激光测距仪测试道岔区轮对横移的应用研究

对德国OPTONCDT1700系列的传感器设计高速道岔区轮对横移测试中测试系统的组成、原理及其在高速道岔测试中的应用进行研究。并以京津城际高速铁路39号高速道岔区轮对横移测试的实例进行分析。     

低入口城市客车前空气悬架横向稳定杆设计分析

针对低入口城市客车前悬架是否需要加装横向稳定杆的问题,进行计算分析。结论是不需要加装。     

汽车悬挂上的扭杆弹簧及其应用

在现代汽车设计中,舒适性越来越受到重视,对汽车平顺性的要求也越来越高。为使汽车在行驶当中能够获得适当的操控性与舒适性,扭杆弹簧因此被用作汽车悬挂系统中的减振装置,利用弹簧的变形以吸收能量,缓解汽车在行驶时产生的振动和倾斜,在汽车上担负着十分重要的角色。文章分别介绍汽车悬挂扭杆弹簧的功用特点、结构原理,指出了适用车型,以及扭杆弹簧的加工制造和在车架上的装配要点。     

连续配筋混凝土路面纵向钢筋荷载疲劳断裂分析

采用ANSYS非线性有限元程序,分析标准轴载作用下连续配筋混凝土路面横向开裂稳定后裂缝处纵向钢筋的塑性应变,并利用损伤理论及屈服准则推导重复荷载作用下裂缝处纵向钢筋断裂的疲劳公式,具有一定的理论和现实意义。     

六五式制式桥墩整体稳定实用计算方法研究

六五式制式桥墩是由制式器材拼组而成的大型钢结构,由于型式多样、结构复杂,研究其整体稳定实用的计算方法很有必要。尝试把制式桥墩整体稳定问题的计算转化为与其等效的轴心压杆稳定计算问题,并对其整体稳定的实用计算方法进行研究,具有一定的理论意义和工程应用价值。     

温度、预拉力和冲击能量耦合作用下BFRP筋的抗冲击性能

为评估玄武岩纤维增强复合材料(Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer,BFRP)筋在服役条件下的抗横向冲击性能,通过落锤冲击试验研究了不同温度(-20℃、25℃、50℃和90℃)、冲击能量(12.76 J、19.14 J和31.90 J)和预拉力水平(2％、20％和30％)耦合作用下BFRP筋的...     

配置HRB500级非预应力筋的无粘结部分预应力梁应力增量试验

对5片配置不同强度等级非预应力筋的无粘结部分预应力混凝土试验梁进行了加载试验,研究了该结构正常使用阶段和承载能力极限状态下,非预应力筋的强度等级以及高强非预应力筋配筋率对预应力筋应力增量的影响,并根据各国规范对试验梁极限应力增量的计算值与实测值进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:非预应力筋的强度等级差别及配筋率在弹性工作阶段对预应力筋的应力增量影响很小,但在混凝土开裂后至破坏阶段影响显著。各国规范极限应力增量计算值和实测值相比,我国现行规范计算结果更为安全合理。     

斜拉桥悬臂施工阶段剪力滞效应分析

在介绍二三杆比拟法分析剪力滞效应思路的基础上,将三杆比拟法应用于单索面混凝土箱形斜拉桥悬臂施工阶段剪力滞系数的实际工程计算,并与实测数据相比较指出三杆比拟法在桥梁施工阶段的应用可以满足工程要求。     

大成桥加固维护设计

阐述沈阳市大成桥病害加固维护处理,基于原施工图设计模型的复核计算及加固结构计算制定较为切实可行的加固维护方案,并按照该加固方案对大成桥实施了加固维护。实践证明,所采用方案是切实有效、经济合理的,可为解决类似桥梁的病害提供借鉴。     

Traffic conflict assessment for non-lane-based movements of motorcycles under congested conditions

Traffic conflict under congested conditions is one of the main safety issues of motorcycle traffic in developing countries. Unlike cars, motorcycles often display non-lane-based movements such as swerving or oblique following of a lead vehicle when traffic becomes congested. Very few studies have quantitatively evaluated the effects of such non-lane-based movements on traffic conflict. Therefore, in this study we aim to develop an integrated model to assess the traffic conflict of motorcycles under congested conditions. The proposed model includes a concept of safety space to describe the non-lane-based movements unique to motorcycles, new features developed for traffic conflict assessment such as parameters of acceleration and deceleration, and the conditions for choosing a lead vehicle. Calibration data were extracted from video clips taken at two road segments in Ho Chi Minh City. A simulation based on the model was developed to verify the dynamic non-lane-based movements of motorcycles. Subsequently, the assessment of traffic conflict was validated by calculating the probability of sudden braking at each time interval according to the change in the density of motorcycle flow. Our findings underscore the fact that higher flow density may lead to conflicts associated with a greater probability of sudden breaking. Three types of motorcycle traffic conflicts were confirmed, and the proportions of each type were calculated and discussed.