水力式升船机单井塔柱内对拉钢索优化布置

单井型塔柱结构极大改善了水力式升船机竖井水位同步性问题,但随着提升高度增大,竖井内水深越大,侧壁位移、弯矩过大等问题更加突出。以150米级单井塔柱为例,提出了竖井内布置对拉钢索的设想和简化布置方案。基于钢索拉力权重分配系数的优化方法,取得了钢索等应力的密度分布最优解,并离散转化为等效的等荷载布置方案,可在实际工程中应用。经有限元模型结果对比分析,等荷载布置与简化方案相比,最大位移可减小47.44%,纵竖向弯矩极值差别不大。与无钢索方案比较,最大位移、纵向弯矩、竖向弯矩可分别减小93.5%、74.36%、75.84%。高强钢索预应力方案值得进一步研究。     

OCIMF MEG4新要求对油船系泊设计影响浅析

石油公司国际海事论坛最新发布的《系泊设备指南(第四版)》,对系泊设备布置和船对船设备布置提出了新的要求。该文通过对相关新要求的梳理解读,并结合设计实例,分析了新要求对油船系泊设计的主要影响,相关研究内容可供后续类似船舶设计参考。     

滑模摊铺水泥混凝土路面施工配合比计算方法

本文针对我国目前大规模采用滑模摊铺机施工高速公路水泥混凝土路面，为适应滑模摊铺施工机械性能，充分发挥滑模摊铺机施工优势，确保水泥混凝土路面强度、平整度等指标而提出的水泥混凝土施工配合比计算方法。     

大跨径无桥台斜腿刚架桥的展望

无桥台斜腿刚架桥是近年发展起来的一种新桥型。通过研究其受力特性和构造形式，指出该桥型向大跨径发展的可能性。     

Neighborhood services,trip purpose,and tour-based travel

Communities are increasingly looking to land use planning strategies to reduce drive-alone travel. Many planning efforts aim to develop neighborhoods with higher levels of accessibility that will allow residents to shop closer to home and drive fewer miles. To better understand how accessible land use patterns relate to household travel behavior, this paper is divided into three sections. The first section describes the typical range of services available in areas with high neighborhood accessibility. It explains how trip-based travel analysis is limited because it does not consider the linked (chained) nature of most travel. The second section describes a framework that provides a more behavioral understanding of household travel. This framework highlights travel tours, the sequence of trips that begin and end at home, as the basic unit of analysis. The paper offers a typology of travel tours to account for different travel purposes; by doing so, this typology helps understand tours relative to the range of services typically offered in accessible neighborhoods. The final section empirically analyzes relationships between tour type and neighborhood access using detailed travel data from the Central Puget Sound region (Seattle, Washington). Households living in areas with higher levels of neighborhood access are found to complete more tours and make fewer stops per tour. They make more simple tours (out and back) for work and maintenance (personal, appointment, and shopping) trip purposes but there is no difference in the frequency of other types of tours. While they travel shorter distances for maintenance-type errands, a large portion of their maintenance travel is still pursued outside the neighborhood. These findings suggest that while higher levels of neighborhood access influences travel tours, it does not spur households to complete the bulk of their errands close to home.     

斜拉桥预应力体系布置与施工质量控制

由于斜拉桥设计的受力要求,预应力体系在纵、横、竖三向均有布置,锚具使用的种类多、部位多,预应力张拉施工技术复杂、要求高、难度大.以长沙湘江北大桥的施工实例,对其布置体系、施工技术、质量控制及经验进行总结,并提出了施工中应注意的问题和处理方法.     

配比设计与级配调试现场速解方法研究

应用EXCEL电子图表的数据处理功能，研究了混合料配比设计与级配调试的速解途径。结合混合料配比设计与料场管理的现实特点，发现借助多元最小二乘法拟合原理，由电算程序求解超静定线性方程组，不仅可以快速准确地完成配比设计，而且可以随配比调节同步显示出级配变化。结果表明电子图表既可作为配比设计模版，又可现场预知级配调控结果，是拌和场消除成品料级配废料的一种便捷手段。     

基于NFFD 算法的船体几何变形技术

本文以非均匀有理B样条基函数作为参数体属性,并结合非均匀控制点网格,建立了适用于船体几何的NFFD变形技术。重点阐述了NFFD方法的基本原理和变形规则,并以矩阵表示方法为基础构建了数学模型。研究了控制点数量和分布对变形结果的影响,增加了控制点变形几何的能力并获得了更大的设计空间。最后,以某CNG运输船为例完成了球鼻艏、船艏和船艉部分几何的自动变形。本文的工作为船型优化提供了良好的变形工具。     

笑在唇边苦涩生——王蒙小说的幽默文体特色浅析

幽默作为文体形式是王蒙的创造,他灵活地运用这一具体而独特的形式表现灵魂生活,解释和反映现实世界。把众多我们习以为常的不合理的现象重新审视,以幽默的文体形式进行批驳揭露。王蒙的幽默文体给人的不是开怀大笑,而是会心的笑,苦涩的笑,由此引发读者的共鸣。作者强烈的爱国心、使命感使他的感情十分投入,叙述无遮拦、不隐蔽的表达,无限缩小了他与作者和读者之间的距离,实现了作家与读者之间穿越时空的心灵交流。     

罗源洞特大桥变坡空心墩倒模施工技术

介绍了罗源洞特大桥变坡圆端形空心墩施工中采用的分节倒模施工技术,即先立一段墩身模板,完成该段墩身混凝土施工并达一定强度后,保留该段墩身模板的最上一层模板作为下一段模板生根之用,拆除其余墩身模板作为下一个桥墩的第一节模板。施工实践表明,该方法在保证施工质量的前提下可加快施工速度、节省投资。