491QE汽油机涡轮增压系统设计及模拟计算

为了提高491QE汽油机的性能,进行了增压系统的开发工作。通过计算确定了增压参数,并在原发动机基础上设计了定压排气管和脉冲转换排气管两种增压系统。利用循环模拟程序计算了491QE汽油机增压以后的性能。结果表明,脉冲转换系统在发动机废气能量的利用方面优于定压系统。     

欧Ⅳ标准催化转化器的进气端管设计

接近发动机气缸位置的催化转化器由于其最大限度地发挥了催化剂的效能,被欧Ⅳ排放标准的车辆广泛应用。介绍催化转化器进气端管的选材、气流特性、温度、塑性应变分布和氧传感器布置,设计台架加速耐久试验以验证催化转化器进气端管设计的正确性。     

汽车42V/14V直流转换器设计

利用SC51022芯片设计出42V/14V转换器,该转换器适用于42V电气系统的汽车,功率为100W,可对小型用电设备供电。     

歧管式催化转化器流场分析与结构改进

建立了某带有氧传感器的歧管式催化转化器三维数值计算模型,应用计算流体力学(CFD)方法分析了该歧管式催化转化器内部流场结构。计算描述了氧传感器周围的典型涡流结构,并根据计算结果对歧管结构进行了改进。改进后的氧传感器周围流场得到较大改善,部分涡流消失;催化转化器载体内的气流不均匀度系数下降了38%;歧管催化转化器的排气背压得到降低。     

柴油机尿素SCR催化器优化设计

运用计算流体力学手段对柴油机SCR催化器内排气流动、尿素水溶液喷射雾化、液滴蒸发、尿素热解和催化剂表面化学反应等整个NOx后处理过程进行了模拟,通过考察不同方案下载体前端面的尿素浓度分布及NOx转化率,研究了还原剂添加位置、喷嘴型式以及催化器入口扩张管形状等因素对催化器系统NOx转化性能的影响,研究结果为催化器的优化设计提供了指导依据。     

交流能量互馈试验台网侧变流器仿真研究

简要介绍了交流传动互馈试验台的主要优点、电气结构和实现原理,对网侧变流器的工作原理和控制方法进行了说明。通过计算机仿真对试验台中变压器和网侧变流器部分进行了实际工况的模拟。仿真结果表明网侧变流器的性能良好,满足互馈试验台的需要,同时也说明本试验台的网侧能量互馈的可行性。     

反激变换式辅助开关电源设计

介绍了适用于各类电力电子装置机内控制电路用50W 24VDC/ 5V、 7.5V、-7.5V、 15V、-15V、4×25V辅助开关电源的设计.开关电源采用电流控制方式,功率电路采用RCD箝位CCM模式反激变换器.试验结果表明,这类开关电源获得了良好的输出效果.     

Sea trials of Sigma wave energy converter – slacking and snapping of TLP mooring lines

Sigma Energy has performed its foremost prototype tests of scaled wave energy converter in a real sea environment. The prototype was a point absorber with a cylindrical buoy, a mechanical power take-off system with a counterweight, moored to the seabed as a tension leg platform (TLP) with three equal tendons. In these extensive experiments, numerous device characteristics were measured and analysed. The present paper focuses on the dynamic forces in the mooring lines, and some unexpected and rare data obtained. It is well known that TLP tendons are prone to a brief loss of tension (the slacking) and that, after such events, high snapping forces of short duration can arise. Partly by intention, and partly due to underestimation of the dynamical forces, several such slacking-snapping incidents were recorded during the experiments. In some severe storms, the snapping forces were up to six times higher than the tendon pretension. The paper presents several recordings of dynamic forces and platform motion during these critical events. It analysis them, and gives a typical scenario under which they occur. It gives also some theoretical explanations, and numerical predictions of dynamical tendon forces, with their comparison to the experimental results.