基于HyperWorks的电机控制器支架有限元分析及改进

本文以HyperWorks10.0软件为工具,对某电动重卡的电机控制器支架进行了有限元分析,确定了支架的应力分布情况;同时对支架结构进行了拓扑优化,并将优化前后支架的应力、位移和质量做了比较。结果表明,优化后的支架既满足刚度和强度的要求,又有效地减轻了质量,达到轻量化设计的目的。     

填海区盾构掘进难点控制

为解决填海区盾构施工中困难多、投入大、工效低、工期难以保证等难题,以深圳地铁1号线续建工程5标前海—鲤鱼门盾构区间为例,针对填海区复杂多变的地层,分析总结填海区盾构掘进的各种难点,并提出相应的控制措施。     

船用电机故障分析研究

通过对船用电机的实际调查和大量的资料分析研究,归纳出船用电机中较易出现的各种故障,对不同的故障提出相应的消除及防范措施,以供船用电机的故障检修参考。     

Analysis of Marine Electric Machine Fault

通过对船用电机的实际调查和大量的资料分析研究,归纳出船用电机中较易出现的各种故障,对不同的故障提出相应的消除及防范措施,以供船用电机的故障检修参考。     

Lane-keeping benefits of practical rear axle steer

The classic two-degree-of-freedom yaw-plane or ‘bicycle’ vehicle model is augmented with two additional states to describe lane-keeping behaviour and further augmented with an additional control input to steer the rear axle. A simple driver model is hypothesised where the driver closes a loop on a projected lateral lane position. The driver can select the preview distance to compensate driver/vehicle dynamics, consistent with the ‘cross-over’ model found in the literature. A rear axle steer control law is found to be a function of the front axle steering input and vehicle speed that exhibits stability similar to a positive-real system, while at the same time improving the ability of the driver/vehicle system to track a complex curved lane and improving steady-state manoeuvrability. The theoretically derived control law bears similarity to practical embodiments allowing a deeper understanding of the functional value of steering a rear axle.     

支持向量机和遗传算法组合策略的VLCC船中结构优化设计(英文)

In this paper a hybrid process of modeling and optimization,which integrates a support vector machine(SVM) and genetic algorithm(GA),was introduced to reduce the high time cost in structural optimization of ships.SVM,which is rooted in statistical learning theory and an approximate implementation of the method of structural risk minimization,can provide a good generalization performance in metamodeling the input-output relationship of real problems and consequently cuts down on high time cost in the analysis of real problems,such as FEM analysis.The GA,as a powerful optimization technique,possesses remarkable advantages for the problems that can hardly be optimized with common gradient-based optimization methods,which makes it suitable for optimizing models built by SVM.Based on the SVM-GA strategy,optimization of structural scantlings in the midship of a very large crude carrier(VLCC) ship was carried out according to the direct strength assessment method in common structural rules(CSR),which eventually demonstrates the high efficiency of SVM-GA in optimizing the ship structural scantlings under heavy computational complexity.The time cost of this optimization with SVM-GA has been sharply reduced,many more loops have been processed within a small amount of time and the design has been improved remarkably.     

轨道交通16号线U型梁架设施工技术

U型梁为开口截面,抗扭刚度低,传统的架桥机架梁方式无法直接应用于U型梁的架设中,目前国内采用U型梁的城市如重庆、上海、南京、广州等均为吊车安装或龙门吊安装。该文针对以上问题,以轨道交通16号线U型梁架设为例,从架桥机及运梁车的设计、架桥机架梁、架桥机过孔三个方面详细介绍了U型梁架桥机架设的施工方法,开创了U型梁架桥机架设的先河,为今后类似桥梁的施工提供一定的借鉴。     

重粉质砂壤土中长距离大口径顶管施工

某引水枢纽工程,采用顶管法施工,总长约3.0km,共分为3段,其中4号井至3号井为1300m超长距离顶管区间段。顶管上部和切削断面均为重粉质砂壤土,采用大刀盘泥水平衡顶管掘进机施工。在顶管顶进至约80m时,开始出现大范围地面沉降,顶管顶力剧增,顶管姿态变化大,设备连续故障等现象。经认真分析原因并制订针对性施工技术措施,最终确保了重粉质砂壤土复杂地质下该超长距离顶管区间段得以贯通。该文对该超长距离顶管区间段顶管施工进行了认真分析和总结。其结论与建议可供今后类似超长距离顶管工程借鉴。     

驾驶人分心状态判别支持向量机模型优化算法

驾驶人分心状态判别是分心驾驶预警系统的重要基础.建立以径向基为核函数的 驾驶人分心状态判别SVM模型,采用遗传算法(GA)优化SVM模型惩罚参数C和核函数参数 g,并利用模拟驾驶器实验平台采集的驾驶绩效数据对模型进行验证.结果表明,采用GASVM 模型能够准确识别自由流和拥挤流场景下驾驶人分心状态,判别精度分别为94.5%和 96.3%.与决策树C4.5 和交叉验证(CV)-SVM对比表明,GA-SVM在准确率、精准率、召回率和 F1值等模型性能方面均优于其他2 种方法.本文建立的模型能够有效地判别驾驶人分心状态, 可为驾驶人分心预警系统和分心控制策略提供依据.     

大型造桥机导梁过孔过程应力变化规律试验研究

分析了移动模架造桥机的纵移过孔过程,根据实际结构和受力状况确定了过孔过程中导梁的测试点。通过对造桥机现场应力测试,分析了移动模架造桥机在纵移过孔过程中导梁桁架的应力变化规律。其研究结果可为造桥机设计和施工过程提供参考。