Control on Electron Beam Scanning Track.

In order to use electron beam as a movable welding heat source and whose energy distribution along its moving trace can be controlled, a method of electron beam scanning track and scanning mode control was put forward. Based on it, the electron beam scanning track and scanning mode can be edited at will according to actual requirements, and the energy input of each point of the scanning track can be controlled. In addition, the scanning frequency and points control, real time adjusting of the scanning track etc. were explained. This method can be used in electron beam brazing, surface modification, surface heat treatment etc.     

甲芬那酸包合物和固体分散体的研究

目的　探索将甲芬那酸 (mefenamicacid ,MFA)制成包合物和固体分散体的工艺 ,以增加其溶解度和溶出速率。方法　采用环糊精 (β CD) ,聚乙二醇 40 0 0 (PEG 40 0 0 )为载体 ,以差示扫描量热图谱与甲芬那酸溶出度为指标 ,确定包合物和固体分散体的制备工艺。结果饱和溶液法制成了甲芬那酸 β CD包合物 ,熔融 冷冻法制成了甲芬那酸 PEG 40 0 0固体分散体 ,甲芬那酸包合物、固体分散体的溶解度分别增加 2 .3、3.1倍。正交试验 9组中以下 3组包合工艺为优 :A3 B3 C2 [m(MFA)∶m(β CD) =1∶8,70℃搅拌 2h],A2 B2 C3 [m(MFA)∶m(β CD) =1∶6 ,6 0℃搅拌 4h],A1B3 C3 [m(MFA)∶m(β CD) =1∶4 ,70℃搅拌 4h]。考虑大规模生产宜选择 β CD用量小、包合效果较好的条件 ,又将A1B3 C3进行扩大试验 ,结果表明该工艺条件重复性好。熔融 冷冻法制备PEG 40 0 0 固体分散体可采用 1∶3～ 1∶4量比。结论　将甲芬那酸制成β CD包合物和PEG 40 0 0 固体分散体技术可行 ,均能显著增加其溶解度和溶出速率     

Reaction characteristics of the diesel oxidation catalyst of particulate matters from the diffusion flame of a oiler burner

The objective of this experimental study is to investigate the characteristics of the size distribution and the number concentration of PM (particulate matters) emitted from the diffusion flame of a boiler burner, which has the same type of combustion as a diesel engine. This study is performed to investigate the emission characteristics of nanoparticles generated from diffusion combustion in diesel fuel, and it considered fuel factors and the reaction characteristics of the nanoparticles on the DOC (Diesel oxidation catalyst). The factors examined in this experiment included the sulfur content in the fuel, the blend of the diesel fuel containing biodiesel and bio-ethanol, and the concentration of engine oil (0.1% and 1.0%) blended with diesel fuel. The particle size distribution of the nanoparticles exhausted from the boiler burner was measured by an SMPS (scanning mobility particle sizer). The number concentration of PM that were smaller than 70 nm in diameter greatly increased in the rear of the DOC when fuel containing 250 ppm of sulfur was used. The experiment also suggested that the particle number concentration in both the front and rear of the DOC was lower when ULSD (ultra low sulfur diesel) fuel blended with biodiesel and bio-ethanol, which are oxygenated fuels, was used than when only ULSD fuel was used. The higher the content of engine oil in the fuel, the higher the particle number concentration was in the front and rear of the catalyst. When the first dilution air temperature is increased from 30°C to 180°C, the nanoparticle number concentration dramatically dropped in the rear of the catalyst when fuel containing 250 ppm of sulfur was used, while the particle size distribution remained almost the same when the fuel with engine oil was used.     

界面改性剂对沥青混合料水稳定性的影响与机理分析

一种新型界面改性剂X对沥青混合料的水稳定性具有一定的贡献,浸水马歇尔试验与冻融劈裂试验表明,X改性剂的掺量越大,混合料浸水残留稳定度越大,劈裂抗拉强度越大,冻融劈裂抗拉强度比越大。并利用扫描电镜试验以及改性沥青胶浆试验分析了界面改性剂改善混合料水稳定性的机理。     

基于三维激光扫描的交通事故现场信息采集

论述了道路交通事故现场三维扫描技术的原理,针对三维扫描中存在的问题提出改进意见.在吸取国外道路交通事故现场三维扫描的基础上,结合我国道路交通的实际情况,对运用三维扫描技术现场采集交通事故信息的方法进行探讨.     

三维激光扫描技术与数码影像地质编录系统隧道围岩信息采集应用对比研究

通过现场试验,将三维激光扫描技术与数码摄影地质编录进行应用对比,了解三维激光扫描技术在隧道掌子面及边墙地质信息提取的应用效果,根据现场实际需求情况,将两者优势进行集成,为开发新型隧道地质编录系统开拓思路。试验证明： 利用现有三维激光扫描软件系统,实现如地质产状等信息的自动提取还有一定距离,但经过后期软件开发,利用激光回波强度分析、点云数据处理等,三维激光扫描技术具有产状自动识别、岩层厚度计算、掌子面前方产状预测等潜在优势。现有数码摄影地质编录系统也无法进行编录要素自动提取,但现场边墙编录效果好于三维激光扫描技术。     

隧道二次衬砌质量问题分析与改进措施

针对河北省张家口市在建太子城—锡林浩特铁路太子城至崇礼段小断面隧道施工过程中的二次衬砌厚度不足、背后脱空、混凝土不密实等质量问题,对影响二次衬砌质量的六种因素进行了统计分析.结果显示,二次衬砌厚度不足主要因初期支护不平整引起,而导致初期支护不平整的重要原因是初期支护断面测量测点间距较大.据此提出采用三维激光扫描仪代替光...     

基于3D扫描的全息处理及三维构图技术研究

在船舶改装工程中,采用传统的人工手段进行测绘,不仅工作量大,耗时长,而且数据精度难以保证.同时手工测绘的图纸资料无法输入到三维设计软件中,不利于原船结构系统与改装部分的接口管理.本次研究引入了3D激光扫描技术,对原船进行自动扫描,并生成三维模型,直接导入到三维软件中进行设计,缩短了测绘的时间,提高了测量精度,很好的解决...     

涌浪作用下宽肩台式斜坡堤的试验研究

本文以某一典型宽肩台式斜坡堤断面为研究对象,设计试验并创新性地应用KINECT 3D扫描仪并结合Goda两点法及修正中值粒径等方法,探究了涌浪作用下宽肩台式斜坡堤的稳定性、越浪量及其透、反射特征.     

高浊度河口复杂条件下护底软体排检测技术探讨

对于受冲刷的河口整治建筑物,检测其原有软体排余排的变形情况及现有位置,对确定整治建筑物结构的安全稳定,乃至于确保整治效果有着重要的作用。以长江口新浏河沙护滩浅堤工程护底软体排检测为例,通过方案设计和现场检验,得出高浊度河口复杂条件下护底软体排监测技术方案,为开展后续工作提供了较为准确的依据,在满足工程需要的同时,也为解决类似问题提供了借鉴。