高校辅导员参与心理危机干预工作的途径探析

作为第一线的学生管理干部,辅导员逐渐成为高校大学生心理危机干预的主力军,在预防性心理危机干预、治疗性危机干预及补救性危机干预的过程中起着重要作用。本文从探析辅导员参与心理危机干预的途径开始,就辅导员进行心理危机干预的优势和不足,提出了相应的建议。     

斜齿轮齿面接触型故障的仿真与诊断方法研究

从齿轮的单自由度振动模型出发,运用差分算法对模型进行求解,得到斜齿轮的振动加速度响应,将齿面接触型故障等效为在局部点突加一个冲击载荷,对齿轮齿面接触型故障进行了仿真,利用小波降噪和共振解调技术分别对仿真的染噪振动加速度信号进行处理,成功地提取了轮齿接触故障的信息。     

计及残余应力和附连板屈曲后应力分布变化影响的船体板架加强筋侧向屈曲

作为薄壁杆件,船体加筋板架中的加强筋在轴向压力的作用下可能发生绕定轴的侧向屈曲.本文采用了Faulkner残余应力模型和经验公式计算附连板屈曲以后应力分布的变化.在用能量法求解加筋板的侧向屈曲弹性临界应力时,在广义特征值方程中计及残余应力和附连板屈曲后应力分布变化的影响.     

钱江五桥三合同段T梁吊装施工特点

钱江五桥位于钱塘江上游富春江水域,三合同段引桥、主引桥上部结构为25m、50m预制T梁,本文就三合同段T梁吊装施工过程中克服场地限制、T梁就位等困难因地制宜采取的一些施工方法作一介绍,希望对同类桥梁的施工有些参考价值。     

船闸引航道长波波动对人字闸门的影响

从船闸灌泄水非恒定流对闸室与引航道水力特性的影响出发,通过物理模型试验观测了引航道的波动形态、波动水力特性;探讨了闸首处最大水面升降与最大流量、引航道长度的关系;分析了闸室超高(降)与引航道水面升降对人字闸门的影响.结果表明调平闸室与上下游水位后,人字闸门的内侧(闸室)承受惯性水头,外侧(引航道)承受水面周期升降,人字闸门承受正反水头的作用,该水头呈抵消趋势,所以引航道水面升降有助于反向水头的减小.同时,讨论了惯性超高(降)改善措施、引航道水面波动的利弊及对集中输水系统船闸人字闸门的影响.     

A statistical investigation of time-variant hull girder strength of aging ships and coating life

Risk- and reliability-based approaches are increasingly being applied in assisting inspection and maintenance planning. One of the keys to such approaches is properly predicting the hull girder strength (HG) of gradually degradated hull structures. The development has been limited by the lack of data on aging ships—validation of the developed methods has not been possible. To fill the gap of knowledge on hull strength of ships in service, this paper presents a database of as-gauged hull structures and a statistical study of the time-variant HG of tankers. The expanded data set was collected from 2195 as-gauged girth belts (transverse sections) of 211 single-hull tankers that were 12–32 years old. It was intended to (1) provide actual data on hull girder section modulus (HGSM) of tankers, (2) investigate the general trends of the change in the HG over ships’ service life, and (3) propose formulations for presenting time-variant HGSM and coating life.

The data set demonstrated a high variation of HGSM that changed over time. The mean value and standard deviation of HGSM loss were derived as functions of time. The probability density function (pdf) of coating life was also derived. Comparisons were made between previous studies on HG and the current data set. It was found that almost all previous studies showed much greater HG loss than what this database revealed. The refinement of existing calculations appears to be needed. The data set and statistical study were expected to form the basis for validating formulations of HG that are key components in risk- and reliability-based approaches.     

任务型教学模式与大学英语读写课的整合

本文主要探讨了任务型教学的基本内涵；任务型教学模式与大学英语读写课的整合，即，以任务型教学模式为指导的大学英语精读课课堂教学设计及以任务型教学模式为指导的大学英语写作课课堂教学设计；任务型教学法的优点；实施任务型教学法应注意的事项。     

Development of a systematic and practical methodology for the design of vehicles semi-active suspension control system

In this paper, a novel systematic and practical methodology is presented for design of vehicle semi-active suspension systems. Typically, the semi-active control strategies developed to improve vehicle ride comfort and stability have a switching nature. This makes the design of the controlled suspension systems difficult and highly dependent on an extensive trial-and-error process. The proposed methodology maps the discontinuous control system model to a continuous linear region, where all the time and frequency design techniques, established in the conventional control system theory, can be applied. If the semi-active control system is designed to satisfy some ride and stability requirements, an inverse mapping offers the ultimate control law. At the end, the entire design procedure is summarised in six steps. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology in the design of a semi-active suspension system for a Cadillac SRX 2005 is demonstrated with road tests results. Real-time experiments confirm that the use of the newly developed systematic design method reduces the required time and effort in real industrial problems.     

重庆李家沱长江大桥南北引道路面病害的整治措施

重庆李家沱长江大桥南北引道是通过李家沱长江大桥连接巴南区和九龙坡区的主要通道.但是,该道路服务水平极差,交通事故频发,严重影响了该地区经济等各方面的发展,路面的整治势在必行.笔者从路面、桥面、排水设施等六个方面对该引道提出了比较全面的整治方案.     

重力式码头抛石基床重锤夯实施工方法的探讨

探讨重力式码头抛石基床重锤夯实施工中在保证质量的前提下提高作业效率的方法。