重庆主城区河段泥沙冲淤变化对港口、航道的影响及治理措施

重庆主城区河段处于回水变动区,三峡水库按175 m方案蓄水后,随着水库运行时间的增长,主城区河段的泥沙淤积将成累积性增加,两岸边滩加高加宽,弯道凹岸冲刷,凸岸淤积,河床演变剧烈,泥沙淤积将会对重庆河段的港口、航道和沿江市政基础设施和生态环境等造成一定负面影响。综合各方面考虑,进一步加大长江上游的水土保持力度,采取建库拦沙及蓄水攻沙,根据泥沙淤积情况规划调整河道岸线,实施港口改造和航道整治等综合措施,将成为减少重庆河段泥沙淤积的有效措施。     

A Bintree Energy Approach for Colour Image Segmentation Using Adaptive Channel Selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image seg-mentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images,from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the "best" chan-nel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

基于风险管理的桥梁维护策略多目标优化方法

以最优化桥梁构件可靠度指标、维护费用和桥梁的日平均交通量为目标,考虑各个目标的权重系数,采用多目标最优指标（MOI）．且基于帕累托最优理论和折衷规划法而建立的桥梁维护策略多目标优化方法,经实例证明可为基于维护目的而进行桥梁最优排序提供一个实用而有效的途径。     

闽江干流GPS控制网的建立

利用ＳＹ－１１８型ＧＰＳ接收机建立了闽江干流ＧＰＳ控制网,取得了良好的成果。文中着重介绍该机配套预处理ＳＹＧＰＳ软件和后处理ＮＥＴ软件进行数据处理的情况,得出了一些有益的结论。     

A New Traffic Model for Mobile Wireless Networks

A new traffic model for mobile wireless networks was given and analysed. In the model, it is considered of traffic characteristic for two special periods of time. A pre-emptive priority scheme combined with channel borrowing strategy according to the speciality was proposed. All the channels can be used by non-real-time services, and real-time services are given higher priority for they are allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time services. Either real-time handoff requests or non-real-time handoff requests can be queued in queues when there is no channel can be used. Some channels are reserved for real-time handoff requests, which can also be used by non-real-time service when they are idle. Simulation results are also given. It is seen that our scheme performs better than other schemes when the arrival rate of real-time services is much higher than non-real-time services.     

铁路小件货物快运产品开行方案研究

随着我国铁路小件货物快运市场的需求日益增长,为了提高铁路小件货物快捷运输产品的市场竞争力,需要提供多等级的小件货物快捷运输服务,并配套相应产品的开行方案.文中以京广通道为例,提出在该通道上组织3种速度等级的小件货物快运产品———高速行邮专列、特快行邮专列、行包专列,并制定了该通道2015年的小件货物快运产品开行方案.     

运能不匹配的城市轨道交通换乘方案研究

城市轨道交通换乘站有别于普通车站,其影响因素众多,应重点考虑换乘客流对车站设计方案的影响。在运能不匹配的情况下,对同台换乘、节点换乘、通道换乘等多种换乘方式的客流承载力进行验算,得到不同换乘方式承担大换乘客流的风险能力。当运能不匹配的轨道交通线路间换乘时,首先应选择合理的换乘节点,尽量采用多点换乘,避免大换乘客流集中产生风险,其次应适当增加换乘车站规模。当换乘站位于大断面区段存在较大客流风险时,应慎重选择同台换乘方式,可考虑通道换乘;当换乘站位于客流小断面区段存在较小的客流风险时,可优先选择换乘便捷的同台换乘或者节点换乘。总之,运能不匹配的换乘站应依据不同的客流特征选择合理的换乘方式,在满足换乘能力的前提下,优先选择换乘便捷、服务水平高的换乘方式。     

Sound wall barriers: Near roadway dispersion under neutrally stratified boundary layer

With the passage of California Senate Bill 375, which motivates infill development near transit hubs, there is the potential to increase vehicle congestion in residential communities and increase in human exposure to toxic mobile source pollutants. Among all the mitigation strategies that protect near roadway residents from health-affecting vehicular emissions (e.g. separating sensitive receptors from high traffic roadways), this paper discusses the impact of sound wall barriers (SBs) in reducing the air pollution exposure of nearby residents. To date, there have been some studies done to understand the impact of these structures on dispersion of vehicular emissions; however, no definitive conclusion has been drawn yet. The main objective of this paper is to provide more information and details on flow and dispersion affected by barriers through a systematic laboratory simulation of plume dispersion using a water channel. Three sets of experiments were conducted: (1) plume visualizations, (2) plume concentration measurements, and (3) flow velocity measurements. Results from this study shows that the deployment of sound barriers induces a recirculating flow over the roadway which transports the surface released emissions to the upwind side of the roadway, and then shifts the plume upward through an induced updraft motion. Plume visualizations clearly demonstrate that the presence of SBs induce significant vertical mixing and updraft motion on the roadway which increases the initial plume dilution and plume height and consequently results in reduced downwind ground level concentrations. Although different SB configurations result in different localized flow patterns, the dispersion pattern does not change significantly after several SB heights downwind of the roadway.     

港口扩建总平面布置与规划探讨

结合栾家口港区2×5万吨级散杂货泊位设计,介绍了靠山临海老港区在狭窄陆域和已有航道条件下总平面布置的特点,提出了设计中注意结合原港区的功能分区进行平面布置,码头轴线的确定和进港航道的选取等问题。同时针对港口总体规划,在引堤宽度、陆域面积、航道规划方面提出了建议。