大前锋在篮球攻防中技术动作的应用与训练

在现代篮球激烈的身体对抗中,球队整体水平的发挥与大前锋的实力有着重要的关系。大前锋兼有前锋和中锋的特点,技术全面还可弥补后卫位置上的不足以及球队整体运转的缺陷。加强对大前锋的培养与训练,使其熟练掌握和运用各项技术动作,在每一场比赛的进攻与防守端都发挥出积极的作用,具有十分重要的意义。     

离岸深水港码头泊稳条件关键技术研究

从码头系泊船舶运动响应,码头装卸作业标准和码头长度、轴线、系缆墩布置优化等方面,介绍"离岸深水港码头泊稳条件关键技术研究"课题取得的创新成果及其应用情况,并提出了我国在码头泊稳条件方面需要进一步深入研究的问题。     

开敞式码头泊位长度试验研究*

关于开敞式碟形码头的泊位长度,我国港口设计规范与英国规范和OCIMF指南中的规定值差别较大,我国规范规定的泊位长度较长。针对这一问题,通过水池物理模型实验,研究了开敞式蝶形码头的泊位长度对系泊船舶的系缆力和运动量的影响。实验水文条件考虑波浪、潮流、风要素,实验船型为30万吨级典型油轮,采用3种泊位长度布置方案。实验结果表明,缩短码头泊位长度,并均化缆长分布,能使缆力分布趋于均匀,并减小与横向约束相关的船舶运动量。     

通信对抗条件下两栖编队通信保障能力建模分析

信息化条件下两栖作战的电磁环境十分复杂,海军两栖编队的通信系统受到来自敌方信息化武器的威胁。文章在提出通信系统效能评估的数学模型之后,对通信对抗条件下两栖编队通信保障能力进行分析,探讨了提高两栖编队通信保障能力的方法。     

What are the value and implications of two-car households for the electric car?

The major barriers to a more widespread introduction of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) beyond early adopters are the limited range, charging limitations, and costly batteries. An important question is therefore where these effects can be most effectively mitigated. An optimization model is developed to estimate the potential for BEVs to replace one of the conventional cars in two-car households and to viably contribute to the households’ driving demand. It uses data from 1 to 3 months of simultaneous GPS logging of the movement patterns for both cars in 64 commuting Swedish two-car households in the Gothenburg region.The results show that, for home charging only, a flexible vehicle use strategy can considerably increase BEV driving and nearly eliminate the unfulfilled driving in the household due to the range and charging limitations with a small battery. The present value of this flexibility is estimated to be on average $6000–$7000 but varies considerably between households. With possible near-future prices for BEVs based on mass production cost estimates, this flexibility makes the total cost of ownership (TCO) for a BEV advantageous in almost all the investigated households compared to a conventional vehicle or a hybrid electric vehicle. Because of the ubiquity of multi-car households in developed economies, these families could be ideal candidates for the initial efforts to enhance BEV adoptions beyond the early adopters. The results of this research can inform the design and marketing of cheaper BEVs with small but enough range and contribute to increased knowledge and awareness of the suitability of BEVs in such households.     

Parameters of moving sidewalks for airport terminal pier fingers

A moving sidewalk system installed at an airport pier finger is analyzed. The optimal length of the moving sidewalk and the optimal spacing between the access points which minimize the total cost of the system are obtained using methods of calculus, for a number of cases based on the different proportions of arriving, departing and transferring passengers and for two different types of moving sidewalks: elevated, at‐grade.

The optimal length of the moving sidewalk is shown to be linearly related to the length of the concourse, and to the total passenger demand. The effect due to preticketed transferees is insignificant.

The optimal spacing between access points is shown to be proportional to the square‐root of either the cost of an access escalator or the cost of inconvenience to a passenger due to an intermediate gap, depending on the moving sidewalk system under consideration. It also changes with the percentage of preticketed transferees.     

粉沙质海岸的工程泥沙问题

粉沙质海岸泥沙活跃,易起易沉,易发生骤淤,曾一度被视为建港"禁区",并成为泥沙研究的"盲区"。文中对粉沙质海岸建港中的工程泥沙问题进行了分析总结。     

单片机控制的步进电机式车用仪表机心的研制

单片机控制的步进电机式车用仪表机心在欧、美等国应用已相当普及,其卓越的性能价格比已引起我国车用仪表界的广泛关注。本文在详细阐述步进电机式机心车用仪表技术特点的基础上,将此领域的有关研究成果,特别是其硬件电路的组成和主要部分的电路原理图公开发表。     

不同航态下船舶运动规律仿真研究

主要根据波浪叠加理论,采用ITTC单参数标准海浪谱对随机海浪作用下船舶线性横摇、纵摇运动进行建模和仿真研究,探讨不同船型、各种航态(不同海况、不同航速、不同航向)下船舶横摇和纵摇运动规律,为进一步研究船舶的减摇预报与控制打下基础。     

基于CFD的两栖车辆阻力和浮态数值模拟

运用fluent软件,基于计算流体力学(CFD)理论知识,对两栖车辆水上行驶阻力和行驶浮态进行了数值模拟。重点介绍了混合网格的划分方法,对模拟结果和实验结果进行了对比分析。模拟结果和实验结果基本吻合,从而论证了用数值模拟方法对两栖车辆的水上性能模拟研究的可行性。