基于公路隧道内车辆对火灾影响数值研究

以武汉长江公路隧道为工程背景,利用FDS5.0数值模拟软件建立隧道实体模型,进行火灾数值模拟分析。研究不同火灾热释放率、车辆长度、火源车辆阻塞比以及附近车辆之间间距、附近车辆长度、附近车辆阻塞比6种因素下,隧道内拱顶温度和人平均身高Z=1.70 m处CO浓度的分布规律,并对这6种因素进行敏感性分析。结果表明:隧道的拱顶温度随着热释放率和阻塞比的增加而增加,随着着火车辆长度的增加而减小;Z=1.70 m处CO浓度随着火灾热释放率和车辆长度的增加而增大,随阻塞比的增大而减小;影响隧道火灾的主要因素是热释放率和车辆阻塞比,应有针对性地对这二种因素进行有效的管理。     

基于船舶轴系扭振的船用主机气缸动力输出平衡性分析

基于船用柴油机气缸动力输出平衡性评价的基础理论,对某船开展实船轴系扭振测试,在对轴系扭振时域波形图和扭振数据进行分析和计算的基础上,得出该船主机气缸动力输出不平衡变化曲线及相关结论,为进一步应用船舶轴系扭振进行船用柴油机气缸动力输出平衡性研究提供参考。     

降雨量对OD 行程时间可靠性影响分析

为详细研究降雨量对OD行程时间可靠性的影响，基于Uber 出行共享的3 年美国波士顿10 对OD行程时间数据及WeatherUnderground 网站提供的小时历史天气，构建了OD行程时间高斯混合模型(GMM). 模型参数利用EM法进行求解，K 值根据K-S 检验后的P 值 (大于0.500 0)进行确定，模型分位数利用二分法进行求解. 提出一种基于缓冲指数(BI)的新指标——缓冲指数变化率(BIVR)作为定量评估指标. 结果表明：降雨会降低总体OD行程时间可靠性，降低效果随降雨量提高而增强，但增强效果并不明显；尽管可能性较低，但当降雨处于次要影响因素时可能提高可靠性；小雨天气可视为正常天气；雨天可靠性显著低于正常天气，居民在雨天(除小雨外)出行应预留更多时间.     

Simulation Modeling and Analysis of Operator-Machine Ratio

Introduction In recent years, labor cost in China is continu-ously and significantly increasing across industries.More and more companies, particularly semiconduc-tor companies, are taking strategies to cut labor costwithout impairing normal production. Operator-ma-chine ratio (OMR) denotes the maximum number oftools a laborer can operate. It is a measure of opera-tion efficiency of an operator and one of key factors toensure the competitiveness.The traditional static Excel model[1]involvin…     

海工耐久混凝土配合比设计研究

以杭州湾跨海大桥为背景,着重对海工耐久混凝土配合比进行了研究。在确定海工耐久性混凝土配合比之前,进行了掺减水剂混凝土拌和物性能对比试验、不同矿粉掺量混凝土氯离子渗透性能的对比试验、不同水泥用量混凝土抗压强度的对比试验、承台墩身配合比试验。根据上述试验结果,确定的配合比使海中混凝土既能满足耐久性要求,又能满足低成本的要求。     

多孔玄武岩粉尘含量对混合料体积指标的影响

内蒙古集宁地区的玄武岩表面微孔隙较多，具有棱角丰富、粉尘含量大和吸油性强的特点。文章通过采用旋转压实体积法对其进行配合比设计实践，探讨粉尘含量对混合料体积指标的影响。     

Influence of microbubble diameter and distribution on frictional resistance reduction

Investigations into frictional resistance reduction by microbubbles were carried out using a two-dimensional channel. The flow velocity and the amount of air injected were varied, and the frictional resistance reduction was measured. The frictional resistance reduction increased with increasing mean void ratio. When the bubble diameter was changed, the influence on frictional resistance reduction was negligible. The influence of bubble distribution near a wall was also investigated. Although it is thought that the influence of microbubbles near a wall is large, further investigations are required. Received: February 6, 2002 / Accepted: April 30, 2002 Acknowledgments. This research was supported by a special research program of Toyo University, SR239 Research Committee of the Shipbuilding Research Association of Japan, and the Research Project on Smart Control of Turbulence. The authors express their sincere gratitude for these supports. Address correspondence to: H. Kato (kato@eng.toyo.ac.jp)     

A review of the effect of a/W ratio on fracture toughness (I) —experimental investigation in EPFM

1INTRODUCTION Crackopeningdisplacement(COD)andtheJ in tegralastwoimportantfracture characterizingparame tersinelastic plasticfracturemechanics,arealready welldevelopedandusedinindustrialapplications.However,deeplycrackedstandardlaboratory specimenwhichhasahighlevelofconstraintmaynot alwaysberepresentativeofthosefoundinstructural components.Structuralcomponentsoftenexhibitcom parativelyshallowandsurface breaking,andtheplas ticflowassociatedwiththemreachesthesurfaceofthe component.Inthisca…     

浅谈彩色沥青在市政道路中的应用

该文以珠海市人民西路改造工程中公交专用车道和两侧非机动车道彩色沥青混凝土路面的施工为例,着重对彩色沥青混凝土路面的原材料选择、材料组成、混合料拌和、施工工艺、彩色沥青应用与发展等作了全面阐述,同时也介绍了彩色沥青混凝土路面的现状,以利于人们对彩色沥青的认识。     

影响水泥稳定碎石配合比设计中强度的因素分析

该文通过有关试验的分析对比,认为：在水泥剂量受限制的情况下混合料的粗细程度、集料的质量、最大干密度的确定等几方面在不同程度上影响水泥稳定碎石基层配合比设计过程中的无侧限抗压强度,并提出一些建议以使室内试配强度达到设计要求。