用预应力锚索抗滑桩整治公路深层滑坡灾害

通过几个工程实例,介绍了采用预应力锚索抗滑桩整治公路深层滑坡灾害这一新方法的基本原理、设计方法和整治效果.将锚索的一端锚固于稳定基岩内,另一端与抗滑桩顶相连,然后对锚索施加预应力,将抗滑桩由一端嵌固、另一端自由的“悬臂式”受力状态改变成一端嵌固、另一端支承的“简支”受力状态,从而达到整治滑坡灾害的目的.近年来,作者采用这种方法整治了30余个滑坡灾害工程,都取得了十分显著的效果.一般可节省灾害整治费用20%~40%.     

漳龙高速公路K64+690～K64+790滑坡病害整治

漳龙高速公路K64 690～K64 790左高边坡曾数次发生溜坍变形，最后在暴雨的触发作用下产生了滑坡病害。仔细分析了该滑坡病害的产生原因、变形发展特征及整治措施，指出了对滑坡病害应认真分析、专门对待，并及早整治，以将损失降低到最低程度。     

桥头跳车力学分析及台背刚柔过渡设计参数

基于桥台与相邻路基的沉降差异客观存在这种现象 ,建立了桥头跳车的力学模型 ,对桥头跳车两种形式的荷载作用力进行了分析 ,并提出了台背刚柔过渡设计的参数和过渡段的刚度值。     

公路滑坡处治工程的施工控制

详细介绍了排水设施、抗滑桩、预应力锚索、抗滑挡墙和注浆加固等滑坡处治工程的施工工艺要求，对公路工程滑坡的处治工程的施工有指导意义。     

竖转施工的桂江三桥

梧州桂江三桥设计为三孔自锚中承式钢管混凝土系杆拱桥，主拱跨径为175m，是我国首次采用集群液压千斤顶作动力装置进行竖转施工的钢管拱桥，施工中用钢绞线作柔性起重索，突破了以卷扬机钢丝绳滑车组的模式限制，大大提高了转体重量和提升高度，竖转高度和跨度居全国同类型桥梁之首。     

信号控制对动态路线选择的影响研究

以动态路线选择模型为基础的先进的出行者信息系统（ＡＴＩＳ）的实施必然对城市交通控制系统产生影响，同时交通控制系统的控制方案对路线诱导信息“运行时间”的估计也发生作用，影响用户对最优路线的造选择。对两系统的相互关系进行了分析，并建立了两系统相互关系模型最后给出了实际案例分析。     

Non-commuters: the people who walk to work or work at home

The paper focuses on the socioeconomic characteristics of workers at home and those who walk to work and these are compared with commuters (those who travel to work by motorized transportation). Understanding of such characteristics of these people is useful for purposes of designing policies that encourage these forms of "travel" to work, if it is believed desirable for planning or environmental purposes. For example, subsidizing public transportation may also have an impact on the proclivity to work at home or walk to work. Using a large census data set for Israel, separate subsamples are analyzed for heads of household and for their spouses. Metropolitan areas as well as peripheral urbanized areas are analyzed separately. Logit analysis is used to identify those variables that affect the likelihood of different groups of people to walk to work or to work at home.It is shown that walkers to work tend to be lower-income, less-educated people with lower asset ownership rates. Females are overrepresented amongst them, while "high-status" professionals are underrepresented. Workers at home appear to be a more complex group. They tend to have higher levels of education and wealth than commuters, but earn less on average. They include proportionately more females. The likelihood of working at home increases with home size and with ownership of some durable goods. The workers at home may in fact be comprised of two or more differing groups with contrasting characteristics, one higher-income and higher-educated, the other with lower socio-economic indicators. Because they may be a heterogeneous group, development of planning policies to encourage non-vehicle commuting may require different policy tools for the different subgroups.     

湿式离合器出油口甩出油温度预测方法

为了实现对湿式离合器出油口甩出油温度传感器的冗余校验和自我诊断，提出了一种基于粒计算约简的离合器出油口甩出油温度的模糊预测方法。首先分析出油口甩出油温度的影响因素，将主要影响因素作为预测输入量，并采用模糊推理理论预测当前离合器出油口甩出油温度。在设计模糊预测方法的过程中，通过分析实车数据得到车辆行驶时离合器处于高滑摩功率过程和低滑摩功率过程的不同特性，分别确定相对应的隶属度函数和模糊预测规则，从而进一步提高出油口甩出油温的预测精度。为了提高模糊预测算法的实时性，基于模糊预测规则创建模糊决策表，模糊输入量和模糊输出量分别作为决策表的条件属性集与决策属性集。利用粒计算理论对模糊决策表的条件属性集进行属性约简，通过削减冗余信息有效降低模糊输入量和模糊预测规则的个数。最后利用实车采集的数据对比分析约简前后模糊预测算法的单步运行时间和预测误差等性能指标。试验结果表明：基于粒计算约简的模糊预测算法能够有效保障预测精度，同时拥有更少的模糊预测规则数和模糊输入量，有效解决了模糊预测算法占用资源较多以及实用性较差的问题。     

台风的预防预控

防抗台风是海事部门的重点工作之一，只有采取有效的针对性措施才能最大限度地减小损失。     

隧道仰坡开裂及偏压治理技术

隧道建设进入山区,仰坡开挖越来越高,而且洞口经常出现偏压现象,仰坡经常开裂失稳。应用锚索框架梁结合挡墙方案成功地解决了此类问题。