轮机模拟器中机舱资源管理培训及评估功能

通过认可的轮机模拟器对船员进行机舱资源管理培训及评估是满足《STCW公约马尼拉修正案》要求的有效且容易实施的重要手段.在研究了公约中关于机舱资源管理的主要原则、评估手段及评价标准的基础上,深入剖析了船舶机舱资源的基本类型及其特点,并结合轮机模拟器开发过程阐述了相应模块的功能和具体培训及评估实施方法.     

疏浚工程施工工艺信息平台与分析软件的设计开发

基于对疏浚工程施工工艺研究流程的分析,重点介绍信息化技术在疏浚工程施工工艺研究中的应用。结合新型航程疏浚工艺管理分析系统的设计开发,系统阐述以信息集约化管理平台为载体,在多职能域集成应用模式下实现疏浚工程施工工艺管理分析的方法。     

Part 2. Beyond single-outcome models: Decompositions of aggregate and disaggregate road safety risk

The second part of the state-of-the-art focuses on the development of the founders' double streams explaining single-outcome indicators (probability of accidents and fatalities, respectively) by fixed form regression, as outlined in the Part 1. Following Page (1997, pp. 67–122, 2001) and others, we use as turning point of the evolution of both aggregate and discrete approaches the DRAG-1 model of 1984, itself based on aggregate data, which introduced four key innovations in principle applicable to both streams.     

PHC桩的抗氯离子渗透性

通过“压蒸”和“免压蒸”两种工艺生产的PHC桩的抗氯离子渗透性试验研究,获得PHC桩混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性指标。对海洋环境下在役PHC桩受氯离子侵蚀情况进行调研和取样分析,获得在役PHC桩受海水中氯离子侵蚀的腐蚀曲线,掌握PHC桩混凝土中氯离子的渗透规律,对掌握PHC管桩的耐久性状况有实际意义。     

降凝剂在低输量管线中的应用

低输量输油管道运行风险大,且无法通过调整输送工艺从根本上降低运行风险.降凝剂被认为是解决该问题的有效手段之一.文中阐述了降凝剂对原油的作用机理和其在输油管道上的实际应用效果,分析了在任丘-北京输油管线开展的降凝剂应用试验,通过对比试验结果,可以得出：降凝剂改善了油品凝点、黏度等物理性质,降低了低输量管线的运行风险,提高了管线运营的经济效益.     

Accommodating risk in the valuation of expected travel time savings

Valuation of travel time savings is a critical measure in transport infrastructure appraisal, traffic modelling and network performance. It has been recognised for some time that the travel times associated with repeated trips are subject to variation, and hence there is risk embedded in the treatment of expected travel time. In the context of the expected utility framework, we use a nonlinear probability weighting function to accommodate choice made under risk. Although the empirical findings suggest small differences between the value of expected travel time savings (VETTS) in the presence and absence of risk, the mean estimate does make a noticeable difference to time benefits when applied to real projects. By incorporating nonlinear probability weighting, our model reveals that the probabilities associated with specific travel times that are shown to respondents in the choice experiment are transformed, resulting in overweighting of outcomes with low probabilities and underweighting of outcomes with high probabilities. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

专业及非专业驾驶人跟驰安全特性评价

为研究专业与非专业驾驶人的跟驰安全性,以真实道路交通环境下驾驶人跟驰行为的数据采集为基础,应用碰撞时间TTC及其拓展指标TET和TIT 3个跟驰安全评价指标,对比分析了受测专业及非专业驾驶人TTC频率分布和单位时间内TET及TIT平均百分比,从而对专业及非专业驾驶人跟驰安全特性进行了评价.研究结果表明在跟驰过程中专业驾驶人保持较小碰撞时间的比例比非专业驾驶人高,同时专业驾驶人单位时间内TET及TIT平均百分比大于非专业驾驶人.     

穗莞深城际(5×30m)双线变四线道岔连续梁设计与施工

随着高速铁路的发展,桥梁在铁路中所占的比例越来越重,铁路道岔也从路基走上了桥梁,道岔连续梁开始广泛应用。文中以穗莞深城际(5×30m)双线变四线道岔连续梁设计为例,对城际铁路道岔变宽连续梁的设计进行了介绍,阐述了该结构受力特点、计算分析、构造措施及施工方法。     

高性能同步注浆材料专用外加剂的研制

为利用盾构泥砂成功制备出高性能同步注浆材料,采用膨润土、凹凸棒黏土、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、FDN减水剂、聚羧酸减水剂与葡萄糖酸钠进行复配,优选配方组成,研制出高性能同步注浆材料专用外加剂HMA。结果表明,掺加HMA配制出的同步注浆材料工作性能好,初始流动度可达210 mm,流动度经时损失极小,能有效防止管片上浮,稠度值为10 cm左右,泌水率几乎为0,抗水分散效果好,28 d水陆强度比可达0.90以上。说明HMA外加剂非常适合用来配制高性能同步注浆材料。     

船舶通风筒导管材质分析

文中通过对船舶通风筒使用材质的分析,结合SOLAS公约对其的相关规定,就目前航运市场状况进行分析并提出意见。