单片机控制的步进电机式车用仪表机心的研制

单片机控制的步进电机式车用仪表机心在欧、美等国应用已相当普及,其卓越的性能价格比已引起我国车用仪表界的广泛关注。本文在详细阐述步进电机式机心车用仪表技术特点的基础上,将此领域的有关研究成果,特别是其硬件电路的组成和主要部分的电路原理图公开发表。     

京唐港附近海域粉砂质泥沙运动规律与整治措施

重点探讨京唐港在挡沙堤形成的各阶段,港区附近粉砂质泥沙的运动规律,寻求挡沙堤的合理布局,并提出整治与疏浚的最佳组合。     

Comparison of emerging ground propulsion systems for electrified aircraft taxi operations

Aviation is a mode with high fuel consumption per passenger mile and has significant environmental impacts. It is important to seek ways to reduce fuel consumption by the aviation sector, but it is difficult to improve fuel efficiency during the en-route cruise phase of flight because of technology barriers, safety requirements, and the mode of operations of air transportation. Recent efforts have emphasized the development of innovative Aircraft Ground Propulsion Systems (AGPS) for electrified aircraft taxi operations. These new technologies are expected to significantly reduce aircraft ground-movement-related fuel burn and emissions. This study compares various emerging AGPS systems and presents a comprehensive review on the merits and demerits of each system, followed with the local environmental impacts assessment of these systems. Using operational data for the 10 busiest U.S. airports, a comparison of environmental impacts is performed for four kinds of AGPS: conventional, single engine-on, external, and on-board systems. The results show that there are tradeoffs in fuel and emissions among these emerging technologies. On-board system shows the best performance in the emission reduction, while external system shows the least fuel burn. Compared to single-engine scenario, external AGPS shows the reduction of HC and CO emissions but the increase of NO_x emission. When a general indicator is considered, on-board AGPS shows the best potential of reducing local environmental impacts. The benefit-cost analysis shows that both external and on-board systems are worth being implemented and the on-board system appeals to be more beneficial.     

卸船机小车卷筒联轴器窜动处理及改造

珠海电厂卸船机小车卷筒联轴器窜动的重大缺陷影响了安全生产。分析了缺陷的表现,介绍了处理缺陷的多项办法。改造后,实际使用效果较好。解决了设备本身存在的设计缺陷,提高了设备的安全性。可供借鉴。     

循环气压缩机系统振动原因分析及消减措施

根据往复式压缩机系统运行的实际情况,通过定量计算,从理论上分析了压缩机系统产生振动的原因。通过采取针对性措施,包括对压缩机系统的工艺管线改造,增大循环气压缩机两列入口缓冲罐的直径、增加进气缓冲罐内附件、增加消振孔板、改造集气管和优化操作等措施,改善了机组及管系的振动状况,取得了较明显的减振效果,确保了机组的长期平稳运行。同时,随着振动降低,负荷提高,装置产量得到大幅提高,取得较显著的经济效益。     

往复流作用下粉砂的起悬和沉降过程

介绍了旋转环形水槽的结构和工作原理,提出了削弱环形水流离心力的方法,通过环形水槽中周期往复流泥沙运动试验得出水体含沙量与床面剪切力和水体挟沙力之间的关系。     

两栖编队火力支援战场态势评估分析

提出了两栖编队火力支援战场态势分析与评估处理流程,对火力支援作战中的态势评估从战场态势觉察、当前战场态势理解与判定及未来战场态势预测三方面进行了功能分析.     

有轨电车信号系统制式研究

针对不同有轨电车项目的路权模式特点,对传统有轨电车信号系统、CBTC信号系统、点式ATC信号系统,以及新型有轨电车信号系统的设计方案进行对比分析,为现代有轨电车项目信号系统解决方案提供一定参考。     

基于图像熵的火灾烟雾识别

提出了一种基于图像熵的烟雾运动模式识别方法,用来实现对火灾烟雾的探测.通过对烟雾自由扩散模型的理论分析,得出了烟雾扩散熵增运动的特征.通过引入信号学中"图像熵"的理论,用来捕捉烟雾运动造成的熵变特征,进而实现火灾烟雾的检测.经过实验的验证和分析,并对图像熵值的变化进行傅立叶变换,得出了干扰运动和烟雾运动具有不同特征信号的结论,从而实现了烟雾的识别.与以往研究者通过研究视频烟雾的图像特征出发不同,文中从烟雾的热力学的性质和它在流体力学方面的运动特征,得出它与一般的刚体具有截然不同的运动模式的理论,以图像熵作为核心参量,得出一种实用高效的火灾烟雾检测算法.实验表明:这种检测算法受到环境的干扰较小,特别适合复杂环境的烟雾检测,并可以用于对火灾环境的评估.     

黄河三角洲滩海油田岸滩防护方案探索

针对飞雁滩油田的岸滩侵蚀情况提出几种岸滩防护设想并确定防护方案.该方案充分利用自然力,通过人为干扰促使防护区外泥沙起动,借助海上潮流使高含沙海水流经防护区,实现岸滩蚀退的快速防护.