最大信干噪比准则下智能天线随机布阵效果研究

用最大信噪比准则，研究了在随机布阵条件下，智能天线应用于电子对抗环境中的可行性，得出了有用结论，对指导实际有重要意义。     

Signal coordination model for local arterial with heavy bus flows

Conventional Transit Signal Priority (TSP) controls often reach the limitation for arterials accommodating heavy bus flows since the priority function can significantly increase delay at minor streets. Under such conditions, a proper signal progression plan that accounts for the benefits of buses may offer the potential to improve the reliability of bus operations and increase the bus ridership. This study proposes a bus-based progression model to reduce the delay of buses on local arterials. Given the cycle length and green splits at each intersection, the bus-based progression model, grounded on the same notion as conventional signal progression methods, considers the operational characteristics of transit vehicles, such as the impact of bus dwell time and the capacity constraints at bus stops. Also, to deal with the stochastic nature of dwell time, this study introduces additional constraints to maximize the percentage of buses which can stay within the green band after leaving bus stops. Taking an arterial with five intersections and three two-way bus stops as an example, this study applies VISSIM as an unbiased tool for model evaluation. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model can significantly reduce bus passenger delays and the average person delays for the entire arterial, compared with the conventional progression models.     

相位连续移频信号的数字化实现

分析了相位连续与不连续移频信号的频谱并比较了它们的带宽。相位连续的移频信号有较窄的带宽,抗干扰性能强。目前,在移频轨道电路中产生相位连续信号的方法主要有两种:直接调频法,频率转换法。前者相位连续但频率稳定性差;后者频率稳定性高但相位近似连续。为克服上述不足,本文提出了数字化直接调频法,其相位连续、频率可调、频稳性高。     

基于滞回分配的VBR视频流量带宽管理方案

基于VBR视频流量预测提出了一种新的动态带宽分配算法———滞回算法。与Girish提出的门限算法和Youssef提出的基于GOP场景检测的带宽分配方案相比,对缓存尺寸的需求、信元丢失率等性能有明显提高。大量的仿真表明,该算法能够以较低的开销(带宽重分配次数百分比≤2%)同时兼顾了CLR和带宽利用率,而且只有在缓存队长超过迂回门限时才触发带宽重分配过程,有利于在线实现。     

一种基于时分复用的卫星接收机结构

提出一种星载接收机结构方案。在接收机数量少于星载阵列天线阵元数的条件下,基于较少数量的接收机实现全部阵元输出信号的接收处理。阵列天线划分为虚拟子阵列,基于时分复用工作方式,通过程控交换矩阵与接收机连接,接收机对不同虚拟子阵列天线输出信号分时进行接收处理。给出了接收机结构框图、工作原理和性能仿真结果。     

海上示位标天线设计

示位标天线是确保反潜作战和海上搜救信息实时有效传输的关键。分析海上示位标天线的基本电参数,提出设计海上示位标天线的物理要求和技术要求,针对示位标使用频段设计两种适宜海上作业环境的示位标天线。     

辐射式仿真试验三元组天线阵元张角对被试设备性能仿真影响研究

分析天线阵球半径和三元组阵元张角在辐射式半实物仿真试验中对雷达天线性能的影响,给出在暗室设计中这两个重要参数选择的理论依据,并在工程实践中得到了应用。     

舰船天线辐射仿真计算研究

预设计是实现舰船总体电磁兼容性先进的设计方法,而天线辐射效能的仿真计算是预设计手段之一。针对舰船天线布置及设计需求,提出一种天线的建模方法,并根据该方法进行天线辐射效能的仿真计算。首先运用FEKO软件对舰船的一种组合天线进行三维空间参数建模和电激励参数建模,然后根据舰船不同的工作状态进行仿真计算,预测该工作状态下天线的辐射效能,最后对仿真计算结果进行对比分析。为舰船天线设计提供定性的建议和定量的数据,为舰船天线优化布置提供了参考依据。     

舰载平面阵天线布置中的电磁兼容性问题及控制措施

以平面阵天线为射频集成系统的典型研究对象,从电磁兼容性层面分别研究平面阵天线装舰的电磁特性、平面阵天线与传统离散天线装舰布置方式的区别,以及平面阵天线间主要的电磁干扰耦合方式。分析并提出阵面天线的应用将使得高场强分布由离散的舰面分布,改变为集中分布并向高空间发展,呈现出立体分布特性;改变原来天线的隔离度特性,将产生新的强近场环境的电磁干扰特征,对舰载天线和电子设备的优化布置产生重大影响。为解决平面阵天线带来的新问题,必须突破的关键技术将涉及辐射源、耦合途径和敏感设备的电磁分析、建模和试验验证等方面,电磁分析需要计入舰船物理环境和天线布置状态的影响。同时,在平面阵天线的优化布置尚无相关标准可依的情况下,可以先通过试验获取不同条件下天线间隔离度数据作为参考,并通过抑制表面波传输等手段进一步控制电磁兼容性。此外,还需加强对上层建筑的空间和频谱的管理,防止各平面阵天线间的相互干扰。     

Two Bandwidth Packing Algorithms for the Centralized Wireless Network and Their Average-case Analysis

This paper presents a detail analysis of two bandwidth packing algorithms, used for processing connection requests in the centralized wireless network. Each call comes with a specific bandwidth request. A request can be satisfied only if there is sufficient bandwidth available during resource scheduling and allocation. Unsatisfied requests were held in a queue. The metric of bandwidth utilization ratio was used to quantify the performance of our algorithms. By theoretical analysis, our algorithms can improve the average bandwidth usage ratio significantly, about 8%~10% without adding much computation complexity. Moreover, our algorithms outperform next fit with fragmentation (NFF) algorithm when the bandwidth resource is scarce. In this paper, the contributions follows: Introducing bandwidth packing problem into wireless network; Proposing two new bandwidth packing algorithms for wireless network where the complicate scheduling algorithms are prohibited; Studying the average performance of our algorithms mathematically, which agree well with the simulation results.