船体伴流对直翼推进器水动力性能的影响

[目的]直翼推进器是一种特种推进器,其借助从船舶底部伸出并围绕垂直轴往复式摆动的桨叶产生精准且无级可调的推力,有必要研究敞水和伴流条件下直翼推进器的水动力性能.[方法]首先,通过分析直翼推进器的工作原理,推导出叶片的多重运动规律公式;然后,基于RANS方程和κ-ε湍流模型,采用滑移网格技术计算直翼推进器的敞水性能;最后...     

用舰船实测风压差表求解舰船风力系数

以数学模型求解舰船风中运动中的风力系数是一种新方法,该方法无需风洞试验数据,直接利用舰船实测风压差表,借助别尔舍茨方法,可求得舰船在Y方向上的风力系数CWY及舰船风力矩系数CWN.经算例验证,能满足海上实践的需求.     

基于Morgenstern-Price法和改进径向移动算法的边坡稳定性分析

为了能够准确确定边坡的非圆弧临界滑动面位置及其相应的安全系数,采用一种新的启发式优化算法——径向移动算法,对边坡进行稳定性分析。通过调整原算法中的数据结构,增强粒子的自反馈能力,提出改进径向移动算法（IRMO）。安全系数的求解采用严格的Morgenstern-Price法,应用Newton-Raphson法,建立了满足条间力平衡与力矩平衡的Morgenstern-Price法中安全系数F和条间力参数λ的迭代计算公式。基于Morgenstern-Price法,采用IRMO算法对边坡稳定性进行分析,通过2个典型边坡算例和1个复杂海堤边坡实例,从稳定性、精确性、计算效率等多个角度将IRMO算法与未改进的径向移动算法进行对比论证,同时将IRMO算法与粒子群算法、改进粒子群算法等其他算法进行对比分析。结果表明：相比未改进的径向移动算法,IRMO算法连续搜索20次临界滑动面的结果重叠度更高,证明IRMO算法稳定性更强,IRMO算法的安全系数值随代数收敛的速度更快,证明IRMO算法的计算效率更高;与粒子群算法、改进粒子群算法等启发式算法相比,IRMO算法搜索到的临界滑动面位置与其他算法一致,安全系数计算结果更接近裁判答案,标准差也最小,证明IRMO算法在边坡稳定性分析问题上更具可行性与优越性;通过海堤边坡实例的分析,IRMO算法得到了该边坡合理的安全系数值和临界滑动面位置,表明该算法能够正确评估边坡稳定程度,可以应用于实际工程中。     

Centrifuge performance of LCSM wall reinforced pile-supported wharf subjected to yard load-induced marine slope soil movement

Lattice cement soil mixing (LCSM) walls are constructed to relief the marine slope soil movement that will trigger failure of the pile-supported wharf, the structural performance and pile-soil interactions after the LCSM implementation are major concerns. This paper investigated motion modes, load-displacement relations, soil and pore pressures, and bending moments of pile-supported wharfs with LCSM walls subjected to yard load-induced slope soil movement via centrifuge modeling. Results showed that the LCSM wall tilted to compress the soil and pile, inducing the tilting of the wharf. The lateral structural displacement was effectively restricted by the LCSM wall compared with that of a nonreinforced wharf, but the LCSM wall was not superior to the other lattice wall type with legs in limiting the lateral structural displacement, and the deep LCSM wall worked better at larger soil movement. The rear piles were evidently affected by slope soil movement and were compressed in the middle part. Soil pressures generally increased with increasing yard loads, whereas their distributions were deeply affected by different LCSM wall depths. Pore pressures were greater around the tilting LCSM wall because of larger soil shear areas but dissipated when soil movement stopped. Bending moment distributions indicated evident waterside curvatures in rear piles, whereas waterside curvatures occurred in the upper part and landside curvatures occurred in the lower part in front and middle piles, the effects of LCSM wall types and depth on bending moment distributions were tremendous.