基于因子分析与AHP的高速列车乘坐舒适度评价模型与实证分析

针对目前舒适度研究偏重于列车运行物理指标层面的现状,结合人机工程学、环境与行为心理学等相关理论,提出了综合满足旅客乘坐需求、生理感受与心理感受的高速列车广义舒适度的概念。在对北京至四方的铁路线运行的CRH2型动车组745位旅客进行问卷调查的基础上,通过因子分析对指标进行降维,利用AHP构建乘坐舒适度评价模型,得出舒适度影响因素的权重,并提出改进建议:1.细化列车振动、噪声与照明舒适度评价指标;2.优化座椅休息、就餐、娱乐等功能设计;3.进一步调控车厢温度、湿度与空气质量。该模型的建立为我国高速列车乘坐舒适度研究提供了理论依据。     

预布线技术在和谐型电力机车中的应用

以HXD2交流传动机车为例,介绍了国际一流电力机车电气预布线的概念、设计原则、制造工艺和控制技术。先进的机车预布线设计应遵循模块化设计原则和EMC原则,将不同用途的线缆按照各自的功能进行分区布线,提出预布线工艺方案,并通过下线、压接、安装、运送、线间检测和耐压试验等步骤,找出布线质量控制的方法与技巧。     

HX_D1C型机车牵引电机球墨铸铁端盖铸造工艺研究

介绍了HXD1C型机车牵引电机球铁端盖的结构特点。通过采用封闭式浇注系统、增加第二层内浇道,以及冒口配合冷铁的方式,从而有效的解决了铸件存在的夹渣、冷隔、缩松等缺陷,获得了较好的技术经济效益。     

HX_D1C型机车抱轴箱组装工艺难点及解决方案

文章介绍了HXD1C型大功率电力机车抱轴箱组装的结构形式,详细分析了抱轴箱组装的工艺难点,并针对工艺难点提出了解决方案,以利于抱轴箱工艺的执行,对机车今后大修以及其它车型抱轴箱组装提供参考。     

P70型棚车车体钢结构上侧梁旁弯工艺控制

对P70型通用棚车车体钢结构在生产过程中经常出现的上侧梁旁弯超差现象进行了分析,找到了原因,通过采用强制焊接及调整车顶弯梁的工艺尺寸等改进措施,使上侧梁旁弯满足了技术要求。     

复杂地质条件下锁扣钢管桩深水围堰施工

介绍锁扣钢管桩围堰与其他双壁钢围堰、钢板桩围堰的不同和各自适应条件;通过韩江特大桥锁扣钢管桩围堰施工实践,重点阐述了在复杂地质条件下,水中锁扣钢管桩围堰的加工、插打、合龙、堵漏、挖泥、封底等施工工艺,以期推广锁扣钢管桩围堰的应用。     

进口汽车零部件监测数据风险分析与模型建立

通过对我国近两年进口汽车零部件现状进行分析,结合汽车零部件召回相关数据,提出进口汽车零部件质量安全风险监测要点。通过层次分析法和失效模式与效应分析法两种方法建立风险评估数据模型,并对比模型结果,对各种进口汽车零部件风险预警等级进行分类,针对分类等级提出相应的风险监管建议,包括风险管理、完善信息平台和及时更新相关技术标准等,探索风险监测管理模式,建立系统的风险识别和评估的触发机制研究,提升我国进口汽车零部件的质量安全风险管理水平。     

A simple formulation for predicting the ultimate strength of ships

The aim of this study is to derive a simple analytical formula for predicting the ultimate collapse strength of a single- and double-hull ship under a vertical bending moment, and also to characterize the accuracy and applicability for earlier approximate formulations. It is known that a ship hull will reach the overall collapse state if both collapse of the compression flange and yielding of the tension flange occur. Side shells in the vicinity of the compression and the tension flanges will often fail also, but the material around the final neutral axis will remain in the elastic state. Based on this observation, a credible distribution of longitudinal stresses around the hull section at the overall collapse state is assumed, and an explicit analytical equation for calculating the hull ultimate strength is obtained. A comparison between the derived formula and existing expressions is made for largescale box girder models, a one-third-scale frigate hull model, and full-scale ship hulls.List of symbols A _B total sectional area of outer bottom - A _B total sectional area of inner bottom - A _D total sectional area of deck - A _S half-sectional area of all sides (including longitudinal bulkheads and inner sides) - a _s sectional area of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - b breadth of plate between longitudinal stiffeners - D hull depth - D _B height of double bottom - E Young's modulus - g neutral axis position above the base line in the sagging condition or below the deck in the hogging condition - H depth of hull section in linear elastic state - I _s moment of inertia of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - l length of a longitudinal stiffener between transverse beams - M _E elastic bending moment - M _p fully plastic bending moment of hull section - M _u ultimate bending moment capacity of hull section - M _uh ,M _us ultimate bending moment in hogging or sagging conditions - r radius of gyration of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(I _s /a _s )^1/2] - t plate thickness - Z elastic section modulus at the compression flange - Z _B ,Z _D elastic section modulus at bottom or deck - slenderness ratio of plate between stiffeners [= (b/t)(_y/E)^1/2] - slenderness ratio of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(l/r)(_y/E)^1/2] - _y yield strength of the material - _yB , _yB , _yD yield strength of outer bottom, inner bottom - _yS deck, or side - _u ultimate buckling strength of the compression flange - _uB , _uB , _uD ultimate buckling strength of outer bottom - _uS inner bottom, deck, or side     

电控共轨式喷射系统喷油过程的试验研究

叙述了柴油机电控共轨式喷射系统喷油过程的试验装置及原理，实测了HEUI—A液压增压式喷油器的喷油规律，并对共轨压力和喷油脉宽与喷油量、预喷射和喷油率之间的依存关系进行了综合分析。     

材料、结构和工艺因素对高强度螺栓疲劳性能的影响试验研究

对影响高强度螺栓疲劳性能的材料、结构和工艺等因素进行了较广泛的对比试验研究。比较了6种材料疲劳试样的疲劳性能;考察了硬度、再回火、去应力退火、表面脱碳、滚丝/磷化的先后顺序、头下圆角粗糙度、滚丝轮螺纹牙形、头下圆角过渡形式等因素对高强度螺栓疲劳性能的影响。