基于射击通道的火箭助飞鱼雷射击效率分析

射击通道的选择对火箭助飞鱼雷的射击效率有至关重要的影响.通过对不同探测器材特性的分析,建立火箭助飞鱼雷射击的2个通道,重点分析了通道延迟时间的计算方法,并仿真了2种射击通道下火箭助飞鱼雷效率随通道延迟时间和目标速度的变化规律.仿真结果表明,不同射击通道对目标速度的敏感度不同,通道延迟时间对鱼雷射击效率影响较大,该结论对作战使用有一定的指导意义.     

一种分数间隔解相关判决反馈盲均衡算法

针对波特间隔盲均衡算法的缺陷,利用分数间隔盲均衡算法能获得更多更详细的信道信息,判决反馈滤波器能补偿深度谱零点信道畸变所产生的影响,解相关常数模算法能加快收敛速度的优点,提出一种分数间隔解相关判决反馈盲均衡算法(FSDDFE).该算法采用分数间隔加判决反馈的模型结构,在均衡器(前馈滤波器)权系数的调整中,引入了解相关常数模算法,使FSDDFE算法的收敛速度显著加快、均方误差明显减少.水声信道的仿真结果,验证了该算法的有效性能.     

基于风险管理的桥梁维护策略多目标优化方法

以最优化桥梁构件可靠度指标、维护费用和桥梁的日平均交通量为目标,考虑各个目标的权重系数,采用多目标最优指标（MOI）．且基于帕累托最优理论和折衷规划法而建立的桥梁维护策略多目标优化方法,经实例证明可为基于维护目的而进行桥梁最优排序提供一个实用而有效的途径。     

向家坝水电站施工大桥船模通航指数模拟分析

金沙江向家坝大桥的通航条件较为复杂,为了研究论证向家坝大桥的通航条件及布置优化措施,确保船舶顺利过坝,进行金沙江向家坝大桥通航船模试验研究。根据船模实验最高安全限值的要求,通过对试验成果的分析,提出最佳航线、驾驭方式和航行难点,并最终给出推荐方案以及建议。     

闽江干流GPS控制网的建立

利用ＳＹ－１１８型ＧＰＳ接收机建立了闽江干流ＧＰＳ控制网,取得了良好的成果。文中着重介绍该机配套预处理ＳＹＧＰＳ软件和后处理ＮＥＴ软件进行数据处理的情况,得出了一些有益的结论。     

运能不匹配的城市轨道交通换乘方案研究

城市轨道交通换乘站有别于普通车站,其影响因素众多,应重点考虑换乘客流对车站设计方案的影响。在运能不匹配的情况下,对同台换乘、节点换乘、通道换乘等多种换乘方式的客流承载力进行验算,得到不同换乘方式承担大换乘客流的风险能力。当运能不匹配的轨道交通线路间换乘时,首先应选择合理的换乘节点,尽量采用多点换乘,避免大换乘客流集中产生风险,其次应适当增加换乘车站规模。当换乘站位于大断面区段存在较大客流风险时,应慎重选择同台换乘方式,可考虑通道换乘;当换乘站位于客流小断面区段存在较小的客流风险时,可优先选择换乘便捷的同台换乘或者节点换乘。总之,运能不匹配的换乘站应依据不同的客流特征选择合理的换乘方式,在满足换乘能力的前提下,优先选择换乘便捷、服务水平高的换乘方式。     

Introducing non-normality of latent psychological constructs in choice modeling with an application to bicyclist route choice

In the current paper, we propose the use of a multivariate skew-normal (MSN) distribution function for the latent psychological constructs within the context of an integrated choice and latent variable (ICLV) model system. The multivariate skew-normal (MSN) distribution that we use is tractable, parsimonious in parameters that regulate the distribution and its skewness, and includes the normal distribution as a special interior point case (this allows for testing with the traditional ICLV model). Our procedure to accommodate non-normality in the psychological constructs exploits the latent factor structure of the ICLV model, and is a flexible, yet very efficient approach (through dimension-reduction) to accommodate a multivariate non-normal structure across all indicator and outcome variables in a multivariate system through the specification of a much lower-dimensional multivariate skew-normal distribution for the structural errors. Taste variations (i.e., heterogeneity in sensitivity to response variables) can also be introduced efficiently and in a non-normal fashion through interactions of explanatory variables with the latent variables. The resulting model we develop is suitable for estimation using Bhat’s (2011) maximum approximate composite marginal likelihood (MACML) inference approach. The proposed model is applied to model bicyclists’ route choice behavior using a web-based survey of Texas bicyclists. The results reveal evidence for non-normality in the latent constructs. From a substantive point of view, the results suggest that the most unattractive features of a bicycle route are long travel times (for commuters), heavy motorized traffic volume, absence of a continuous bicycle facility, and high parking occupancy rates and long lengths of parking zones along the route.     

Sound wall barriers: Near roadway dispersion under neutrally stratified boundary layer

With the passage of California Senate Bill 375, which motivates infill development near transit hubs, there is the potential to increase vehicle congestion in residential communities and increase in human exposure to toxic mobile source pollutants. Among all the mitigation strategies that protect near roadway residents from health-affecting vehicular emissions (e.g. separating sensitive receptors from high traffic roadways), this paper discusses the impact of sound wall barriers (SBs) in reducing the air pollution exposure of nearby residents. To date, there have been some studies done to understand the impact of these structures on dispersion of vehicular emissions; however, no definitive conclusion has been drawn yet. The main objective of this paper is to provide more information and details on flow and dispersion affected by barriers through a systematic laboratory simulation of plume dispersion using a water channel. Three sets of experiments were conducted: (1) plume visualizations, (2) plume concentration measurements, and (3) flow velocity measurements. Results from this study shows that the deployment of sound barriers induces a recirculating flow over the roadway which transports the surface released emissions to the upwind side of the roadway, and then shifts the plume upward through an induced updraft motion. Plume visualizations clearly demonstrate that the presence of SBs induce significant vertical mixing and updraft motion on the roadway which increases the initial plume dilution and plume height and consequently results in reduced downwind ground level concentrations. Although different SB configurations result in different localized flow patterns, the dispersion pattern does not change significantly after several SB heights downwind of the roadway.     

港口扩建总平面布置与规划探讨

结合栾家口港区2×5万吨级散杂货泊位设计,介绍了靠山临海老港区在狭窄陆域和已有航道条件下总平面布置的特点,提出了设计中注意结合原港区的功能分区进行平面布置,码头轴线的确定和进港航道的选取等问题。同时针对港口总体规划,在引堤宽度、陆域面积、航道规划方面提出了建议。