横隔梁拉压杆模拟配筋与实际设计对比分析

文章基于某特定桥梁的横隔梁设计状态,借助工程有限元ANSYS模拟计算系统,以横隔梁拉压杆模拟配筋与工程实际设计配筋两种配筋功效对比分析的方式,对横隔梁拉压杆模拟配筋课题开展专题分析探究,数据化揭示基于压拉杆模型配筋法的混凝土横隔梁载承力设计功效。     

Real-time airport surface movement planning: Minimizing aircraft emissions

This paper presents a study towards the development of a real-time taxi movement planning system that seeks to optimize the timed taxiing routes of all aircraft on an airport surface, by minimizing the emissions that result from taxiing aircraft operations. To resolve this online planning problem, one of the most commonly employed operations research methods for large-scale problems has been successfully used, viz., mixed-integer linear programming (MILP). The MILP formulation implemented herein permits the planning system to update the total taxi planning every 15 s, allowing to respond to unforeseen disturbances in the traffic flow. Extensive numerical experiments involving a realistic (hub) airport environment bear out that an estimated environmental benefit of 1–3 percent per emission product can be obtained. This research effort clearly demonstrates that a surface movement planning system capable of minimizing the emissions in conjunction with the total taxiing time can be beneficial for airports that face dense surface traffic and stringent environmental requirements.     

An online speed profile generation approach for efficient airport ground movement

The precise guidance and control of taxiing aircraft based on four-dimensional trajectories (4DTs) has been recognised as a promising means to ensure safe and efficient airport ground movement in the context of ever growing air traffic demand. In this paper, a systematic approach for online speed profile generation is proposed. The aim is to generate fuel-efficient speed profiles respecting the timing constraints imposed by routing and scheduling, which ensures conflict-free movement of aircraft in the planning stage. The problem is first formulated as a nonlinear optimisation model, which uses a more flexible edge-based speed profile definition. A decomposed solution approach (following the framework of matheuristic) is then proposed to generate feasible speed profiles in real time. The decomposed solution approach reduces the nonlinear optimisation model into three tractable constituent problems. The control point arrival time allocation problem is solved using linear programming. The control point speed allocation problem is solved using particle swarm optimisation. And the complete speed profile between control points is determined using enumeration. Finally, improved speed profiles are generated through further optimisation upon the feasible speed profiles. The effectiveness and advantages of the proposed approach are validated using datasets of real-world airports.     

配筋混凝土箱梁非线性受力性能的比拟杆分析

为得到配筋混凝土箱梁非线性状态受力性能的简化分析方法,将用于配筋箱梁线弹性阶段受力性能分析的比拟杆法进行改进,应用于非线性阶段受力分析.采用截面换算原理考虑配筋影响的同时,分别引入钢筋和混凝土的非线性本构模型,通过增量法进行非线性状态受力性能的计算,建立考虑纵向受力筋影响的配筋混凝土箱梁非线性状态受力性能分析的比拟杆法.并通过有限元和实测结果验证该方法的有效性.     

高桩码头结构新型加固改造方案设计

为提升码头靠泊能力,对某集装箱码头进行加固改造设计。针对其前、后平台横梁位于同一轴线上的特点,提 出采用铰接传力杆连接前、后平台的新型改造方案。并采用Easydoing和Robot等计算软件,对码头改造前后进行内力分析 和传力杆计算。分析结果及传力杆现场实测结果表明,新型改造方案能改善码头结构受力情况,满足其超设计船型的靠泊要 求,并且连接前、后平台方案施工方便,工期短,对正常生产影响小,造价低,为码头加固改造设计提供了一种新的思路。     

An improved car‐following model for railway traffic

In this paper, we propose an improved traffic model for simulating train movement in railway traffic. The proposed model is based on optimal velocity car‐following model. In order to test the proposed model, we use it to simulate the train movement with fixed‐block system. In simulations, we analyze and discuss the space–time diagram of railway traffic flow and the trajectories of train movement. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model can be successfully used for simulating the train movement in railway traffic. From the space–time diagram, we find some complex phenomena of train flow, which are observed in real railway traffic, such as train delays. By analyzing the trajectories of train movement, some dynamic characteristics of trains can be reproduced. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

目标距离模式下列车移动权限的计算

通过参加天津地铁1号线ATP设计及北京地铁5号线ATP审核工作，详细介绍英国西屋轨道系统公司TBS系统目标距离模式下列车的移动权限的概念和计算。     

不同系缆方式下的系泊条件分析

基于25万吨级矿石码头船舶系泊条件物理模型试验成果,分析了波、流共同作用下设计船型在不同系缆方式下,包括3种缆绳数量、2种系缆点布置时的船舶运动量、系缆力和撞击力的船舶系泊条件,比较各系缆方式的优劣,对设计方案的系缆方式提出了建议。     

滨州港海域泥沙运动遥感图像分析

通过滨州港所在海域的卫星遥感图像分析,揭示了在不同条件下海域的含沙量分布特征和泥沙的运动规律,并对其形成的原因进行了初步的分析。结果表明,滨州港海域的含沙量总体是比较高的,近岸区比邻近的黄骅港海域含沙量还要高。海域含沙量受风浪影响较大,涨落潮时在东北风作用下海域含沙量比较大。从泥沙运动的角度而言,受已建导堤影响,落潮水流和风吹流、波生流等叠加可能形成较复杂的向外水流和环流,携带泥沙向外输运,使高含沙水体运动更远的距离,一般情况下可达-6 m等深线以远。     

扣板与杆体间无焊接结构交叉杆的研制及疲劳试验方法探讨

介绍了转K2型、转K6型转向架用扣板与杆体间无焊接结构交叉杆的研制过程、主要结构、受力分析和疲劳寿命评估、试验验证及试验方法探讨,并简要说明了其运用考验情况。