海南东环铁路美兰机场明挖隧道试验段施工监测与分析

根据海南东环铁路美兰机场明挖隧道施工要求,拟定了监测方案,通过监测获得了围护结构变形与内力变化的一些规律,主要包括桩身最大变形及位置、锚索拉力突变、钢支撑轴力变化等,对基坑围护结构设计及施工参数选择有指导作用。     

地铁基坑施工期钢支撑轴力监测优化研究

为提高地铁基坑施工期钢支撑轴力监测的准确性,对轴力计进行了改型设计。运用Midas软件模拟了三弦轴力计在偏心受压状态下的受力特性。结果表明:当轴力计内传感器增加到3个,且分别布置在承压面内接等边三角形的顶点上时,采用取平均值的方法能有效减小偏心受压对监测数据的影响。以宁波地铁3号线一期工程为依托,结合云平台技术,设计了钢支撑轴力自动化监测系统。通过实时连续的轴力值和温度值的一阶线性拟合,研究了钢支撑轴力的温度效应,得出三弦轴力计在偏心受压状态下监测的准确性。     

地铁深基坑开挖与支承轴力、围护结构变形监测分析

就北京地铁八号线二期回龙观东大街站明挖基坑、明挖区间施工,对开挖过程中基坑围护结构变形、支承轴力、地表管线沉降数据进行监测分析,得出围护桩体位移、支承轴力随开挖时间及开挖过程的变化关系,可为同类工程施工提供参考。     

铁路站场雨棚张弦梁钢结构单侧张拉施工监控的相关技术研究

依据铁路站场改建工程临近既有线施工的特点,应用雨棚张弦梁钢结构单侧分级跳拉的施工方案,通过有限元软件midas/civil建立仿真模型和高精度全站仪配合反射膜片现场监测等技术手段,比对分析单侧张弦梁结构施工过程中控制节点形位理论与实测的差异,实时调整和优化张弦梁结构的施工工艺,确保张弦梁结构各节点的几何形位和施工质量,取得良好的技术效益,总结分析张弦梁单侧张拉变形监控技术特点,对类似张弦梁钢结构施工有借鉴意义。     

接触网内置式补偿装置性能及检测

分析接触网内置式补偿装置的结构及特点.结合线路的实际运行情况,对上海地铁户外段补偿装置进行跟踪测试和性能研究,制定出相应的技术维护标准,从而为城市轨道交通接触网设备的标准设计和运营维护提供参考.     

A New Technique of High-performance and Fast Tensioning Prestressed Anchorage CableEI北大核心

Research purposes: The large-span transition section tunnel of the Badaling Great Wall station on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway with the maximum excavation width of 32.7 m, and the largest excavation area of 494.4 m 2 , is the world's biggest traffic tunnel in the world with the largest excavation width and excavation area, which has difficult construction and high security risks. The initial support system of tunnel is mainly realized by prestressed bolt, prestressed cable and shotcrete. After test, anchor cable tension using the traditional anchor cable construction technology can't meet the design requirements, at the same time, it takes about 30 days to achieve prestressed tensioning. Therefore, we need to study the high-performance fast tensioning prestressed anchor cable technology, to effectively control surrounding rock deformation, to ensure the safety of construction, improve construction efficiency. Research conclusions:(1) The traditional anchor cable construction technology is adopted. The anchor cable tension value is mainly controlled by the grip force between the anchor rope and grouting body and the cohesive force between grouting body and surrounding rock. (2) The grip force between the anchor rope and the grouting body can be increased by about 2 times by increasing the "barb"; The cohesive force between the grouting body and the surrounding rock can be increased by 1.5 times by 6 ~ 7 MPa high-pressure grouting process. (3) The modified sulphoaluminate cement slurry can reach more than 30 MPa within 1 day of the slurry strength, so as to realize fast anchor cable tension within 1 day after grouting completion. (4)The research results can be used for reference in similar prestressed anchorage cable construction projects. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

岩石单向拉伸的蠕变特性

本文介绍了岩石单向拉伸蠕变试验,详细讨论了10种岩石的蠕变试验结果,建议用变蠕变柔度描述岩石的非线性蠕变特性。     

低造价县乡道路路面结构性能的室内试槽试验研究

在室内试槽内铺筑足尺寸县乡低造价道路的典型路面结构,通过施加实际行车荷载作用,模拟路面的实际工作状况.通过测定路面结构各层位的应力及路表弯沉等相关性能指标,分析考察路面结构的各项路用性能与轴载作用次数的响应.验证推荐的典型结构的适用性,为县乡低交通量道路路面设计提供依据.     

法国南部阿尔卑也山脉的微构造研究

通过对法国南部阿尔卑也山脉区微构造(张节理、微断层、小型褶皱等)的系统测量,运用数值计算法、垂直两面角法等研究方法进行分析、图解和计算,获得了这个地区自早白垩世以来的七个构造变形期及其变形的性质和主应力轴的产状。研究结果表明,微观构造不仅反映了宏观构造所显示的构造变形期,而且还显示了宏观构造所不能反映的微弱构造变形期。     

南京六合白果桥施工监控

南京六合白果桥是一座预应力混凝土自锚式悬索桥,在施工过程中,根据各阶段的施工特点进行相应的监控,取得了较好的效果。文章介绍了该桥的施工监控技术和关键控制阶段,为同类桥梁的施工监控提供借鉴。