地铁运营对古建筑物振动响应影响分析

以南昌地铁1号线诱发的环境振动对"八一起义纪念馆"影响为工程背景,运用傅里叶变换法和有限元软件ANSYS,分别建立列车-轨道结构双层梁模型和大地-建筑物有限元模型。以水平速度为评价指标,仿真分析轮轨竖向力作用以及竖向力和横向力共同作用对古建筑物的振动影响。计算结果表明,地铁引起的建筑物振动为低频振动;随着楼层的增加,建筑物水平振动逐渐增大;横向力对建筑物的振动能量分布没有影响,对水平振动有一定的影响,其中对x方向影响较大;该建筑物振动没有超过标准。     

城市轨道交通单向导通装置智能消弧研究

介绍轨道交通单向导通装置常用的2种消弧方式:放电间隙消弧和大功率GTO消弧。放电间隙消弧的方式存在受环境影响大,无法精确控制导通的缺点;大功率GTO消弧的方式可以精确控制导通,但是无法可控关断,导致单向导通装置长期反向导通,不利于杂散电流防护。因此,提出一种可控关断GTO智能消弧型单向导通装置,对其触发导通、关断过程及等效电路进行分析,可实现单向导通装置的可控可靠关断,避免单向导通装置长期反向导通,完善设备功能。     

隧道下穿运营机场跑道的爆破振动安全判据研究

以我国第一座采用钻爆法下穿运营机场跑道的隧道恩施金凤大道许家坪隧道工程为依托,开展对机场跑道的爆破动力安全判据的研究。首先基于应力波传播理论及极限拉应力准则,对爆炸应力波传播至机场跑道上表面(即自由面)处发生的反射进行理论分析,建立基于混凝土跑道结构安全的爆破振动速度判据模型,并提出跑道的爆破振动速度安全阈值;同时,基于数值模拟,从统计角度建立拉应力峰值与质点振动速度峰值之间的函数关系,求解得到机场跑道的爆破振动速度安全阈值。最后,将理论分析结果、数值计算分析与《爆破安全规程》进行对比分析,最终确定机场跑道的爆破振动速度安全判据,为在隧道下穿机场跑道爆破施工提供了依据。     

Investigation of ship waves in a narrow channel

This paper presents a discussion of the characteristics of ship waves in a narrow channel restricted by vertical walls, based on observed data and the results computed by a 2-D model. In the numerical model, the propagation of waves generated by a moving ship is simulated by solving 2-D depth-integrated Boussinesq equations. To get the boundary conditions at the location of the ship, the slender-ship approximation is employed. A field observation was carried out at a straight length of navigation channel. The ships targeted in the observations are two kinds of waterbuses with lengths of 28 and 24 m. The relative depth Froude number for the river current, an appropriate parameter for assessing the influence of the current on ship wave characteristics in a navigation channel, ranged from 0.47 to 0.76. The observed maximum wave height varied between 0.13 and 1.26 m. The maximum wave height of the wave train is sharply increased when the relative depth Froude number exceeds 0.6. The results computed by the present model agree fairly well with the observed data.     

广珠西线高速公路沉降速率与剩余沉降关系分析

广珠西线高速公路实测沉降表明,沉降速率与剩余沉降基本为线性关系,沉降速率与剩余沉降的平方基本为正比关系,进而从理论上论证了两者的关系。两者的这种关系有利于将工后沉降法、沉降速率法统一起来。     

强电、雷电对客运专线通信影响的防护

介绍了强电对客运专线通信影响的分类、评估及其防护措施;雷电对通信影响的途径及其防护措施,并结合工程实例论述了相应的防护方法。     

Flexural gravity wave generation by initial disturbances in the presence of current

The effect of uniform current on the generation of flexural gravity waves resulting from initial disturbances at a point was analyzed in two dimensions. The problem was formulated as an initial boundary value problem under the assumptions of the linearized theory of water waves. By direct application of the Laplace transform and then the Fourier transform, explicit expressions for the velocity potential and free surface elevation were obtained in integral forms; these were evaluated asymptotically for large distances and times by the application of the method of the stationary phase to obtain the far field behavior of the surface elevations in specific cases. Simple numerical computations were performed to illustrate the effect of uniform current on the surface elevation, wavelength, phase velocity, and group velocity of the flexural gravity waves and on the far field behavior of the progressive waves in two different cases, namely, when there is an initial depression concentrated at the origin and an initial impulse concentrated at the origin.     

汽车蓄电池漏电故障诊断分析

分析汽车蓄电池漏电的原因,绘制蓄电池漏电故障树状图,提出诊断分析流程和预防漏电建议。     

客车行业的市场现状及政策趋势

分析客车行业的市场现状及政策趋势；对客车行业应重点关注节能和安全标准的实施进行阐述。     

三相V／V接线牵引变压器负序电流分析

简述了三相V／V接线牵引变压器的结构特征，应用负序电流的一般表达式推导出V／V接线牵引变压器的负序电流，用曲线形式描述了高压侧电流不平衡度的变化规律，并对负序电流引起的不平衡问题进行分析。