Train Energy-saving Scheme with Evaluation in Urban Mass Transit Systems

In the urban rail transport, factors influencing the consumption of operation energy of trains include the performance of train traction and breaking, weight of the train, the condition of line, the mode of signal blocking, and the mode of train control. The operation energy for trains can be saved by making alteration to the relevant conditions. This paper focuses on the influence of the line conditions on the energy conservation of the urban rail transit using case design and the system simulation. This paper studies energy conservation using the data obtained from the curve (especially small-radius curve), the ramp (divided into upper and lower ramp), and weight of the train. The paper also analyzes the condition for saving energy, which is obtained from the energy-saving slope, and designs energy-saving programs suitable for different section conditions.     

西沙群岛珊瑚砂运动特性试验研究

珊瑚砂具有颗粒密度较大、孔隙率较高、干密度较小、压缩性较高等物理特性。其形成过程相对短暂,搬运距离有限,珊瑚砂磨圆度较低,颗粒形态差异明显,颗粒之间有效接触面积较小,粘着力较低。这些特性决定了珊瑚砂在动力作用下易于起动搬运的运动特征。文章对西沙群岛珊瑚砂的比重、孔隙率、休止角和渗透性等物理性质以及水流、波浪作用下的起动特性进行了试验测定,试验结果也表明了珊瑚砂起动特性符合目前经验公式计算值。     

基于偏最小二乘的两栖突击车作战效能预测

针对两柄突击车作战效能和偏最小二乘的特点,提出了基于偏最小二乘预测作战效能的方法。介绍了偏最小二乘回归的具体过程,在此基础上．对某型两栖突击车的作战效能进行了预测。得到了可靠的作战效能系数。     

风浪流联合作用下RMFC码头运动性能试验研究

RMFC码头作为连岸设施,周围布置有锚泊系统,其工作海域水深很浅,深度随距海岸线距离而变化。由于利用多刚体水动力学的计算分析难以保证结果的正确性,因此,采用试验方法研究RMFC码头的运动性能。假定单元间的接头和系泊系统可有效承担风、浪、流诱导产生的载荷,通过试验研究RMFC码头典型单元六自由度运动,以验证此种RMFC码头布置形式的有效性。     

Soil Body Deformation Caused by Construction of a Double-Line Shield Tunnel with Multiple Factors北大核心CSCD

Considering the influence of many factors (soil loss, frontal additional thrust, the friction force of the shield shell and the additional grouting force), a method for improving the uniform soil body movement model is pro-posed, and a mechanical calculation model is established to study the calculation method for soil body deformation caused by double-line parallel shield driving. Based on the Mindlin solutions of elastic mechanics, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by the last three factors are calculated; considering the uniform soil body movement model, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by soil loss are calculated, then the to-tal theoretical solutions for soil body deformations under multiple factors are obtained by means of superposition. The vertical surface settlement, vertical horizontal displacement, and vertical displacements of the soil body at different depths of Hangzhou Metro Line 1 are calculated to analyze the variation laws. Meanwhile the influential factors for horizontal displacement variation are studied. The research shows that with a change of depth, the settlement of the soil body changes within the scope of 10 to 13 m in the horizontal direction near where the maximum settlement occurs;the direction of the horizontal displacement of the soil body changes with a change of the positional relationship be-tween the calculation points and the tunnel; and with an increase of interval J for the two tunnels, the horizontal dis-placement of the soil body of a deep double-line tunnel decreases while the displacement near the surface changes slightly. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

规则波作用下沙质岸滩剖面演变研究*

为了探究规则波作用下沙质岸滩的形态变化,在波浪水槽中构建沙质岸滩剖面的演变过程。发现在规则波作用下,沙质岸滩会出现沙坝峰,存在从单一沙坝峰到双沙坝峰的演变过程,且沙坝形成后并非静止不动,而是随时间变化存在离岸和向岸的往复运动。探究水深、周期和植被覆盖对沙质岸滩变化的影响,对其最大冲刷深度、最大淤积深度、冲刷面积和淤积面积进行讨论分析。结果显示,水深的增大会导致沙坝向岸运动,周期的增大会导致岸滩趋于紊乱,植被覆盖对岸滩有稳定作用。     

友谊港建设历程20年

介绍毛里塔尼亚友谊港发展现状,采用新近的资料分析友谊港所面临的一些关键技术问题。     

MAS在机场路面路径优化中的应用研究

利用多Agent技术,研究进出港航班滑行路径的优化问题,为刚降落和即将出港的航班规划最短滑行路径,判断航班在规划的滑行路径上是否会发生对头相遇.由于多Agent技术更能体现人类的社会智能,更适合开放的、动态的社会环境,因此引进这一技术对进出航班滑行路径进行优化.文中将每架飞机被看作是一个Agent;将跑道,滑行道,停机位等看作是资源Agent;在多Agent环境下,优化出最佳的滑行路径.     

高压中和喷涂CFB锅炉三管防磨新工艺

CFB锅炉三管严重磨损引起国内、外专家们极大地关注。较详细地论述了三管磨损的原因，并提出了解决防磨新工艺、新材料。在6台CFB锅炉防磨实践中大大延长了使用寿命，取得成功。与当今国内、外所用的防磨技术相比，本技术的工艺与材料有独特的优越性：防高温氧化、耐硬物料粒子高速冲刷磨损、合金涂层结合密实牢固、抗冲击。该技术获国家发明专利。     

盐渍土机场地基处理研究

概述盐渍土的工程危害，得出道面下水盐运动所导致的盐分、水分迁移是造成盐渍土地区机场的迅速破坏的原因，并对盐渍土地区机场与公路差异进行了比较，在总结目前常用的处理方法的基础上，结合机场特殊性探讨了适合机场的处理办法。