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181.
通过强度、握裹力、干湿冷热循环、抗氯离子渗透、阳极极化试验等方法,研究了水泥基迁移型钢筋阻锈涂料各种性能。结果表明该涂料涂刷于钢筋表面可有效抑制钢筋腐蚀,并能提高握裹力,对混凝土性能无不利影响。 相似文献
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The major barriers to a more widespread introduction of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) beyond early adopters are the limited range, charging limitations, and costly batteries. An important question is therefore where these effects can be most effectively mitigated. An optimization model is developed to estimate the potential for BEVs to replace one of the conventional cars in two-car households and to viably contribute to the households’ driving demand. It uses data from 1 to 3 months of simultaneous GPS logging of the movement patterns for both cars in 64 commuting Swedish two-car households in the Gothenburg region.The results show that, for home charging only, a flexible vehicle use strategy can considerably increase BEV driving and nearly eliminate the unfulfilled driving in the household due to the range and charging limitations with a small battery. The present value of this flexibility is estimated to be on average $6000–$7000 but varies considerably between households. With possible near-future prices for BEVs based on mass production cost estimates, this flexibility makes the total cost of ownership (TCO) for a BEV advantageous in almost all the investigated households compared to a conventional vehicle or a hybrid electric vehicle. Because of the ubiquity of multi-car households in developed economies, these families could be ideal candidates for the initial efforts to enhance BEV adoptions beyond the early adopters. The results of this research can inform the design and marketing of cheaper BEVs with small but enough range and contribute to increased knowledge and awareness of the suitability of BEVs in such households. 相似文献
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A moving sidewalk system installed at an airport pier finger is analyzed. The optimal length of the moving sidewalk and the optimal spacing between the access points which minimize the total cost of the system are obtained using methods of calculus, for a number of cases based on the different proportions of arriving, departing and transferring passengers and for two different types of moving sidewalks: elevated, at‐grade. The optimal length of the moving sidewalk is shown to be linearly related to the length of the concourse, and to the total passenger demand. The effect due to preticketed transferees is insignificant. The optimal spacing between access points is shown to be proportional to the square‐root of either the cost of an access escalator or the cost of inconvenience to a passenger due to an intermediate gap, depending on the moving sidewalk system under consideration. It also changes with the percentage of preticketed transferees. 相似文献
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基于ANSYS的先简支后连续桥型支座处桥面开裂受力分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用ANSYS有限元分析软件计算分析了四种连续类型简支梁桥支座处桥面开裂问题,得出了四种类型简支梁桥桥面混凝土的裂缝展开特点,比较说明了先简支后连续(用预应力筋使结构连续)桥型的优越性。 相似文献
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在充分考虑侧倾对汽车操纵稳定性影响的情况下,建立起基于横向动力学的整车模型,并进行了汽车稳态转向特性的仿真研究。 相似文献
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紧凑型扭杆弹簧悬架是普及型轿车中采用的一种主要的悬架结构形式。它属于纵臂式悬架,只能用于后轮,且不能用于转向轮,因此其定位参数只有车轮前束和外倾角两种。决定后轮定位参数的主要是与纵摆臂中制动鼓定位销轴空间有关的轴和孔的加工精度。对其几何模型和力学模型进行了分析,给出了该悬架车轮定位参数的计算方法,并以某车型为例进行了对比计算。 相似文献