填料模拟对空腹式无铰拱温度效应的影响分析

采用有限元软件Midas建立拱圈模型(M1)和拱圈-拱上结构联合作用模型(M2),对空腹式无铰拱桥进行仿真模拟,引入联合作用系数K,对比分析2种结构状态下主拱的温度响应.分析结果显示:拱上填料约束了拱桥的变形,改善了应力分布,提高了拱圈的稳定性;温度工况下,拱圈-拱上结构的联合作用效应显著.     

复杂地形大体积泵站沉井施工应注意的事项

该文通过一个成功的施工实例,描述了大体积泵站沉井在复杂地形中,下沉施工时应注意的技术事项,对类似的沉井工程有一定的借鉴作用。     

某大型湖底明挖隧道钢围堰设计要点

湖底隧道施工多采用明挖或盾构的方式。其中,采用明挖法施工时需要设计围堰为隧道围护和主体结构施工提供条件。钢围堰具有施工效率高、环境影响小、可重复利用、安全性高等一系列优点,而现阶段针对湖底明挖隧道的钢围堰设计尚无成熟的理论体系。通过基于某大型湖底明挖隧道对其钢围堰的设计进行讨论,形成了一些初步的经验,以供后续类似工程参考。     

B系列串列螺旋桨敞水性能参数匹配数值仿真

分析研究B系列螺旋桨的敞水性能,应用VB语言编制B系列桨回归方程的计算程序,数值过程基于雷诺平均纳维—斯托克斯(RANS)法处理数值粘性流场,采用Fortran语言、Pro/E和GAMBIT前处理软件联合建模并划分网格,研究湍流模型对螺旋桨敞水性能的影响,对串列螺旋桨数值计算验证和敞水性能参数匹配问题进行研究,分析其尾流和速度场的变化状况.结果表明:RSM模型为较佳湍流模型;合适的桨距比和叶错角可明显提高串列桨的敞水性能,串列桨后桨吸收前桨的尾涡能量,且随着与盘面处的距离增大,串列桨轴向诱导速度减少趋势快于单桨,可提高串列桨的敞水效率.     

Experimental study of drillship resistance performance in open and closed state of moonpool北大核心CSCD

[Objective] This paper carries out an experimental study of a multi-function dirllship model with moonpool structure in towing tank, aiming at analyzing the effects of the moonpool structure on the ship resistance in open and closure condition.[Methods]Taking a dirllship as the research object, the ship motion response in regular and irregular waves is investigated. The resistance of the ship in hydrostatic water and waves is measured with tension sensors, and the acceleration characteristics of the bow, midship and stern are analyzed by acceleration sensors.[Results]The results indicate that hull resistance under light load conditions is greater when open moonpool, while hydrostatic water resistance with closed moonpool is greater under design load conditions. The closed moonpool in regular waves reduces stern acceleration by 58.2%, bow resistance by 46.7% and heave response by 41.8%. The peak of resistance at the bow in irregular waves is about ten times higher than that at the stern, and the peak of resistance occurs more often when the moonpool is open at the same time.[Conclusions]The experimental study shows that the difference in load conditions changes the waterplane area and affects the hull resistance in hyrostatic water. In contrast, the closure of the moonpool not only reduces acceleration and resistance, but also improves surge and heave. As such, this paper can provide references for the structural design of drillships with moonpools. © 2023 Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University. All rights reserved.     

中心城某雨水泵站及初雨调蓄池提质增效探索

国家高度重视水污染工作，面对城市排水泵站的放江水质差的问题，上海规划新建设一批初雨调蓄池。泵站及调蓄池的设计应在进一步削减污染排放、充分对调蓄池内雨水处理和回用、最大程度综合利用土地等方面思考。以上海市中心城区某全地下排水泵站及初雨调蓄池为例，通过泵站海绵化改造、调蓄雨水就地处理、回水全面利用（喷泉景观补水、绿化浇灌、道路清洁）、景观提升开放等全方位改造，探索城市排水系统末端设施提质增效的方式方法。     

一种船体分段翻身架发明设计

针对用传统吊装翻身的方法吊装薄板立体分段的诸多弊端，设计一种船体分段翻身架，解决开放式薄板立体分段翻身变形问题，保证薄板立体分段的精度要求，特别适用于豪华邮船分段建造，同时适用于其他类型船舶分段的翻身。