利用均匀设计确定混凝土最佳配合比

利用均匀设计进行混凝土配制 ,探索水泥用量、水灰比、砂率和外加剂 4个因素对混凝土的影响 ,通过建立数学模型和回归分析 ,寻找 4个因素对其内在规律和影响程度 ,并寻求最佳混凝土配合比。     

水资源开发Conflict问题调整的META-game解析法

多元化的资源开发间Conflict问题的协调与消除始终是关系开发计划能否实施的重要课题,作为META—game理论的Conflict问题的数理解析方法是Conflict解析法.本文将以多目的水资源开发所涉及Conflict问题为研究对象,利用META-game理论的Conflict数理解析方法对问题进行安定分析,寻求问题的答案,即均衡解.最终提出Conflict问题消除的、能被矛盾各方接受的比较方案,供决策部门选择.     

船舶结构钢海洋环境点蚀模型研究之二:实船蚀坑形态与径深比时变模型

文章基于点蚀生长原理与实船蚀坑形态检测数据,对船舶受点蚀构件的两类主要蚀坑的形态、形成机制及其随船龄演化情况作了大致描述.认为遭受点蚀船舶构件的蚀坑形态与其所处位置、服役时间等密切相关;两类蚀坑形态差异的原因在于其各自点蚀进程中的具体控制因素及相应的影响程度存在较大区别.论述证明将点蚀蚀坑径深比处理成随时间变化的函数是有理论和事实依据的;并与点蚀深度模型相结合,依据Yamamoto实测散货船货舱区肋骨蚀坑数据建立了相应的蚀坑径深比时变模型.     

聚丙烯纤维网混凝土的动力学性能

研究了聚丙烯纤维网混凝土的动力学性能.研究结果表明聚丙烯纤维网对提高混凝土抗折强度有显著作用,并可降低压折比,尤为突出的是其弯曲疲劳性能和冲击韧性大幅提高.     

A trace metal (Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu) balance for surface waters in the eastern Gotland Basin, Baltic Sea

Trace metal inventories and transboundary fluxes were estimated for the surface waters of the eastern Gotland Basin, and a mass balance for this water body was derived.The study area was delineated by a box which bordered vertically by the sea surface and the halocline and horizontally by the coast of Gotland and the coast of Latvia/Lithuania. For the calculation of the trace metal inventories in the box, a high-resolution sampling was carried out during different seasons. Additional sediment trap studies were performed to calculate the vertical particulate trace metal fluxes through the halocline.The following transboundary fluxes have been estimated: (a) atmospheric input of trace metals; (b) lateral transport from adjacent bodies of surface water; (c) diapycnal fluxes of dissolved trace metals at the halocline; (d) sinking of trace metals, associated with particles, through the halocline, (e) vertical advection through the halocline.The lateral transport into and out of the surface box is important for the metals (Cd, Cu, Zn) with “nutrient-like” behaviour. For particle reactive elements like lead, vertical sedimentation and lateral transport out of the box as much as atmospheric input and lateral input into the box are in the same order of magnitude. Turbulent diapycnal mixing plays a minor role compared to the advective fluxes.The estimated range for the residence times for the region under investigation are  0.5–1.3 years for Pb;  2–11 years for Zn,  7–36 years for Cd and 42–89 years for Cu. This demonstrates that the system reacts very fast for particle reactive elements like Pb, while for copper sedimentation processes are not the preferential sink and can be neglected.     

圆形隧道抗震计算的近似方法

本文提出了圆形水底隧道抗震设计的近似计算方法。其基本思想是衬砌与土体的变形与它们之间的相对刚度有关。通过计算土体的位移,再采用传递系数,来计算衬砌的变形,最后求出衬砌的内力。而传递系数是Peck提出的柔度比或类似压缩比的函数。文中还简介了St.John的计算方法。并对SFBART的设计实例,按建议的方法进行计算,还将计算结果与St.John和SFBART的结果做了比较。     

Three-dimensional vortex-induced vibrations of a circular cylinder predicted using a wake oscillator model

This paper reports a numerical study based on a wake oscillator model, to determine the three-dimensional vortex-induced vibration (VIV) responses on a flexible cylinder with pinned-pinned boundary conditions subjected to a uniform flow. Four different aspect ratios have been selected for the study. The coupling equations of the structural oscillator models and wake oscillator models in both the cross-flow (CF) and in-line (IL) directions have been solved using a standard central difference method of the second order. The structural displacement, structural frequency, response wave pattern, response trajectory, and lift force coefficient, for four aspect ratios, have been compared. The numerical results establish that, for a small aspect ratio, the CF displacements have absolute standing wave behaviors without travelling wave behaviors, and the IL displacements have dominant standing wave behaviors with slight travelling wave behaviors. Further, the VIV trajectory is repeatable and displays figure-eight shapes. However, for a large aspect ratio, the CF displacements display identical characteristics with the IL displacements for a small aspect ratio, and the IL displacements for a large aspect ratio are simultaneously dominated by standing and travelling wave behaviors. Moreover, the VIV trajectory is apparently aperiodic and shows chaotic shapes.     

液压连杆调平机构在绝缘高空作业车上的应用

针对折叠加伸缩式非绝缘高空作业车的工作斗平衡系统易受干扰、稳定性差、安全性低的问题,开发了一种液压、连杆调平机构,解决了折叠双伸缩式绝缘臂高空作业车在带电作业时,保持工作斗平衡的问题。该工作斗调平机构结构紧凑、合理、安全可靠。     

汽车防抱死制动系统H_∞控制与PID控制的比较研究

控制方法是汽车防抱死制动系统的核心技术。为了提高ABS系统的鲁棒性能,在建立汽车防抱死制动系统数学模型的基础上,设计了H∞控制器,在Matlab/Simulink平台上对基于H∞控制器的ABS系统进行了动态仿真,并与基于传统PID控制器的ABS系统进行对比。通过对仿真结果进行比较发现,PID控制和H∞控制都能使ABS系统获得较好的制动性能;H∞控制响应迅速、具有优秀的稳定性和鲁棒性,总体控制效果优于PID控制。     

某柴油机进气歧管EGR率分布

在对某柴油机的数模进行整车搭载时,发现该柴油机进气歧管的EGR阀和EGR管路之间存在间隙小的问题为了解决此问题,对EGR阀座进行了局部调整,共设计了3种方案。为了找出最优方案,文章通过大型CFI）软件AVL-FIRE对进气歧管的EGR率分布进行了数值模拟,对各设计方案进行了分析,通过计算,得到了各方案进气歧管的EGR率以及EGR率的偏差,最后根据评价标准进行评估,结果显示方案2最优,满足设计要求。