高钢丝绳使用寿命的关键因素 ,优化轮绳径比。     

关于铁路施工企业在承建地方工程时的几点思考

介绍了国家铁路工程与地方建筑工程在工程造价和经营管理方面的差别.考虑到铁路施工企业的特点以及在很短的时间内他们将完全溶入地方建筑业市场,笔者根据自己在工作中的观察和体会,提出几点建议,供同行参考.     

船舶结构钢海洋环境点蚀模型研究之二:实船蚀坑形态与径深比时变模型

文章基于点蚀生长原理与实船蚀坑形态检测数据,对船舶受点蚀构件的两类主要蚀坑的形态、形成机制及其随船龄演化情况作了大致描述.认为遭受点蚀船舶构件的蚀坑形态与其所处位置、服役时间等密切相关;两类蚀坑形态差异的原因在于其各自点蚀进程中的具体控制因素及相应的影响程度存在较大区别.论述证明将点蚀蚀坑径深比处理成随时间变化的函数是有理论和事实依据的;并与点蚀深度模型相结合,依据Yamamoto实测散货船货舱区肋骨蚀坑数据建立了相应的蚀坑径深比时变模型.     

聚丙烯纤维网混凝土的动力学性能

研究了聚丙烯纤维网混凝土的动力学性能.研究结果表明聚丙烯纤维网对提高混凝土抗折强度有显著作用,并可降低压折比,尤为突出的是其弯曲疲劳性能和冲击韧性大幅提高.     

积极推进我国医药企业电子商务化进程

电子商务为世界经济的发展注入了新的活力，医药系统的电子商务化是时代发展的必然趋势。本文在分析我国国内医药企业实现电子商务化过程中所存在的问题的基础上，提出了“B to B”是医药企业实现电子商务的可能模式，并就国内医药企业如何引入电子商务提出了一些建议。