基于可见光通信的城市轨道交通列车控制技术的前景与挑战

可见光通信具有安全节能、防电磁干扰、通信速率高等优势,应用前景广阔,是光通信领域的研究热点。介绍了基于可见光通信的列车控制系统的结构,从可靠性、安全性、信息量等方面探讨了可见光通信技术在CBTC系统应用的可行性和优越性,并对遇到的挑战进行了分析。     

基于802.11g的CBTC车地通信子系统建模与分析

CBTC系统是利用连续、大容量的车地双向数字通信实现列车控制信息、列车状态信息传输的先进列车控制系统,CBTC系统中车地通信子系统对于保障列车安全高效的运营具有重要作用。本文根据CBTC移动闭塞系统中的列车追踪模型,分析系统对通信的要求;利用OPNET的三层建模机制,建立基于802.11g的CBTC车地通信系统的系统仿真模型;利用该仿真平台仿真列控业务下的通信系统性能;仿真结果表明,在区间追踪阶段,基于802.11g的无线局域网完全满足列车控制的需要;需要保证车站附近的AP信号覆盖以满足列车进入中间站停车时对通信的要求。     

物流企业应用作业成本法的模型与层面

按照作业成本法的基本原理,推导出物流企业实施作业成本法的具体流程,以及基于作业的以物流服务项目为成本对象的成本计算模型,再以实际案例说明其过程,并论述了作业成本法在支持物流企业的客户管理、定价决策、业务流程再造和成本控制等方面的作用.     

基于多种策略的页面内容提取算法

针对W eb页面存在与主题无关的噪音的问题,提出了基于页面结构与页面内容相结合的多策略页面内容提取算法.该算法根据改进的VIPS(基于视觉信息的页面分割算法)生成页面的块结构树,通过定义内聚度阈值和块结构树的最大深度,实现了块结构树中不同区域内不同分块粒度的要求;根据W eb页面提供的结构信息和内容信息提取块结构树叶子节点中的"主题"块和"主题相关"块;最后,对主题块和主题相关块的内容进行合并,提取页面的主要内容.实验表明,对任意下载、不同内容类型的页面,该算法都能有效地提取页面内容.     

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对面向ATMS共用信息平台的数据预处理技术进行了探讨.介绍了面向ATMS的共用信息平台的含义以及作用，探讨了面向ATMS共用信息平台的数据预处理技术，从故障识别，故障修复来对动态交通数据预处理方法进行了研究.该研究对于面向ATMS共用信息平台数据预处理提供了依据.     

基于模型的舰船作战系统工程方法研究与应用

针对舰船作战系统软件复杂性增加以及设计与集成难度的增加,本文介绍一种应对复杂系统研发需求的基于模型的系统工程方法,并阐述需求分析、功能分析及体系架构设计3个阶段的设计流程。最后以典型水面舰艇作战系统体系架构的设计为例对该方法的应用进行验证。经过验证,证明该方法与基于文档的系统设计方法相比具有设计准确的特点,能提高系统设计质量,值得大范围推广;在方法和工具推广上需要结合本单位质量体系要求进一步完善。本文所建模型使用到了IBM公司Rhapsody工具中的Harmony SE套件。     

Motorway crash duration and its determinants: do durations vary across motorways?

Traffic congestion has been a growing issue in many metropolitan areas during recent years, which necessitates the identification of its key contributors and development of sustainable strategies to help decrease its adverse impacts on traffic networks. Road incidents generally and crashes specifically have been acknowledged as the cause of a large proportion of travel delays in urban areas and account for 25% to 60% of traffic congestion on motorways. Identifying the critical determinants of travel delays has been of significant importance to the incident management systems, which constantly collect and store the incident duration data. This study investigates the individual and simultaneous differential effects of the relevant determinants on motorway crash duration probabilities. In particular, it applies parametric Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) hazard‐based models to develop in‐depth insights into how the crash‐specific characteristic and the associated temporal and infrastructural determinants impact the duration. AFT models with both fixed and random parameters have been calibrated on one year of traffic crash records from two major Australian motorways in South East Queensland, and the differential effects of determinants on crash survival functions have been studied on these two motorways individually. A comprehensive spectrum of commonly used parametric fixed parameter AFT models, including generalized gamma and generalized F families, has been compared with random parameter AFT structures in terms of goodness of fit to the duration data, and as a result, the random parameter Weibull AFT model has been selected as the most appropriate model. Significant determinants of motorway crash duration included traffic diversion requirement, crash injury type, number and type of vehicles involved in a crash, day of week and time of day, towing support requirement and damage to the infrastructure. A major finding of this research is that the motorways under study are significantly different in terms of crash durations; such that motorway 1 exhibits durations that are on average 19% shorter compared with the durations on motorway 2. The differential effects of explanatory variables on crash durations are also different on the two motorways. The detailed presented analysis confirms that looking at the motorway network as a whole, neglecting the individual differences between roads, can lead to erroneous interpretations of duration and inefficient strategies for mitigating travel delays along a particular motorway.     

开放式公路计重收费标准设计的仿真研究

结合山西省开放式公路收费的实际,确定了适应山西省开放式公路计重收费费率。通过建立开放式公路计重收费数学模型。运用Excel生成不同类型载货车的伪随机样本,设计微调器进行调整,对研究对象采用两种不同方法进行动态仿真。最终实现符合交公路发[2005]492号文件提供的计重收费指导原则的计重费率。     

GLOBAL MEASURE ON IMAGE CONTENT

IntroductionContent- based image retrieval has been proposedto allow retrieval to be performed on the basis ofa variety of aspects of image content[1] .A chal-lenging problem arises with many imagedatabases,within which queries are posed via vi-sual or pictorial examples.A common visualquery to an image database system would involvefinding all images in the database which containa subimage that is similar to the query image.Such retrievals must be based on embedded con-tent features,such as sh…     

Experimental investigation on scour development and scour protection for offshore converter platform

Local scour around the offshore converter platform caused by current and wave will lead to the instability of foundation. A series of experiments are performed to investigate the scour development and scour protection of the offshore converter platform. The development and evolution characteristics of the local scour around the gravity based structure foundation under the actions of current flow and wave are analyzed. The results show that the edge scour mainly occurs at the lateral sides of the platform and the scour pits are symmetrical about the centerline of the platform in the streamwise flow direction. The scour depth around the gravity based structure increases with the increase of flow velocity. The inclination and collapse of the platform is observed at α = 90° and U₀ = 0.25 m/s. The sand ripples are observed around the gravity based structure under the wave action, and the scour depth increases with the increase of wave height and wave period. Based on the comparisons of different scour protection methods, the combined bionic grass-geotextile-riprap protection has the best scour protection efficiency for the offshore converter platform.